Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 下安装Zabbix6.0 LTS（1）

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 下安装Zabbix6.0 LTS

安装环境

Zabbix 6.0 采用 All-In-One 方式

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

mysql 8.0.32

apache 2.4.52

安装前先把源修改为清华的或阿里的

首先备份一下原来的sources.list

root@ub2204:~# cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

然后修改sources.list

root@ub2204:~# sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

然后根据你的版本将sources.list中的内容换成相应的内容

附2204清华源

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

更新源

apt update && apt upgrade

一.安装mysql

root@ub2204:~# apt install -y mysql-server

a.创建初始化数据库

# mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit;

二.安装Apache

root@ub2204:~# apt install apache2

测试一下apache是否安装成功，我的主机IP是192.168.21.135

二.安装和配置Zabbix

a. 安装 Zabbix 存储库

# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.0-4%2Bubuntu22.04_all.deb
# dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.0-4+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
# apt update

b. 安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent

root@ub2204:~# apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent

c.导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。注意密码就是前面的“password”

root@ub2204:~# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

d.导入数据库架构后禁用log_bin_trust_function_creators选项。

root@ub2204:~# mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;

e.为Zabbix server配置数据库，编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

root@ub2204:~#vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=password   ## 新建一条

f. 启动Zabbix server和agent进程启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启：

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

g.打开Zabbix UI网页

Zabbix UI的默认URL是 http://192.168.21.135/zabbix

三 登录zabbix

初始账号密码Admin，zabbix

到此，就暂告一个段落了。