public class ReentrantLock1 implements Lock, java.io.Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7373984872572414699L;
//创建一个ReentrantLock1里面有一个sync,里面有一个state和队列。
//多个线程竞争ReentrantLock的sync对象的state和owenerThread属性,修改一瞬间cas。
private final Sync sync;
abstract static class Sync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer1 {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5179523762034025860L;
abstract void lock();
final boolean nonfairTryAcquire(int acquires) {//非公片的tryAcquire(1)
final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
int c = getState();//state=1表示sync对象里面有线程
if (c == 0) {//没有人占有锁,不在队列线程和队列第一个线程开始抢锁。
if (compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {//又获取一次,只有修改共享变量cas,并且相当于代码加锁。
setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
return true;
}//获取失败返回false
}
//可重入的lock
else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
//单线程进来。不可能执行期间别的线程进来,因为要进来必须要之前的线程退出,在执行里面代码时候,当前线程不会退出(没有调用unlock)。相当于加锁。
int nextc = c + acquires;
if (nextc < 0) // overflow
throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
setState(nextc);//单线程操作不用cas,
return true;
}
return false;
}
protected final boolean tryRelease(int releases) {
//不可能2个线程去unlock,因为只有一个线程进来lock然后unlock,另一个线程在lock在unlock。
int c = getState() - releases;
if (Thread.currentThread() != getExclusiveOwnerThread())//此时不是他拥有锁,在排队,不能释放锁
throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
boolean free = false;
if (c == 0) {//C!=0,是不会设置OwnerThread=null的。
free = true;
setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);
}
setState(c);//setState(0),一定要是0。不在队列的线程可以抢锁队列第一个节点(没有阻塞)可以抢锁,head还没有去唤醒。
return free;
}
protected final boolean isHeldExclusively() {
return getExclusiveOwnerThread() == Thread.currentThread();
}
final ConditionObject newCondition() {
return new ConditionObject();
}
final Thread getOwner() {
return getState() == 0 ? null : getExclusiveOwnerThread();
}
final int getHoldCount() {
return isHeldExclusively() ? getState() : 0;
}
final boolean isLocked() {
return getState() != 0;
}
}
static final class NonfairSync extends Sync {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7316153563782823691L;
final void lock() {
//这也是非公平的体现,因为新来的线程没有马上加入队列尾部,而是先尝试抢占同步状态。
if (compareAndSetState(0, 1))//sync的state=1属性,设置成功就获取这把锁lock方法正常返回,
setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());//设置sync的exclusiveOwnerThread属性=这个线程,完事退出。
else
try {
acquire(1);//没有获取sync这把锁。入队
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {//1
return nonfairTryAcquire(acquires);
}
}
//公平锁
static final class FairSync extends Sync {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3000897897090466540L;
final void lock() {//不会一来就尝试获取锁,因为是公平的。
try {
acquire(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//tryAcquire的公平版本。除非递归调用或没有等待线程或是第一个,否则不要授予访问权限。
protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
int c = getState();
//释放锁是先设置owenerThread=null在设置state=0,有可能owenerThread=null了state还不等于0,就去排队。
if (c == 0) {
//队列空获取锁,当前线程是第一个获取锁。队列不空但是当前线程不是第一个(排队)不去获取锁。就公平。
if (!hasQueuedPredecessors() && compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {
setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
return true;
}
}
else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
int nextc = c + acquires;
if (nextc < 0)
throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
setState(nextc);
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
//非公平锁
public ReentrantLock1() {
sync = new NonfairSync();
}
public ReentrantLock1(boolean fair) {
sync = fair ? new FairSync() : new NonfairSync();
}
public void lock() {
sync.lock();
}
// 获取锁,若当前锁不可用(被其他线程获取); 则阻塞线程,等待获取锁,则这个线程能够响应中断,即中断线程的等待状态
public void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException {
sync.acquireInterruptibly(1);
}
// 来尝试获取锁,如果获取成功,则返回true; 如果获取失败(即锁已被其他线程获取),则返回false
// 也就是说,这个方法无论如何都会立即返回。不去排队。
public boolean tryLock() {
return sync.nonfairTryAcquire(1);
}
public boolean tryLock(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
return sync.tryAcquireNanos(1, unit.toNanos(timeout));
}
public void unlock() {//只有一个线程访问
sync.release(1);
}
public Condition newCondition() {
return sync.newCondition();
}
/*
查询当前线程对此锁的保留数。
线程对每个与解锁操作不匹配的锁定操作都具有对锁的保留
保留计数信息通常仅用于测试和调试目的。例如,如果不应该在已经持有锁的情况下输入某段代码,那么我们可以断言这一事实:
class X {
ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
// ...
public void m() {
assert lock.getHoldCount() == 0;
lock.lock();
try {
// ... method body
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}}</pre>
当前线程持有此锁的次数,如果当前线程不持有此锁,则为零。
*/
public int getHoldCount() {
return sync.getHoldCount();
}
/*
查询当前线程是否持有此锁,
例如,只有在持有锁时才应调用的方法可以断言情况如下:
class X {
ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
public void m() {
assert lock.isHeldByCurrentThread();
// ...
}
}}
它还可用于确保以不可重入的方式使用可重入锁,例如:
class X {
ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
// ...
public void m() {
assert !lock.isHeldByCurrentThread();
lock.lock();
try {
// ... method body
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}}
*/
public boolean isHeldByCurrentThread() {
return sync.isHeldExclusively();
}
public boolean isLocked() {
return sync.isLocked();
}
public final boolean isFair() {
return sync instanceof FairSync;
}
protected Thread getOwner() {
return sync.getOwner();
}
public final boolean hasQueuedThreads() {
return sync.hasQueuedThreads();
}
public final boolean hasQueuedThread(Thread thread) {
return sync.isQueued(thread);
}
public final int getQueueLength() {
return sync.getQueueLength();
}
protected Collection<Thread> getQueuedThreads() {
return sync.getQueuedThreads();
}
public boolean hasWaiters(Condition condition) {
if (condition == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
if (!(condition instanceof AbstractQueuedSynchronizer1.ConditionObject))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("not owner");
return sync.hasWaiters((AbstractQueuedSynchronizer1.ConditionObject)condition);
}
public int getWaitQueueLength(Condition condition) {
if (condition == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
if (!(condition instanceof AbstractQueuedSynchronizer1.ConditionObject))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("not owner");
return sync.getWaitQueueLength((AbstractQueuedSynchronizer1.ConditionObject)condition);
}
protected Collection<Thread> getWaitingThreads(Condition condition) {
if (condition == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
if (!(condition instanceof AbstractQueuedSynchronizer1.ConditionObject))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("not owner");
return sync.getWaitingThreads((AbstractQueuedSynchronizer1.ConditionObject)condition);
}
public String toString() {
Thread o = sync.getOwner();
return super.toString() + ((o == null) ? "[Unlocked]" : "[Locked by thread " + o.getName() + "]");
}
}