iOS权限汇总
一、引入头文件
import Photos
import Contacts
import EventKit
import CoreTelephony
import HealthKit
二、枚举定义
enum XJAuthType: String {
// MARK: - 隐私
// 相机
case camera = "相机"
// 麦克风
case microphone = "麦克风"
// 照片
case photo = "照片"
// 位置
case location = "位置"
// 通讯录
case addressbook = "通讯录"
// 日历
case event = "日历"
// 备忘录
case reminder = "备忘录"
// MARK: - 其他
// 网络
case network = "网络"
// 健康
case healthy = "健康"
// 蓝牙 (在CBCentralManager代理里面监听)
case bluetooth = "蓝牙"
}
三、权限管理类
// MARK: - 权限管理类
class XJAuthorizationTool: NSObject {
// 定位管理类
fileprivate static var locationManager = CLLocationManager()
/// 检测权限是否开启
/// - Parameter type: 隐私类型
/// - Returns: 是否开启
static func checkAuthorization(_ type: XJAuthType) -> Bool {
var isStart: Bool = false
switch type {
case .camera:
isStart = checkCamera()
case .microphone:
isStart = checkMicrophone()
case .photo:
isStart = checkPhoto()
case .location:
isStart = checkLocation()
case .addressbook:
isStart = checkAddressbook()
case .event:
isStart = checkEvent()
case .reminder:
isStart = checkReminder()
case .network:
isStart = checkNetwork()
case .healthy:
isStart = checkHealth()
default:
break
}
return isStart
}
static func requestAuthorization(_ type: XJAuthType) {
switch type {
case .camera:
requestCamera()
case .microphone:
requestMicrophone()
case .photo:
requestPhoto()
case .location:
requestLocation()
case .addressbook:
requestAddressbook()
case .event:
requestEvent()
case .reminder:
requestReminder()
case .network:
requestNetwork()
case .healthy:
requestHealth()
default:
break
}
}
}
// MARK: - 权限请求
extension XJAuthorizationTool {
/// 相机权限
fileprivate static func requestCamera() {
AVCaptureDevice.requestAccess(for: .video) { granted in
if granted {
print("授权成功")
} else {
print("授权失败")
}
}
}
/// 麦克风权限
fileprivate static func requestMicrophone() {
AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().requestRecordPermission { granted in
if granted {
print("授权成功")
} else {
print("授权失败")
}
}
}
/// 相册权限
fileprivate static func requestPhoto() {
PHPhotoLibrary.requestAuthorization { status in
var granted = false
if status == .authorized {
granted = true
print("授权成功")
} else {
print("授权失败")
}
}
}
/// 定位权限
fileprivate static func requestLocation() {
self.locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
}
/// 通讯录权限
fileprivate static func requestAddressbook() {
CNContactStore().requestAccess(for: .contacts) { granted, error in
if error == nil {
if granted {
print("授权成功")
} else {
print("授权失败")
}
} else {
}
}
}
/// 日历权限
fileprivate static func requestEvent() {
EKEventStore().requestAccess(to: .event) { granted, error in
if error == nil {
if granted {
print("授权成功")
} else {
print("授权失败")
}
} else {
}
}
}
/// 备忘录权限
fileprivate static func requestReminder() {
EKEventStore().requestAccess(to: .reminder) { granted, error in
if error == nil {
if granted {
print("授权成功")
} else {
print("授权失败")
}
} else {
}
}
}
/// 联网权限
fileprivate static func requestNetwork() {
}
/// 健康权限
fileprivate static func requestHealth() {
let shareObjectTypes: Set<HKSampleType> = [HKObjectType.quantityType(forIdentifier: .bodyMass)!,
HKObjectType.quantityType(forIdentifier: .height)!,
HKObjectType.quantityType(forIdentifier: .bodyMassIndex)!]
let readObjectTypes: Set<HKObjectType> = [HKObjectType.characteristicType(forIdentifier: .dateOfBirth)!,
HKObjectType.characteristicType(forIdentifier: .biologicalSex)!,
HKObjectType.quantityType(forIdentifier: .stepCount)!]
HKHealthStore().requestAuthorization(toShare: shareObjectTypes, read: readObjectTypes) { granted, error in
if error == nil {
if granted {
print("授权成功")
} else {
print("授权失败")
}
} else {
}
}
}
}
// MARK: - 权限检查
extension XJAuthorizationTool {
// 检查摄像头和麦克风权限
static func cameraAndmicrophone() -> Bool {
return checkCamera() && checkMicrophone()
}
/// 相机权限
fileprivate static func checkCamera() -> Bool {
let authStatus = AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatus(for: AVMediaType.video)
if authStatus != .restricted && authStatus != .denied {
return true
} else {
showSettingAlert(.camera)
return false
}
}
/// 麦克风权限
fileprivate static func checkMicrophone() -> Bool {
let authStatus = AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatus(for: AVMediaType.audio)
if authStatus != .restricted && authStatus != .denied {
return true
} else {
showSettingAlert(.microphone)
return false
}
}
/// 相册权限
fileprivate static func checkPhoto() -> Bool {
let authStatus = PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus()
if authStatus != .restricted && authStatus != .denied {
return true
} else {
showSettingAlert(.photo)
return false
}
}
/// 定位权限
fileprivate static func checkLocation() -> Bool {
let authStatus = CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus()
if authStatus != .restricted && authStatus != .denied {
return true
} else {
showSettingAlert(.location)
return false
}
}
/// 通讯录权限
fileprivate static func checkAddressbook() -> Bool {
let authStatus = CNContactStore.authorizationStatus(for: .contacts)
if authStatus != .restricted && authStatus != .denied {
return true
} else {
showSettingAlert(.addressbook)
return false
}
}
/// 日历权限
fileprivate static func checkEvent() -> Bool {
let authStatus = EKEventStore.authorizationStatus(for: .event)
if authStatus != .restricted && authStatus != .denied {
return true
} else {
showSettingAlert(.event)
return false
}
}
/// 备忘录权限
fileprivate static func checkReminder() -> Bool {
let authStatus = EKEventStore.authorizationStatus(for: .reminder)
if authStatus != .restricted && authStatus != .denied {
return true
} else {
showSettingAlert(.reminder)
return false
}
}
/// 健康权限
fileprivate static func checkHealth() -> Bool {
let healthStore = HKHealthStore()
let hkObjectType = HKObjectType.quantityType(forIdentifier: HKQuantityTypeIdentifier.height)!
let authStatus = healthStore.authorizationStatus(for: hkObjectType)
if authStatus != .sharingDenied {
return true
} else {
showHealthAlert()
return false
}
}
/// 联网权限
fileprivate static func checkNetwork() -> Bool {
let cellularData = CTCellularData()
let authStatus = cellularData.restrictedState
if authStatus != .restricted {
return true
} else {
showNetworkAlert()
return false
}
}
}
extension XJAuthorizationTool {
/// 提示隐私
static func showSettingAlert(_ type: XJAuthType) {
let alertVC = UIAlertController.CreateAlertView(title: "您没有\(type.rawValue)权限", msgStr: "请到设置->隐私->\(type.rawValue)，打开访问权限", cancelBtn_Title: "取消", sureBtn_Title: "设置") { (action) in
let settingUrl = URL(string: UIApplication.openSettingsURLString)
if let url = settingUrl, UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(url) {
UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
}
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
UIApplication.xj.topViewController()?.present(alertVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
/// 提示联网权限
static func showNetworkAlert() {
let alertVC = UIAlertController.CreateAlertView(title: "您没有联网权限", msgStr: "请到设置->无线局域网或者蜂窝网络，进行设置", cancelBtn_Title: "取消", sureBtn_Title: "设置") { (action) in
let settingUrl = URL(string: UIApplication.openSettingsURLString)
if let url = settingUrl, UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(url) {
UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
}
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
UIApplication.xj.topViewController()?.present(alertVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
/// 提示健康
static func showHealthAlert() {
let alertVC = UIAlertController.CreateAlertView(title: "您没有健康权限", msgStr: "请到设置->健康，进行设置", cancelBtn_Title: "取消", sureBtn_Title: "设置") { (action) in
let settingUrl = URL(string: UIApplication.openSettingsURLString)
if let url = settingUrl, UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(url) {
UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
}
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
UIApplication.xj.topViewController()?.present(alertVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
参考资源链接
https://www.csdn.net/tags/NtzaYgzsMDY1MTYtYmxvZwO0O0OO0O0O.html
判断权限开启状态
https://www.jianshu.com/p/4d72b82301e1
主动请求权限
https://www.jianshu.com/p/4ffdd86bd93c
