#1.Tomcat
#2.jvm --> jre jdk
#3.jdk
openjdk
oraclejdk
#4.tomcat
yum装 <--借用tomcat测试
二进制装 <--安装
#5.tomcat配置文件
server: 代表一个实例 8080端口
Listener: 监听器
connector: 连接器
http http/1.1
https https
ajp httpd+tomcat使用mod_jk
.........
service: 关联连接器和engine
engine: 引擎 (N多个Host)
Host: 代表一个网站 (N多个context)
context: 类似nginx location url匹配
cluster:
集群(session复制 -->集群组名称-->集群组成员)
redis
1、Nginx+Tomcat集群架构实战
[root@lb01 conf.d]# cat proxy_zrlog.yangdan.com.conf
upstream zrlog {
server 172.16.1.7:8080;
server 172.16.1.8:8080;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name zrlog.yangdan.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://zrlog;
include proxy_params;
}
}
2、Nginx+Tomcat集群会话共享 redis cluster
session测试代码用例
#1.配置虚拟主机
[root@web01 conf]# vim /soft/tomcat/conf/server.xml
<!--session站点-->
<Host name="session.yangdan.com" appBase="/code/session"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
</Host>
#2.准备index.jsp文件(为了区分需要调整输出的web01 web02)
[root@web01 conf]# cat /code/session/ROOT/index.jsp
<body>
<%
//HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
System.out.println(session.getCreationTime());
out.println("<br> web01 SESSION ID:" + session.getId() + "<br>");
out.println("Session created time is :" + session.getCreationTime()
+ "<br>");
%>
</body>
#3.下载TomcatClusterRedisSessionManager (所有web集群都需要操作)
GitHub地址 https://github.com/ran-jit/tomcat-cluster-redis-session-manager
[root@tomcat ~]# wget https://github.com/ran-jit/tomcat-cluster-redis-session-manager/releases/download/3.0.3/tomcat-cluster-redis-session-manager.zip
[root@tomcat ~]# unzip tomcat-cluster-redis-session-manager.zip
[root@web01 ~]# cd tomcat-cluster-redis-session-manager
#1.拷贝jar包
[root@web01 tomcat-cluster-redis-session-manager]# cp lib/* /soft/tomcat/lib/
# 2.拷贝tomcat连接redis配置文件
[root@web01 tomcat-cluster-redis-session-manager]# cp conf/redis-data-cache.properties/soft/tomcat/conf/
#3.修改redis-data-cache.properties
[root@web01 ~]# vim /soft/tomcat/conf/redis-data-cache.properties
...
redis.hosts=172.16.1.51:6379
redis.password=123456 #有密码就写密码,没有不要写
...
#4.添加如下两行至tomcat/conf/context.xml
[root@web01 ~]# vim /soft/tomcat/conf/context.xml
<Context>
.....
<Valve className="tomcat.request.session.redis.SessionHandlerValve" />
<Manager className="tomcat.request.session.redis.SessionManager" />
....
</Context>
#5.修改tomcat/conf/web.xml 配置文件session的超时时间 ,单位是分钟
<session-config>
<session-timeout>60</session-timeout> #根据情况调整
</session-config>
#6.安装redis，当然也可以自行搭建redis集群，anyway
[root@redis ~]# yum install redis -y
[root@redis ~]# cat /etc/redis.conf
...
bind 172.16.1.51 127.0.0.1
requirepass 123456 #如果不需要密码,则不要配置
...
[root@redis ~]# systemctl start redis
[root@redis ~]# systemctl enable redis
#7.重启多台机器的Tomcat
#8.接入负载均衡,通过负载均衡轮询调度检查是否正常
#9.如果session会话不正常:
将域名解析到指定的服务器,通过8080的方式去访问,测试,检查日志.
3、Nginx+Tomcat集群全站Https
单台:
1.http接收器修改为 80端口 ---> 443
2.配置443的证书
集群:
[root@lb01 conf.d]# cat proxy_zrlog.yangdan.com.conf
upstream zrlog {
server 172.16.1.7:8080;
server 172.16.1.8:8080;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate ssl_key/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key ssl_key/server.key;
server_name zrlog.oldxu.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://zrlog;
include proxy_params;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name zrlog.yangdan.com;
return 302 https://$http_host$request_uri;
}
浙公网安备 33010602011771号