java通过jdbc对数据库进行增删改查（摘录）

1、获取连接

private static Connection getConn() {
    String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/samp_db";
    String username = "root";
    String password = "";
    Connection conn = null;
    try {
        Class.forName(driver); //classLoader,加载对应驱动
        conn = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return conn;
}

2、增加

private static int insert(Student student) {
    Connection conn = getConn();
    int i = 0;
    String sql = "insert into students (Name,Sex,Age) values(?,?,?)";
    PreparedStatement pstmt;
    try {
        pstmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        pstmt.setString(1, student.getName());
        pstmt.setString(2, student.getSex());
        pstmt.setString(3, student.getAge());
        i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return i;
}

3、删除

private static int delete(String name) {
    Connection conn = getConn();
    int i = 0;
    String sql = "delete from students where Name='" + name + "'";
    PreparedStatement pstmt;
    try {
        pstmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
        System.out.println("resutl: " + i);
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return i;
}

4、修改

private static int update(Student student) {
    Connection conn = getConn();
    int i = 0;
    String sql = "update students set Age='" + student.getAge() + "' where Name='" + student.getName() + "'";
    PreparedStatement pstmt;
    try {
        pstmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
        System.out.println("resutl: " + i);
        pstmt.close();
        conn.close();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return i;
}

5、查询

private static Integer getAll() {
    Connection conn = getConn();
    String sql = "select * from students";
    PreparedStatement pstmt;
    try {
        pstmt = (PreparedStatement)conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
        int col = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
        System.out.println("============================");
        while (rs.next()) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= col; i++) {
                System.out.print(rs.getString(i) + "\t");
                if ((i == 2) && (rs.getString(i).length() < 8)) {
                    System.out.print("\t");
                }
             }
            System.out.println("");
        }
            System.out.println("============================");
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

　　

 

private static Connection getConn() {
        String driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false";
        String username = "root";
        String password = "123456";
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            Class.forName(driver); //classLoader,加载对应驱动
            conn = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("111"+conn);
        return conn;
    }




  　　<dependency>
          <groupId>mysql</groupId>
          <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          <version>8.0.15</version>
      </dependency>