.net core中使用Quartz任务调度

使用xml配置Quartz任务调度程序

1、Nuget

Install-Package Quartz
Install-Package Quartz.Plugins

 

2、站点根目录下加入文件quartz.config、quartz_jobs.xml，(注意需要设置“复制到输出目录”为始终复制)文件名称默认：
quartz.config：

# You can configure your scheduler in either <quartz> configuration section
# or in quartz properties file
# Configuration section has precedence
quartz.scheduler.instanceName = ServerScheduler

# configure thread pool info
quartz.threadPool.type = Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool, Quartz
quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10
quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = Normal

# job initialization plugin handles our xml reading, without it defaults are used
quartz.plugin.xml.type = Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin, Quartz.Plugins
quartz.plugin.xml.fileNames = ~/quartz_jobs.xml

quartz_jobs.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0">
<processing-directives>
<overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data>
</processing-directives>
<schedule>
<job>
<name>TestJob</name>
<group>DefaultJobGroup</group>
<description>任务描述</description>
<job-type>TestQuartzService.TestJob,TestQuartzService</job-type>
<durable>true</durable>
<recover>false</recover>
</job>
<trigger>
<cron>
<name>TestTrigger</name>
<group>DefaultJobTriggerGroup</group>
<job-name>TestJob</job-name>
<job-group>DefaultJobGroup</job-group>
<misfire-instruction>DoNothing</misfire-instruction>
<cron-expression>*/5 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
</cron>
</trigger>
</schedule>
</job-scheduling-data>

 

3、创建QuartzFactory.cs，名称自定义：

public static void Start()
{
     StdSchedulerFactory factory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
     IScheduler scheduler = factory.GetScheduler().Result;
     Schedulers.Add(scheduler);
     scheduler.Start();
}

 

4、最后定义业务job，实现IJob接口

 public class TestJob : IJob
    {
        public Task Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            return Task.Run(() =>
            {
              //业务操作

            });
        }
    }

 

 在IJob实现类中实现构造函数的参数注入

1、实现IJobFactory接口

    /// <summary>
    /// 任务调度工厂实现，为了调用作业的参数构造函数，Quartz.NET提供了IJobFactory接口
    /// </summary>
    public class DemoFactory : IJobFactory
    {
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
        public DemoFactory(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
            _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
        }

        public IJob NewJob(TriggerFiredBundle bundle, IScheduler scheduler)
        {
            var jobDetail = bundle.JobDetail;
            var job = (IJob)_serviceProvider.GetService(jobDetail.JobType);
            return job;
        }

        public void ReturnJob(IJob job)
        {
            var disposable = job as IDisposable;
            disposable?.Dispose();
        }
    }

 

2、通过IServiceCollection注册IJob实现类

var listServices = ReflectorHelper.GetTClassName("IJob实现类所在的程序集名称"); //ReflectorHelper 为程序集反射工具类
foreach (var item in listServices)
{
　　services.AddScoped(item);
}

 

3、使用实现的工厂，为了调用作业的参数构造函数

Start中设置：
scheduler.JobFactory = new DemoFactory(services.BuildServiceProvider());

 

4、Startup中启动：

QuartzFactory.Start();