在SharePoint的项目中，经常会把SharePoint 和Exchange整合到一起，所以我们经常会遇到读取OWA中未读邮件的问题，当然解决的方法 也是多种多样的。有以下几种：
1. WebDAV的方式
示例代码：
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private int GetUnReadMailCount()
{
string url = "http://10.10.10.254/exchange/"; //指定Exchange服务器地址
System.Net.HttpWebRequest Request;
System.Net.WebResponse Response;
System.Net.CredentialCache MyCredentialCache;
string strUserName = UserName; //指定登录的用户名
string strRootURI = url + strUserName; //得到要访问邮箱的WebDAV地址
string strPassword = PassWord; //指定该用户的密码
string strDomain = "unique.com"; //指定域名
string strQuery = "";
byte[] bytes = null;
System.IO.Stream RequestStream = null;
System.IO.Stream ResponseStream = null;
XmlDocument ResponseXmlDoc = null;
XmlNodeList HrefNodes = null;
XmlNodeList SizeNodes = null;
int count = 0;
try
{
// 用SQL查询WebDAV返回结果中的unreadcount节点.
strQuery = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><D:searchrequest xmlns:D = \"DAV:\" >"
+ "<D:sql>SELECT \"DAV:displayname\",\"urn:schemas:httpmail:unreadcount\" FROM \"" + strRootURI + "\""
+ "</D:sql></D:searchrequest>";
// 创建新的CredentialCache对象，构建身份凭据
MyCredentialCache = new System.Net.CredentialCache();
MyCredentialCache.Add(new System.Uri(strRootURI), "NTLM",
new System.Net.NetworkCredential(strUserName, strPassword, strDomain));
// Create the HttpWebRequest object.
Request = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(strRootURI);
// 指定HttpWebRequest的身份凭据，此处为关键所在。如果使用之前
// 创建的MyCredentialCache，则这个身份凭据是可以从Web服务器传递
// 到Exchange服务器的，但是这样带来的问题也很明显，就是不能够自
// 动获取当前登录到域的用户的身份。即便已经成功登录到域，那也只
// 能通过form再次输入用户名密码。因此，我在这里用的是
// Request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials，
// 这样便可以获得当前用户的凭据，但是这样带来的问题便是上面提到的
// 身份凭据无法传递的问题，解决方法请关注下篇文章。
Request.Credentials = MyCredentialCache;
// 指定WebDAV的SEARCH方法
Request.Method = "SEARCH";
// Encode the body using UTF-8.
bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes((string)strQuery);
// Set the content header length. This must be
// done before writing data to the request stream.
Request.ContentLength = bytes.Length;
// Get a reference to the request stream.
RequestStream = Request.GetRequestStream();
// Write the SQL query to the request stream.
RequestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
// Close the Stream object to release the connection
// for further use.
RequestStream.Close();
// Set the content type header.
Request.ContentType = "text/xml";
// Send the SEARCH method request and get the
// response from the server.
Response = (HttpWebResponse)Request.GetResponse();
// Get the XML response stream.
ResponseStream = Response.GetResponseStream();
// 创建XmlDocument对象，并获取收件箱的unreadcount节点的值
ResponseXmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
ResponseXmlDoc.Load(ResponseStream);
HrefNodes = ResponseXmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("a:displayname");
SizeNodes = ResponseXmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("d:unreadcount");
for (int i = 0; i < HrefNodes.Count; i++)
{
if (HrefNodes[i].InnerText == "收件箱")
count = int.Parse(SizeNodes[i].InnerText);
}
ResponseStream.Close();
Response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Catch any exceptions. Any error codes from the SEARCH
// method request on the server will be caught here, also.
return -1;
}
return count;
}
private int GetUnReadMailCount()
{
string url = "http://10.10.10.254/exchange/"; //指定Exchange服务器地址
System.Net.HttpWebRequest Request;
System.Net.WebResponse Response;
System.Net.CredentialCache MyCredentialCache;
string strUserName = UserName; //指定登录的用户名
string strRootURI = url + strUserName; //得到要访问邮箱的WebDAV地址
string strPassword = PassWord; //指定该用户的密码
string strDomain = "unique.com"; //指定域名
string strQuery = "";
byte[] bytes = null;
System.IO.Stream RequestStream = null;
System.IO.Stream ResponseStream = null;
XmlDocument ResponseXmlDoc = null;
XmlNodeList HrefNodes = null;
XmlNodeList SizeNodes = null;
int count = 0;
try
{
// 用SQL查询WebDAV返回结果中的unreadcount节点.
strQuery = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><D:searchrequest xmlns:D = \"DAV:\" >"
+ "<D:sql>SELECT \"DAV:displayname\",\"urn:schemas:httpmail:unreadcount\" FROM \"" + strRootURI + "\""
+ "</D:sql></D:searchrequest>";
// 创建新的CredentialCache对象，构建身份凭据
MyCredentialCache = new System.Net.CredentialCache();
MyCredentialCache.Add(new System.Uri(strRootURI), "NTLM",
new System.Net.NetworkCredential(strUserName, strPassword, strDomain));
// Create the HttpWebRequest object.
Request = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(strRootURI);
// 指定HttpWebRequest的身份凭据，此处为关键所在。如果使用之前
// 创建的MyCredentialCache，则这个身份凭据是可以从Web服务器传递
// 到Exchange服务器的，但是这样带来的问题也很明显，就是不能够自
// 动获取当前登录到域的用户的身份。即便已经成功登录到域，那也只
// 能通过form再次输入用户名密码。因此，我在这里用的是
// Request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials，
// 这样便可以获得当前用户的凭据，但是这样带来的问题便是上面提到的
// 身份凭据无法传递的问题，解决方法请关注下篇文章。
Request.Credentials = MyCredentialCache;
// 指定WebDAV的SEARCH方法
Request.Method = "SEARCH";
// Encode the body using UTF-8.
bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes((string)strQuery);
// Set the content header length. This must be
// done before writing data to the request stream.
Request.ContentLength = bytes.Length;
// Get a reference to the request stream.
RequestStream = Request.GetRequestStream();
// Write the SQL query to the request stream.
RequestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
// Close the Stream object to release the connection
// for further use.
RequestStream.Close();
// Set the content type header.
Request.ContentType = "text/xml";
// Send the SEARCH method request and get the
// response from the server.
Response = (HttpWebResponse)Request.GetResponse();
// Get the XML response stream.
ResponseStream = Response.GetResponseStream();
// 创建XmlDocument对象，并获取收件箱的unreadcount节点的值
ResponseXmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
ResponseXmlDoc.Load(ResponseStream);
HrefNodes = ResponseXmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("a:displayname");
SizeNodes = ResponseXmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("d:unreadcount");
for (int i = 0; i < HrefNodes.Count; i++)
{
if (HrefNodes[i].InnerText == "收件箱")
count = int.Parse(SizeNodes[i].InnerText);
}
ResponseStream.Close();
Response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Catch any exceptions. Any error codes from the SEARCH
// method request on the server will be caught here, also.
return -1;
}
return count;
}
缺点主要在用户的凭证上面。
a. 通过用户的用户名和密码进行身份的认证。可以通过SharePoint的SSO存储用户的凭证信息
b. 加域的机器通过默认的身份凭证信息进行身份认证。这里面会有一个认证的设置。因为SharePoint中默认的认证方式是NTLM，认证的时候，需要使用用户名和密码，而Kerberos认证是通过票据进行认证的。所以我们要把相应的认证方式进行设置。
2. 通过Exchange Web Services方式
通过Exchange Web Services 访问的方式也有2中得到未读邮件的方式：
a. 通过用户的用户名和密码进行认证，查询自己的未读邮件
示例代码：
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protected int GetUnreadMailCount1()
{
int count = 0;
try
{
string url = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["SMTPServer"];
if (!url.EndsWith("/"))
{
url += "/";
}
url += "EWS/Exchange.asmx";
url = "https://" + url;
// 绑定exchange服务器
ExchangeServiceBinding exchangeServer = new ExchangeServiceBinding();
// 建立信任连接
exchangeServer.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;
exchangeServer.Url = url;
// 定义邮件的收件箱
DistinguishedFolderIdType[] folderIDArray = new DistinguishedFolderIdType[1];
folderIDArray[0] = new DistinguishedFolderIdType();
folderIDArray[0].Id = DistinguishedFolderIdNameType.inbox;
PathToUnindexedFieldType ptuftDisplayName = new PathToUnindexedFieldType();
ptuftDisplayName.FieldURI = UnindexedFieldURIType.folderDisplayName;
PathToExtendedFieldType pteftComment = new PathToExtendedFieldType();
pteftComment.PropertyTag = "0x3004"; // PR_COMMENT
pteftComment.PropertyType = MapiPropertyTypeType.String;
// 定义GetFolderType对象，设置相应属性
GetFolderType myfoldertype = new GetFolderType();
myfoldertype.FolderIds = folderIDArray;
myfoldertype.FolderShape = new FolderResponseShapeType();
myfoldertype.FolderShape.BaseShape = DefaultShapeNamesType.IdOnly;
myfoldertype.FolderShape.AdditionalProperties = new BasePathToElementType[2];
myfoldertype.FolderShape.AdditionalProperties[0] = ptuftDisplayName;
myfoldertype.FolderShape.AdditionalProperties[1] = pteftComment;
// 获取服务器中的文件夹的集合
GetFolderResponseType myFolder = exchangeServer.GetFolder(myfoldertype);
// 获取收件箱
FolderInfoResponseMessageType firmtInbox =
(FolderInfoResponseMessageType)myFolder.ResponseMessages.Items[0];
PathToUnindexedFieldType ptuftSubject = new PathToUnindexedFieldType();
ptuftSubject.FieldURI = UnindexedFieldURIType.itemSubject;
PathToUnindexedFieldType ptuftBody = new PathToUnindexedFieldType();
ptuftBody.FieldURI = UnindexedFieldURIType.itemAttachments;
PathToExtendedFieldType pteftFlagStatus = new PathToExtendedFieldType();
pteftFlagStatus.PropertyTag = "0x1090"; // PR_FLAG_STATUS
pteftFlagStatus.PropertyType = MapiPropertyTypeType.Integer;
// 定义FindItemType对象，准备获取收件箱中的集合
FindItemType findItemRequest = new FindItemType();
findItemRequest.Traversal = ItemQueryTraversalType.Shallow;
findItemRequest.ItemShape = new ItemResponseShapeType();
findItemRequest.ItemShape.BaseShape = DefaultShapeNamesType.AllProperties;
findItemRequest.ParentFolderIds = new FolderIdType[1];
findItemRequest.ParentFolderIds[0] = firmtInbox.Folders[0].FolderId;
// 获取邮件
FindItemResponseType firt = exchangeServer.FindItem(findItemRequest);
// 循环迭代每一封邮件
foreach (FindItemResponseMessageType firmtMessage in firt.ResponseMessages.Items)
{
// 如果包含邮件，显示出来
if (firmtMessage.RootFolder.TotalItemsInView > 0)
{
// 循环迭代每一封邮件详细信息
foreach (ItemType it in ((ArrayOfRealItemsType)firmtMessage.RootFolder.Item).Items)
{
if (!((MessageType)(it)).IsRead)
{
count++;
}
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//TODO
}
return count;
}
protected int GetUnreadMailCount1()
{
int count = 0;
try
{
string url = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["SMTPServer"];
if (!url.EndsWith("/"))
{
url += "/";
}
url += "EWS/Exchange.asmx";
url = "https://" + url;
// 绑定exchange服务器
ExchangeServiceBinding exchangeServer = new ExchangeServiceBinding();
// 建立信任连接
exchangeServer.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;
exchangeServer.Url = url;
// 定义邮件的收件箱
DistinguishedFolderIdType[] folderIDArray = new DistinguishedFolderIdType[1];
folderIDArray[0] = new DistinguishedFolderIdType();
folderIDArray[0].Id = DistinguishedFolderIdNameType.inbox;
PathToUnindexedFieldType ptuftDisplayName = new PathToUnindexedFieldType();
ptuftDisplayName.FieldURI = UnindexedFieldURIType.folderDisplayName;
PathToExtendedFieldType pteftComment = new PathToExtendedFieldType();
pteftComment.PropertyTag = "0x3004"; // PR_COMMENT
pteftComment.PropertyType = MapiPropertyTypeType.String;
// 定义GetFolderType对象，设置相应属性
GetFolderType myfoldertype = new GetFolderType();
myfoldertype.FolderIds = folderIDArray;
myfoldertype.FolderShape = new FolderResponseShapeType();
myfoldertype.FolderShape.BaseShape = DefaultShapeNamesType.IdOnly;
myfoldertype.FolderShape.AdditionalProperties = new BasePathToElementType[2];
myfoldertype.FolderShape.AdditionalProperties[0] = ptuftDisplayName;
myfoldertype.FolderShape.AdditionalProperties[1] = pteftComment;
// 获取服务器中的文件夹的集合
GetFolderResponseType myFolder = exchangeServer.GetFolder(myfoldertype);
// 获取收件箱
FolderInfoResponseMessageType firmtInbox =
(FolderInfoResponseMessageType)myFolder.ResponseMessages.Items[0];
PathToUnindexedFieldType ptuftSubject = new PathToUnindexedFieldType();
ptuftSubject.FieldURI = UnindexedFieldURIType.itemSubject;
PathToUnindexedFieldType ptuftBody = new PathToUnindexedFieldType();
ptuftBody.FieldURI = UnindexedFieldURIType.itemAttachments;
PathToExtendedFieldType pteftFlagStatus = new PathToExtendedFieldType();
pteftFlagStatus.PropertyTag = "0x1090"; // PR_FLAG_STATUS
pteftFlagStatus.PropertyType = MapiPropertyTypeType.Integer;
// 定义FindItemType对象，准备获取收件箱中的集合
FindItemType findItemRequest = new FindItemType();
findItemRequest.Traversal = ItemQueryTraversalType.Shallow;
findItemRequest.ItemShape = new ItemResponseShapeType();
findItemRequest.ItemShape.BaseShape = DefaultShapeNamesType.AllProperties;
findItemRequest.ParentFolderIds = new FolderIdType[1];
findItemRequest.ParentFolderIds[0] = firmtInbox.Folders[0].FolderId;
// 获取邮件
FindItemResponseType firt = exchangeServer.FindItem(findItemRequest);
// 循环迭代每一封邮件
foreach (FindItemResponseMessageType firmtMessage in firt.ResponseMessages.Items)
{
// 如果包含邮件，显示出来
if (firmtMessage.RootFolder.TotalItemsInView > 0)
{
// 循环迭代每一封邮件详细信息
foreach (ItemType it in ((ArrayOfRealItemsType)firmtMessage.RootFolder.Item).Items)
{
if (!((MessageType)(it)).IsRead)
{
count++;
}
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//TODO
}
return count;
}
b. 通过身份模拟的方式进行，这个好像只有Exchange 2007 中才有
示例代码：
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protected int GetUnreadMailCount()
{
try
{
string domianUserName = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DomianAdmin"];
string domianPassWord = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DomainPwd"];
string domainName = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DomainName"];
System.Net.NetworkCredential nc = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(domianUserName, domianPassWord, domainName);
System.Net.ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback =
delegate(Object obj, System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate certificate, System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Chain chain, System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors errors)
{
return true;
};
string exchUrl = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["SMTPServer"];
string emEmailAddress = string.Empty;
string userName = SPContext.Current.Web.CurrentUser.LoginName;
emEmailAddress = userName.Substring(userName.IndexOf("\\") + 1) + "@" + domainName;
// Response.Write("LoginName :" + userName.Substring(userName.IndexOf("\\") + 1));
ExchangeServiceBinding esb = new ExchangeServiceBinding();
esb.Url = string.Format("https://%7b0%7d/EWS/Exchange.asmx", exchUrl);
esb.Credentials = nc;
ExchangeImpersonationType exExchangeImpersonation = new ExchangeImpersonationType();
ConnectingSIDType csConnectingSid = new ConnectingSIDType();
csConnectingSid.PrimarySmtpAddress = emEmailAddress;
exExchangeImpersonation.ConnectingSID = csConnectingSid;
esb.ExchangeImpersonation = exExchangeImpersonation;
FindItemType findItemRequest = new FindItemType();
findItemRequest.Traversal = ItemQueryTraversalType.Shallow;
ItemResponseShapeType itemProperties = new ItemResponseShapeType();
itemProperties.BaseShape = DefaultShapeNamesType.IdOnly;
findItemRequest.ItemShape = itemProperties;
DistinguishedFolderIdType[] folderIDArray = new DistinguishedFolderIdType[1];
folderIDArray[0] = new DistinguishedFolderIdType();
folderIDArray[0].Id = DistinguishedFolderIdNameType.inbox;
findItemRequest.ParentFolderIds = folderIDArray;
RestrictionType restriction = new RestrictionType();
IsEqualToType isEqualTo = new IsEqualToType();
PathToUnindexedFieldType pathToFieldType = new PathToUnindexedFieldType();
pathToFieldType.FieldURI = UnindexedFieldURIType.messageIsRead;
FieldURIOrConstantType constantType = new FieldURIOrConstantType();
ConstantValueType constantValueType = new ConstantValueType();
constantValueType.Value = "0";
constantType.Item = constantValueType;
isEqualTo.Item = pathToFieldType;
isEqualTo.FieldURIOrConstant = constantType;
restriction.Item = isEqualTo;
findItemRequest.Restriction = restriction;
FindItemResponseType findItemResponse = esb.FindItem(findItemRequest);
FindItemResponseMessageType folder = (FindItemResponseMessageType)findItemResponse.ResponseMessages.Items[0];
ArrayOfRealItemsType folderContents = new ArrayOfRealItemsType();
folderContents = (ArrayOfRealItemsType)folder.RootFolder.Item;
ItemType[] items = folderContents.Items;
return items == null ? 0 : items.Length;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//Response.Write(ex);
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
protected int GetUnreadMailCount()
{
try
{
string domianUserName = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DomianAdmin"];
string domianPassWord = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DomainPwd"];
string domainName = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DomainName"];
System.Net.NetworkCredential nc = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(domianUserName, domianPassWord, domainName);
System.Net.ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback =
delegate(Object obj, System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate certificate, System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Chain chain, System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors errors)
{
return true;
};
string exchUrl = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["SMTPServer"];
string emEmailAddress = string.Empty;
string userName = SPContext.Current.Web.CurrentUser.LoginName;
emEmailAddress = userName.Substring(userName.IndexOf("\\") + 1) + "@" + domainName;
// Response.Write("LoginName :" + userName.Substring(userName.IndexOf("\\") + 1));
ExchangeServiceBinding esb = new ExchangeServiceBinding();
esb.Url = string.Format("https://%7b0%7d/EWS/Exchange.asmx", exchUrl);
esb.Credentials = nc;
ExchangeImpersonationType exExchangeImpersonation = new ExchangeImpersonationType();
ConnectingSIDType csConnectingSid = new ConnectingSIDType();
csConnectingSid.PrimarySmtpAddress = emEmailAddress;
exExchangeImpersonation.ConnectingSID = csConnectingSid;
esb.ExchangeImpersonation = exExchangeImpersonation;
FindItemType findItemRequest = new FindItemType();
findItemRequest.Traversal = ItemQueryTraversalType.Shallow;
ItemResponseShapeType itemProperties = new ItemResponseShapeType();
itemProperties.BaseShape = DefaultShapeNamesType.IdOnly;
findItemRequest.ItemShape = itemProperties;
DistinguishedFolderIdType[] folderIDArray = new DistinguishedFolderIdType[1];
folderIDArray[0] = new DistinguishedFolderIdType();
folderIDArray[0].Id = DistinguishedFolderIdNameType.inbox;
findItemRequest.ParentFolderIds = folderIDArray;
RestrictionType restriction = new RestrictionType();
IsEqualToType isEqualTo = new IsEqualToType();
PathToUnindexedFieldType pathToFieldType = new PathToUnindexedFieldType();
pathToFieldType.FieldURI = UnindexedFieldURIType.messageIsRead;
FieldURIOrConstantType constantType = new FieldURIOrConstantType();
ConstantValueType constantValueType = new ConstantValueType();
constantValueType.Value = "0";
constantType.Item = constantValueType;
isEqualTo.Item = pathToFieldType;
isEqualTo.FieldURIOrConstant = constantType;
restriction.Item = isEqualTo;
findItemRequest.Restriction = restriction;
FindItemResponseType findItemResponse = esb.FindItem(findItemRequest);
FindItemResponseMessageType folder = (FindItemResponseMessageType)findItemResponse.ResponseMessages.Items[0];
ArrayOfRealItemsType folderContents = new ArrayOfRealItemsType();
folderContents = (ArrayOfRealItemsType)folder.RootFolder.Item;
ItemType[] items = folderContents.Items;
return items == null ? 0 : items.Length;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//Response.Write(ex);
return 0;
}
return 0;
} 优点：
可以不用域环境就能访问用户的未读邮件
缺点：
直接使用代码是没有用的，会提示相应的错误信息：
The server to which the application is connected cannot impersonate the requested user due to insufficient permission.
必须在Exchange上的控制台上面使用以下的命令，才能正常的使用：
foreach ($exchangeServer in Get-ExchangeServer)
{
if ($exchangeServer.ServerRole -match 'ClientAccess')
{
Add-ADPermission -Identity $exchangeServer.DistinguishedName -User 'domain"user' -ExtendedRights ms-Exch-EPI-Impersonation
}
}
本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/showilove/archive/2009/08/24/4478101.aspx
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