【算法题9 螺旋矩阵问题】

螺旋矩阵1:来源LeetCode54题

Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.

Example 1:

Input:
[
 [ 1, 2, 3 ],
 [ 4, 5, 6 ],
 [ 7, 8, 9 ]
]
Output: [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]

Example 2:

Input:
[
  [1, 2, 3, 4],
  [5, 6, 7, 8],
  [9,10,11,12]
]
Output: [1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]

class Solution:
    def spiralOrder(self, matrix):
        """
        :type matrix: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        return matrix and [*matrix.pop(0)] + self.spiralOrder([*zip(*matrix)][::-1])

matrix and [*matrix.pop(0)]是为了防止matrix为空时进行pop出错,and短路机制:matrix为[]时不再执行and后的语句。

[::-1]每次都要进行旋转

思路如下路:

螺旋矩阵2:来源LeetCode59题

Given a positive integer n, generate a square matrix filled with elements from 1 to n2 in spiral order.

Example:

Input: 3
Output:
[
 [ 1, 2, 3 ],
 [ 8, 9, 4 ],
 [ 7, 6, 5 ]
]

 

class Solution:
    def generateMatrix(self, n):
        """
        :type n: int
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        A=[[n*n]]
        while A[0][0]>1:
            A=[list(range(A[0][0]-len(A),A[0][0]))]+list(zip(*A[::-1]))
        return A*(n>0)
        

思路如下:

 

其中的A*(n>0)是为了处理n=0的情况。若n=0,返回值为[],若return A则返回[[0]]不符合要求。

 

posted @ 2018-05-02 14:42  Fintech带你飞  阅读(857)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报