c++重载>>和<<

在重载输出输入运算符的时候,只能采用全局函数的方式(因为我们不能在ostream和istream类中编写成员函数),这里才是友元函数真正的应用场景。对于输出运算符,主要负责打印对象的内容而非控制格式,输出运算符不应该打印换行符;对于输入运算符,必须处理可能失败的情况(通常处理输入失败为默认构造函数的形式),而输出运算符不需要。

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 class Test {
 4     friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &out, Test &obj);
 5     friend istream & operator >> (istream &in, Test &obj);
 6 public:
 7     Test(int a = 0, int b = 0)
 8     {
 9         this->a = a;
10         this->b = b;
11     }
12     void display()
13     {
14         cout << "a:" << a << " b:" << b << endl;
15     }
16 public:
17 
18 
19 private:
20     int a;
21     int b;
22 };
23 ostream & operator<<(ostream &out, Test &obj)
24 {
25     out << obj.a << " " << obj.b;
26     return out;
27 }
28 istream & operator>>(istream &in, Test &obj)
29 {
30     in >> obj.a>> obj.b;
31     if (!in)
32     {
33         obj = Test();
34     }
35     return in;
36 }
37 int main()
38 {
39     Test t1(1, 2);
40     cout << t1 << endl;
41     cout << "请输入两个int属性:";
42     cin >> t1;
43     cout << t1 << endl;;
44     cout << "hello world!\n";
45     return 0;
46 }

输入正确时输入错误时

 

posted @ 2017-03-02 11:12  Crystal_Guang  阅读(38404)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报