Springcloud工程搭建

1. 创建一个maven项目

1.1 删除src

1.2 父工程pom.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.yao</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--打包方式-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
    </properties>

    <!--这个只管理版本，子项目不用写版本号-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--springCloud的依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--springboot依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--数据库-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.47</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.10</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--SpringBoot 启动器-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--日志和测试~-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        
    </build>

</project>

1.3 创建第一个模块

1.3.1 连接mysql数据库

1.3.1 由于数据库里还没有东西，我们去创建一个数据库

1.3.2 在idea中连接数据库并创建表

类似这样去创建一些字段

这样这个表就创建好了

1.3.3 打开命令行插入一些数据

这个函数返回值代表当前数据库

可以看到插入成功了

1.3.4 表我们已经创建好了，我们来创建一个实体类

代码如下：

package com.yao.springcloud.pojo;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true) //链式写法,写了这个注解也就是可以用链式的方式来写了
public class Dept implements Serializable { //实体类,orm对象关系映射，类表关系映射
    private Long deptno;
    private String dname;
    //这个数据存在那个数据库的字段，因为微服务是一个服务对应于一个数据库，同一个信息可能存在不同的数据库
    private String db_source;

    //构造器我们这里只需要一个就够了
    public Dept(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }

    /*
    链式写法：
        Dept dept = new Dept();
        dept.setDeptNo(11)
            .setDname('222')
            .setDb_source('001')
     */
}

以上springcloud-api就写完了，我们接下来写下一个模块

1.4 创建第二个模块

注意这里要写上端口号

1.4.1 pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.yao</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-provider-dept-8001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--因为要拿到实体类，所以要配置api module-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.yao</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jetty-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

1.4.2 配置文件yml的编写

server:
  port: 8001

#mybatis配置
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.yao.springcloud.pojo
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

#spring配置
spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-provider-dept
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    username: root
    password: 892095368llq

1.4.3 mybatis核心配置文件的编写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--开启二级缓存-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

1.4.4 创建Dao层

package com.yao.springcloud.dao;

import com.yao.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface DeptDao {
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept);

    public Dept queryById(Long id);

    public List<Dept> queryAll();
}

1.4.5 创建并编写mapper文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.yao.springcloud.dao.DeptDao">
    <insert id="addDept" parameterType="Dept">
        insert into dept (dname, "db-source") values (#{dname},DATABASE())
    </insert>
    <select id="queryById" resultType="Dept" parameterType="Long">
        select * from dept where deptno=#{deptno};
    </select>
    <select id="queryAll" resultType="Dept">
        select * from dept;
    </select>
</mapper>

以上dao层就写完了。

1.4.6 创建service层

1.4.6.1 写接口

package com.yao.springcloud.service;

import com.yao.springcloud.pojo.Dept;

import java.util.List;

public interface DeptService {
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept);

    public Dept queryById(Long id);

    public List<Dept> queryAll();
}

1.4.6.2 写实现类

package com.yao.springcloud.service;

import com.yao.springcloud.dao.DeptDao;
import com.yao.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import java.util.List;
@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService{

    @Autowired
    private DeptDao deptDao;

    @Override
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept) {
        return deptDao.addDept(dept);
    }

    @Override
    public Dept queryById(Long id) {
        return deptDao.queryById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Dept> queryAll() {
        return deptDao.queryAll();
    }
}

1.4.7 创建controller层

package com.yao.springcloud.controller;

import com.yao.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import com.yao.springcloud.service.DeptService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

//提供Restful服务！
@RestController
public class DeptController {
    @Autowired
    private DeptService deptService;

    @PostMapping("/dept/add")
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept){
        return deptService.addDept(dept);
    }

    @GetMapping("/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return deptService.queryById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> queryAll(){
        return deptService.queryAll();
    }



}

1.4.8 创建启动类

package com.yao.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

//启动类
@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptProvider_8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptProvider_8001.class,args);
    }
}

1.5 写第三个模块（消费者模块）

1.5.1 配置pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.yao</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-consumer-dept-80</artifactId>

    <!--实体类+web-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.yao</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

1.5.2 配置application.yml

server:
  port: 80

1.5.3 创建config

package com.yao.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

1.5.4 创建并编写controller

package com.yao.springcloud.controller;

import com.yao.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class DeptConsumerController {

    // 理解：消费者没有service层
    // RestTemplate .... 供我们直接调用就可以了,但是原本的它并没有
    // 注册到容器里去，所以我们需要刚刚那个config讲它注入
    //(url,实体：Map,Class<T> responseType)
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;//提供多种便捷访问远程http服务的方法，简单的Restful服务模板

    private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX="http://localhost:8001";

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean add(Dept dept){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/add",dept,boolean.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/list")
    public List queryAll(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/list",List.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/get/"+id,Dept.class);
    }

}

1.5.5 编写启动类

package com.yao.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptConsumer_80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer_80.class,args);
    }
}

1.6 测试

先要启动provider也就是服务端8001端口，再启动消费者80端口的那个

posted @ 2021-01-18 17:13 Yaoyaoo 阅读(321) 评论(0) 收藏举报

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