1、There + be + 主语+地点状语/时间状语
There's a boat in the river.
河里有条船。
2、What't wrong with + sb/ sth.?
What's wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?
3、How do you like...?
How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样?
4、What do you like about ...?
What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么?
5、had better(not)+动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
6、How + adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
How cold it is today!
今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅图画啊!
7、Thank + sb.+for(doing)sth
Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
8、So + be/情景动词/助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生。我也是。
9、...not...until...
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
10、比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。