手动实现一个vue的mvvm,思路解析

1、解析dom、fragment编译,初始化new watcher

2 ,数据劫持,Object.defineProperty(obj,key,{

   configurable:true,// 可以配置

   enumerable:true, // 可以枚举

   get:function(){return value}, // 添加wacher,添加订阅者

   set:function(newValue){ return newValue}  // noticfy:执行,更新数据

})

3, 发布订阅模式:

什么是发布订阅者模式呢?举个例子:大爷我要传授们手艺,我这里收了很多徒弟,为了节约时间,我将他们记录在我的邮件里,等我准备好资料,在我这里留底的人员进行群发


接下里开始代码实现的过程

 1,创建一个简单的应用,

<div id="mvvm-app">
    <input type="text" v-model="word">
    <p>{{word}}</p>
    <button v-on:click="sayHi">change model</button>
</div>

<script src="./js/observer.js"></script>
<script src="./js/watcher.js"></script>
<script src="./js/compile.js"></script>
<script src="./js/mvvm.js"></script>
<script>
var vm = new MVVM({
    el: '#mvvm-app',
        data: {
            word: 'Hello World!'
        },
        methods: {
            sayHi: function() {
                this.word = 'Hi, everybody!';
            }
        }
    });
</script>

效果: img1

2,我们先初始化将模板中的 {{}}替换,创建compile函数进行编译,替换

     function MVVM(options) {

 

 

    this.$options = options; // this是挂载vm上的,防止和data里面取值冲突,我们这里定义属性的,传递的data,用一些特定的字符来区别,按照我们在
    var data = this._data = this.$options.data;// 源码上注解,我们的data采用,_data,我们的属性采用$options
    observe(data, this);
    this.$compile = new Compile(options.el || document.body, this)
}
3,我们要开始实现我们的Compile函数
function Compile(el, vm) {
this.$vm = vm;
this.$el = this.isElementNode(el) ? el : document.querySelector(el);

if (this.$el) {
this.$fragment = this.node2Fragment(this.$el);
this.init();
this.$el.appendChild(this.$fragment);
}
}

Compile.prototype = {
node2Fragment: function(el) {
var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment(),
child;

// 将原生节点拷贝到fragment
while (child = el.firstChild) {
fragment.appendChild(child);
}

return fragment;
},

init: function() {
this.compileElement(this.$fragment);
},

compileElement: function(el) {
var childNodes = el.childNodes,
me = this;

[].slice.call(childNodes).forEach(function(node) {
var text = node.textContent;
var reg = /\{\{(.*)\}\}/;

if (me.isElementNode(node)) {
me.compile(node);

} else if (me.isTextNode(node) && reg.test(text)) {
me.compileText(node, RegExp.$1);
}

if (node.childNodes && node.childNodes.length) {
me.compileElement(node);
}
});
},

compile: function(node) {
var nodeAttrs = node.attributes,
me = this;

[].slice.call(nodeAttrs).forEach(function(attr) {
var attrName = attr.name;
if (me.isDirective(attrName)) {
var exp = attr.value;
var dir = attrName.substring(2);
// 事件指令
if (me.isEventDirective(dir)) {
compileUtil.eventHandler(node, me.$vm, exp, dir);
// 普通指令
} else {
compileUtil[dir] && compileUtil[dir](node, me.$vm, exp);
}

node.removeAttribute(attrName);
}
});
},

compileText: function(node, exp) {
compileUtil.text(node, this.$vm, exp);
},

isDirective: function(attr) {
return attr.indexOf('v-') == 0;
},

isEventDirective: function(dir) {
return dir.indexOf('on') === 0;
},

isElementNode: function(node) {
return node.nodeType == 1;
},

isTextNode: function(node) {
return node.nodeType == 3;
}
};

// 指令处理集合
var compileUtil = {
text: function(node, vm, exp) {
this.bind(node, vm, exp, 'text');
},

html: function(node, vm, exp) {
this.bind(node, vm, exp, 'html');
},

model: function(node, vm, exp) {
this.bind(node, vm, exp, 'model');

var me = this,
val = this._getVMVal(vm, exp);
node.addEventListener('input', function(e) {
var newValue = e.target.value;
if (val === newValue) {
return;
}

me._setVMVal(vm, exp, newValue);
val = newValue;
});
},

class: function(node, vm, exp) {
this.bind(node, vm, exp, 'class');
},

bind: function(node, vm, exp, dir) {
var updaterFn = updater[dir + 'Updater'];

updaterFn && updaterFn(node, this._getVMVal(vm, exp));

new Watcher(vm, exp, function(value, oldValue) {
updaterFn && updaterFn(node, value, oldValue);
});
},

// 事件处理
eventHandler: function(node, vm, exp, dir) {
var eventType = dir.split(':')[1],
fn = vm.$options.methods && vm.$options.methods[exp];

if (eventType && fn) {
node.addEventListener(eventType, fn.bind(vm), false);
}
},

_getVMVal: function(vm, exp) {
var val = vm;
exp = exp.split('.');
exp.forEach(function(k) {
val = val[k];
});
return val;
},

_setVMVal: function(vm, exp, value) {
var val = vm;
exp = exp.split('.');
exp.forEach(function(k, i) {
// 非最后一个key,更新val的值
if (i < exp.length - 1) {
val = val[k];
} else {
val[k] = value;
}
});
}
};


var updater = {
textUpdater: function(node, value) {
node.textContent = typeof value == 'undefined' ? '' : value;
},

htmlUpdater: function(node, value) {
node.innerHTML = typeof value == 'undefined' ? '' : value;
},

classUpdater: function(node, value, oldValue) {
var className = node.className;
className = className.replace(oldValue, '').replace(/\s$/, '');

var space = className && String(value) ? ' ' : '';

node.className = className + space + value;
},

modelUpdater: function(node, value, oldValue) {
node.value = typeof value == 'undefined' ? '' : value;
}
};

实现watcher

function Watcher(vm, expOrFn, cb) {
this.cb = cb;
this.vm = vm;
this.expOrFn = expOrFn;
this.depIds = {};

if (typeof expOrFn === 'function') {
this.getter = expOrFn;
} else {
this.getter = this.parseGetter(expOrFn);
}

this.value = this.get();
}

Watcher.prototype = {
update: function() {
this.run();
},
run: function() {
var value = this.get();
var oldVal = this.value;
if (value !== oldVal) {
this.value = value;
this.cb.call(this.vm, value, oldVal);
}
},
addDep: function(dep) {
// 1. 每次调用run()的时候会触发相应属性的getter
// getter里面会触发dep.depend(),继而触发这里的addDep
// 2. 假如相应属性的dep.id已经在当前watcher的depIds里,说明不是一个新的属性,仅仅是改变了其值而已
// 则不需要将当前watcher添加到该属性的dep里
// 3. 假如相应属性是新的属性,则将当前watcher添加到新属性的dep里
// 如通过 vm.child = {name: 'a'} 改变了 child.name 的值,child.name 就是个新属性
// 则需要将当前watcher(child.name)加入到新的 child.name 的dep里
// 因为此时 child.name 是个新值,之前的 setter、dep 都已经失效,如果不把 watcher 加入到新的 child.name 的dep中
// 通过 child.name = xxx 赋值的时候,对应的 watcher 就收不到通知,等于失效了
// 4. 每个子属性的watcher在添加到子属性的dep的同时,也会添加到父属性的dep
// 监听子属性的同时监听父属性的变更,这样,父属性改变时,子属性的watcher也能收到通知进行update
// 这一步是在 this.get() --> this.getVMVal() 里面完成,forEach时会从父级开始取值,间接调用了它的getter
// 触发了addDep(), 在整个forEach过程,当前wacher都会加入到每个父级过程属性的dep
// 例如:当前watcher的是'child.child.name', 那么child, child.child, child.child.name这三个属性的dep都会加入当前watcher
if (!this.depIds.hasOwnProperty(dep.id)) {
dep.addSub(this);
this.depIds[dep.id] = dep;
}
},
get: function() {
Dep.target = this;
var value = this.getter.call(this.vm, this.vm);
Dep.target = null;
return value;
},

parseGetter: function(exp) {
if (/[^\w.$]/.test(exp)) return;

var exps = exp.split('.');

return function(obj) {
for (var i = 0, len = exps.length; i < len; i++) {
if (!obj) return;
obj = obj[exps[i]];
}
return obj;
}
}
};
实现observe
function Observer(data) {
this.data = data;
this.walk(data);
}

Observer.prototype = {
walk: function(data) {
var me = this;
Object.keys(data).forEach(function(key) {
me.convert(key, data[key]);
});
},
convert: function(key, val) {
this.defineReactive(this.data, key, val);
},

defineReactive: function(data, key, val) {
var dep = new Dep();
var childObj = observe(val);

Object.defineProperty(data, key, {
enumerable: true, // 可枚举
configurable: false, // 不能再define
get: function() {
if (Dep.target) {
dep.depend();
}
return val;
},
set: function(newVal) {
if (newVal === val) {
return;
}
val = newVal;
// 新的值是object的话,进行监听
childObj = observe(newVal);
// 通知订阅者
dep.notify();
}
});
}
};

function observe(value, vm) {
if (!value || typeof value !== 'object') {
return;
}

return new Observer(value);
};


var uid = 0;

function Dep() {
this.id = uid++;
this.subs = [];
}

Dep.prototype = {
addSub: function(sub) {
this.subs.push(sub);
},

depend: function() {
Dep.target.addDep(this);
},

removeSub: function(sub) {
var index = this.subs.indexOf(sub);
if (index != -1) {
this.subs.splice(index, 1);
}
},

notify: function() {
this.subs.forEach(function(sub) {
sub.update();
});
}
};

Dep.target = null;

 

 整体实现此路,需要一张图演示实现思路

 图片上传不好使了,上传一个图片,沾上图片链接

https://wx2.sinaimg.cn/mw690/9f27f7e9ly1g2v1spxutbj20s00860tp.jpg

 

posted @ 2019-05-09 12:19  focus_yaya  阅读(518)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报