(转)Cairngorm初学者入门教程 第六节－－Cairngorm中Command利用Delegate与Service连接

在上一节，我们利用FrontController 去映射 Event与Command

在这一节我们主要针对Command这部分动作做介紹。在RIA应用程序中，不可或缺的部份就是跟后台服务器连接进行数据传递。Command通过Delegate去做Services的部份(包含Remoting,WebServices,…等)

Command: 操作Cairngorm Business以及呼叫Cairngorm Delegates，这些回传所取得的资料Command会再将它更新到Model Locator

Delegate: 由Command所产生，将远程呼叫(RPC:remote procedure calls[HTTP, Web Services, etc])实例化，并将结果传回给Command。

Service:用来定义连接Server端的呼叫(RPC:remote procedure calls[HTTP, Web Services, etc])，来获取远程数据。 
在Delegate中我们会作一个call service的部份，而Services相关的定义与设定，就纪录在Service Locator。

延续上一个项目，我们修改LoginCommand的部份要通过Delegate去做Remoting，呼叫Server端 login function，去数据库查看判断账号密码是否正确。

所以我们先在项目中新增business文件夹。

新增两个文件，一个是Service.mxml组件。用来定义纪录可以使用的Services。

因为组件的类型不是內建，所以先随便选一个再改mxml的內容
这里示范的是使用搭配.NET Remoting的Freeware ” FluorineFx “，可以参考這裡。

代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<cairngorm:ServiceLocator
 xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml"
 xmlns:cairngorm="com.adobe.cairngorm.business.*">
 
    <!-- Login Service -->
    <mx:RemoteObject
     id="Remoting_Services"
     source="Remoting.Services"
     destination="fluorine"
     showBusyCursor="true">
        <mx:method name="login" />
    </mx:RemoteObject>   
 
</cairngorm:ServiceLocator>

 

另一个是LoginDelegate.as类，用来连接Service，并将取得的资料回传给Command。

代码如下：

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01	package org.rianotes.CairngormSample.business

02

{

03	import com.adobe.cairngorm.business.ServiceLocator;

04

05	import mx.rpc.IResponder;

06

07	import org.rianotes.CairngormSample.vo.User;

08

09	public class LoginDelegate {

10

11	private var responder:IResponder;

12	private var service:Object;

13

14	public function LoginDelegate(responder:IResponder) {

15

16	this.responder = responder;

17

18	//透過ServiceLocator取得連接Service的方式

19	this.service = ServiceLocator.getInstance().getRemoteObject("Remoting_Services");

20

21

}

22

23	public function login(loginAttempt:User):void{

24	//這部份要跟Server端Remoting Service 的名字相同傳入值型態也要相同

25	var call:Object = service.login(loginAttempt);

26

27	//處理伺服器的傳回值

28	call.addResponder( responder );

29

30

}

31

32

}

33

}

为了传送账号和密码，所以也要针对Value object作修改

User - Value object
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01
package org.rianotes.CairngormSample.vo 
02
{ 
03
    //.NET 那邊User.cs的 namespace 
04
    [RemoteClass(alias="Remoting.Objects.User")] 
05
    public class User 
06
    { 
07
        public var UserID:String; 
08
        public var Password:String; 
09
        public var Email:String; 
10
   
11
        public function User(){ 
12
   
13
        } 
14
   
15
    } 
16
}

然后在LoginCommand中加入Responder要用到的result,fault function
代码如下：

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01	package org.rianotes.CairngormSample.commands

02

{

03	import com.adobe.cairngorm.commands.ICommand;

04	import com.adobe.cairngorm.control.CairngormEvent;

05

06	import mx.controls.Alert;

07	import mx.rpc.IResponder;

08

09	import org.rianotes.CairngormSample.business.LoginDelegate;

10	import org.rianotes.CairngormSample.events.LoginEvent;

11	import org.rianotes.CairngormSample.model.ViewModelLocator;

12

13	//加入IResponder 的Interfac才會呼叫result,falut ↓↓↓

14	public class LoginCommand implements ICommand , IResponder{

15

16	public var model:ViewModelLocator = ViewModelLocator.getInstance();

17

18	public function LoginCommand(){

19

20

}

21

22	//ICommand Interface function

23	public function execute(event:CairngormEvent):void{

24

25	var loginEvent:LoginEvent = event as LoginEvent;

26

27	var delegate:LoginDelegate = new LoginDelegate(this);

28	delegate.login(loginEvent.loginAttempt);

29

30

}

31

32	//delegate.login 成功取得回傳時做的function

33	public function result( event :Object):void{

34	if(event.result == true)

35

{

36	model.workflowState = ViewModelLocator.MAIN_SCREEN;

37

}else

38

{

39	mx.controls.Alert.show("請確認帳號密碼是否正確！？");

40

}

41

}

42

43	//delegate.login 失敗時做的function

44	public function fault( event :Object):void{

45	trace("連線錯誤")

46

}

47

}

48

}

 

LoginView.mxml也要做部分修改，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mx:VBox xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml"
 horizontalAlign="right" xmlns:components="org.rianotes.CairngormSample.view.components.*">
    <mx:Script>
        <![CDATA[
            import org.rianotes.CairngormSample.vo.User;
            import org.rianotes.CairngormSample.events.LoginEvent;
            import org.rianotes.CairngormSample.model.ViewModelLocator;
            [Bindable]
            private var model:ViewModelLocator = ViewModelLocator.getInstance();
 
            private function login(e:MouseEvent):void{
                var user:User = new User();
                user.UserID = ti_UserID.text;
                user.Password = ti_Password.text;
 
                var loginEvent:LoginEvent = new LoginEvent(user);
 
                //發送Login Event
                loginEvent.dispatch();    
            }
 
        ]]>
    </mx:Script>
    <mx:Form borderStyle="solid" width="100%">
        <mx:FormItem label="UserID :" width="100%">
            <mx:TextInput id="ti_UserID" width="100%"/>
        </mx:FormItem>
 
        <mx:FormItem label="Password: " width="100%">
            <mx:TextInput id="ti_Password" width="100%"/>
        </mx:FormItem>
    </mx:Form>

    <mx:Button label="Login" click="login(event)" />
</mx:VBox>

 

 

最后我们在Main.mxml中加入Service
代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mx:Application 
 xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" 
 xmlns:view="org.rianotes.CairngormSample.view.*"
 layout="absolute" xmlns:control="org.rianotes.CairngormSample.control.*" xmlns:business="org.rianotes.CairngormSample.business.*">
 
    <mx:Script>
        <![CDATA[
            import org.rianotes.CairngormSample.model.ViewModelLocator;
            [Bindable]
            private var model:ViewModelLocator = ViewModelLocator.getInstance();
        ]]>
    </mx:Script>
 
    <!--Cairngorm FrontController :讓app中擁有SampleController-->
    <control:SampleController id="controller" />
 
    <!--Cairngorm Services-->
    <business:Services id="services" />
 
    <mx:ViewStack id="vsMain" width="100%" height="100%"
     selectedIndex="{model.workflowState}">  
 
        <!--第0個View-->
        <view:LoginView />
 
        <!--第1個View-->
        <view:MainView />
    </mx:ViewStack> 
</mx:Application>