linux的curl命令使用

1.　　curl　　-I　　www.baidu.com

　　　　只显示响应头信息

[root@kubernetes-node1 home]# curl -I www.baidu.com
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Via: 1.1 CMRISA
Connection: Keep-Alive
Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Length: 277
Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2018 06:09:23 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Etag: "575e1f60-115"
Server: bfe/1.0.8.18
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, proxy-revalidate, no-transform
Last-Modified: Mon, 13 Jun 2016 02:50:08 GMT
Pragma: no-cache

2.　　curl　　-v　　www.baidu.com

　　　　显示交互的详细过程：请求首行，请求头，空行，请求体，响应首行，响应头，空行，响应体。

[root@kubernetes-node1 home]# curl -v www.baidu.com
* About to connect() to www.baidu.com port 80 (#0)
* Trying 111.13.100.92...
* Connected to www.baidu.com (111.13.100.92) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.29.0
> Host: www.baidu.com
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Via: 1.1 CMRISA
< Connection: Keep-Alive
< Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive
< Content-Length: 2381
< Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2018 06:24:16 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html
< Etag: "588604c8-94d"
< Server: bfe/1.0.8.18
< Accept-Ranges: bytes
< Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, proxy-revalidate, no-transform
< Last-Modified: Mon, 23 Jan 2017 13:27:36 GMT
< Pragma: no-cache
< Set-Cookie: BDORZ=27315; max-age=86400; domain=.baidu.com; path=/
<
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html> <head><meta http-equiv=content-type content=text/html;charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=IE=Edge><meta content=always name=referrer><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css><title>百度一下，你就知道</title></head> <body link=#0000cc> <div id=wrapper> <div id=head> <div class="head_wrapper"> <div class="s_form"> <div class="s_form_wrapper"> <div id=lg> <img hidefocus=true src=//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png width=270 height=129> </div> <form id=form name=f action=//www.baidu.com/s class="fm"> <input type=hidden name=bdorz_come value=1> <input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8> <input type=hidden name=f value=8> <input type=hidden name=rsv_bp value=1> <input type=hidden name=rsv_idx value=1> <input type=hidden name=tn value=baidu><span class="bg s_ipt_wr"><input id=kw name=wd class="s_ipt" value maxlength=255 autocomplete=off autofocus></span><span class="bg s_btn_wr"><input type=submit id=su value=百度一下 class="bg s_btn"></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id=u1> <a href=http://news.baidu.com name=tj_trnews class="mnav">新闻</a> <a href=http://www.hao123.com name=tj_trhao123 class="mnav">hao123</a> <a href=http://map.baidu.com name=tj_trmap class="mnav">地图</a> <a href=http://v.baidu.com name=tj_trvideo class="mnav">视频</a> <a href=http://tieba.baidu.com name=tj_trtieba class="mnav">贴吧</a> <noscript> <a href=http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2f%3fbdorz_come%3d1 name=tj_login class="lb">登录</a> </noscript> <script>document.write('<a href="http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u='+ encodeURIComponent(window.location.href+ (window.location.search === "" ? "?" : "&")+ "bdorz_come=1")+ '" name="tj_login" class="lb">登录</a>');</script> <a href=//www.baidu.com/more/ name=tj_briicon class="bri" style="display: block;">更多产品</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id=ftCon> <div id=ftConw> <p id=lh> <a href=http://home.baidu.com>关于百度</a> <a href=http://ir.baidu.com>About Baidu</a> </p> <p id=cp>©2017 Baidu <a href=http://www.baidu.com/duty/>使用百度前必读</a>  <a href=http://jianyi.baidu.com/ class="cp-feedback">意见反馈</a> 京ICP证030173号  <img src=//www.baidu.com/img/gs.gif> </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
* Connection #0 to host www.baidu.com left intact

3.　　curl　　www.baidu.com

　　　　只显示响应体

[root@kubernetes-node1 home]# curl www.baidu.com
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html> <head><meta http-equiv=content-type content=text/html;charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=IE=Edge><meta content=always name=referrer><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css><title>百度一下，你就知道</title></head> <body link=#0000cc> <div id=wrapper> <div id=head> <div class="head_wrapper"> <div class="s_form"> <div class="s_form_wrapper"> <div id=lg> <img hidefocus=true src=//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png width=270 height=129> </div> <form id=form name=f action=//www.baidu.com/s class="fm"> <input type=hidden name=bdorz_come value=1> <input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8> <input type=hidden name=f value=8> <input type=hidden name=rsv_bp value=1> <input type=hidden name=rsv_idx value=1> <input type=hidden name=tn value=baidu><span class="bg s_ipt_wr"><input id=kw name=wd class="s_ipt" value maxlength=255 autocomplete=off autofocus></span><span class="bg s_btn_wr"><input type=submit id=su value=百度一下 class="bg s_btn"></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id=u1> <a href=http://news.baidu.com name=tj_trnews class="mnav">新闻</a> <a href=http://www.hao123.com name=tj_trhao123 class="mnav">hao123</a> <a href=http://map.baidu.com name=tj_trmap class="mnav">地图</a> <a href=http://v.baidu.com name=tj_trvideo class="mnav">视频</a> <a href=http://tieba.baidu.com name=tj_trtieba class="mnav">贴吧</a> <noscript> <a href=http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2f%3fbdorz_come%3d1 name=tj_login class="lb">登录</a> </noscript> <script>document.write('<a href="http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u='+ encodeURIComponent(window.location.href+ (window.location.search === "" ? "?" : "&")+ "bdorz_come=1")+ '" name="tj_login" class="lb">登录</a>');</script> <a href=//www.baidu.com/more/ name=tj_briicon class="bri" style="display: block;">更多产品</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id=ftCon> <div id=ftConw> <p id=lh> <a href=http://home.baidu.com>关于百度</a> <a href=http://ir.baidu.com>About Baidu</a> </p> <p id=cp>©2017 Baidu <a href=http://www.baidu.com/duty/>使用百度前必读</a>  <a href=http://jianyi.baidu.com/ class="cp-feedback">意见反馈</a> 京ICP证030173号  <img src=//www.baidu.com/img/gs.gif> </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>

4.　　curl　　-i　　www.baidu.com

　　　　显示响应首行，响应头，空行，响应体

5.　　curl　　-k　　www.baidu.com

　　　　不安全的https，客户端不用验证站点的证书。\

6.　　curl　　-d　　www.baidu.com　　post请求

　　　　curl -d '' "https://activity.zhen.net/activity/pubserv/sendEmails.json"

7.　　curl的带宽控制和下载配额

　　　curl URL --limit-rate 50k

curl URL --max-filesize bytes

8.　　curl　　-L　　http://www.baidu.com　　使用-L参数支持重定向

9.　　curl -o /dev/null -s -w %{time_total}#%{time_namelookup}#%{time_connect}#%{time_starttransfer} -d'sign=9d67a301af7a28dcc455e3641ef10b77&app_key=lwzp&sonumber=420101222409&timestamp=1602489077' 'https://api.shoplinq.cn/lwzp/v0/order/order_detail'

　　　　返回时间

10.　　curl　　-s 　　使用安静模式，不输出任何信息

11.　　curl　　-o　　输出到一个文件中

12.　　curl　　-s　　-w %{http_code} https://www.baidu.com

　　　　　　返回结果：200

posted @ 2017-12-29 10:34 奋斗史阅读(228) 评论(0) 收藏举报

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linux的curl命令使用

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