5 侦听、计算、生命周期

编辑本文章

1、侦听

监测某个数值的变化

2、计算属性

 默认只有getter方法，即返回值

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>06-计算属性</title>
</head>
<body>

<div id="app">
    <h3>{{desc}}</h3>
</div>

<script src="./node_modules/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>

<script type="application/javascript">

    new Vue({
        el: "#app",
        template: ``,
        data: {
            myName: "yaya",
            age:18
        },
        computed:{
            desc:function () {
                return `${this.myName}的年龄为：${this.age}`
            }
        }
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>
View Code

setter方法

<body>
<div id="app">
    <h3>{{desc}}</h3>
    <button v-on:click="clickHandler">点击</button>
</div>
<script src="./node_modules/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script type="application/javascript">
    new Vue({
        el: "#app",
        template: ``,
        data: {
            myName: "yaya",
            age:18
        },
        methods:{
            clickHandler(){
                //调用计算属性的set方法
                this.desc="新人!!!!"
            }
        },
        computed:{
            desc:{
                get:function () {
                    return `${this.myName}的年龄为：${this.age}`
                },
                set:function (newValue) {
                    this.myName=newValue;
                }
            }
        }
    })
</script>
</body>
View Code

计算属性的setter应用

 

3、项目案例

需求：计算属性实现音乐播放器

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>07-计算属性实现音乐播放器</title>
    <style>
        *{
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0px;
        }
        ul{
            list-style: none;
            width: 400px;
        }
        li{
            margin: 8px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        li p{
            font-size: 12px;
        }
        .active{
            background-color: #409eff;
            border-radius: 2px;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="music">
    <audio v-bind:src="currentMusic" controls="" autoplay=""></audio>
    <ul>
        <li v-for="(item,index) in musicData" v-bind:key="item.id" v-on:click="changeMusic(index)" v-bind:class="{active:currentIndex==index}">
            <h4>名称：{{item.name}}</h4>
            <p>作者：{{item.author}}</p>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>

<script src="./node_modules/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>

<script type="application/javascript">
    var musicData=[
        {id:1,name:"Please Don't Go(bq)",author:"Joel Adams",src:"./static/PleaseDontGo.mp3"},
        {id:2,name:"Time(bq)",author:"MKJ",src:"./static/Time.mp3"},
        {id:3,name:"Psycho (Pt. 2) (Live)(bq)",author:"Russ",src:"./static/Psycholive.mp3"},
        {id:4,name:"Psycho, Pt. 2(bq)",author:"Russ",src:"./static/Psycho.mp3"},
    ];
    new Vue({
        el:"#music",
        data:{
            musicData,
            currentIndex:0
        },
        template:``,
        methods:{
            changeMusic:function (index) {
                //通过我们setter方法修改计算属性
                this.currentIndex=index
            }
        },
        computed:{
            currentMusic:{
                get:function () {
                    return this.musicData[this.currentIndex].src
                },
                set:function (newSrc) {

                }
            }
        }
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>
View Code

 

 

posted @ 2019-06-11 14:41  丫丫625202  阅读(85)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报