spring 26 返回值处理器
常见的返回值处理器演示
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/*
目标: 解析控制器方法的返回值
常见的返回值处理器
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ModelAndViewMethodReturnValueHandler@4c9e38
org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ModelMethodProcessor@5d1e09bc
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ViewMethodReturnValueHandler@4bdc8b5d
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyEmitterReturnValueHandler@3bcd426c
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.StreamingResponseBodyReturnValueHandler@5f14a673
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.HttpEntityMethodProcessor@726a17c4
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.HttpHeadersReturnValueHandler@5dc3fcb7
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.CallableMethodReturnValueHandler@c4c0b41
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.DeferredResultMethodReturnValueHandler@76911385
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AsyncTaskMethodReturnValueHandler@5467eea4
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor@160396db
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor@7a799159
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ViewNameMethodReturnValueHandler@40ab8a8
org.springframework.web.method.annotation.MapMethodProcessor@6ff37443
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor@65cc8228
*/
public class A27 {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(A27.class);
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(WebConfig.class);
// 1. 测试返回值类型为 ModelAndView
// 2. 测试返回值类型为 String 时, 把它当做视图名
// 3. 测试返回值添加了 @ModelAttribute 注解时, 此时需找到默认视图名
// 4. 测试返回值不加 @ModelAttribute 注解且返回非简单类型时, 此时需找到默认视图名
// 5. 测试返回值类型为 ResponseEntity 时, 此时不走视图流程
// 6. 测试返回值类型为 HttpHeaders 时, 此时不走视图流程
// 7. 测试返回值添加了 @ResponseBody 注解时, 此时不走视图流程
test7(context);
/*
学到了什么
a. 每个返回值处理器能干啥
1) 看是否支持某种返回值
2) 返回值或作为模型、或作为视图名、或作为响应体 ...
b. 组合模式在 Spring 中的体现 + 1
*/
}
private static void test7(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context) throws Exception {
Method method = Controller.class.getMethod("test7");
Controller controller = new Controller();
Object returnValue = method.invoke(controller); // 获取返回值
HandlerMethod methodHandle = new HandlerMethod(controller, method);
ModelAndViewContainer container = new ModelAndViewContainer();
HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite composite = getReturnValueHandler();
MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
MockHttpServletResponse response = new MockHttpServletResponse();
ServletWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request, response);
if (composite.supportsReturnType(methodHandle.getReturnType())) { // 检查是否支持此类型的返回值
composite.handleReturnValue(returnValue, methodHandle.getReturnType(), container, webRequest);
System.out.println(container.getModel());
System.out.println(container.getViewName());
if (!container.isRequestHandled()) {
renderView(context, container, webRequest); // 渲染视图
} else {
for (String name : response.getHeaderNames()) {
System.out.println(name + "=" + response.getHeader(name));
}
System.out.println(new String(response.getContentAsByteArray(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
}
}
private static void test6(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context) throws Exception {
Method method = Controller.class.getMethod("test6");
Controller controller = new Controller();
Object returnValue = method.invoke(controller); // 获取返回值
HandlerMethod methodHandle = new HandlerMethod(controller, method);
ModelAndViewContainer container = new ModelAndViewContainer();
HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite composite = getReturnValueHandler();
MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
MockHttpServletResponse response = new MockHttpServletResponse();
ServletWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request, response);
if (composite.supportsReturnType(methodHandle.getReturnType())) { // 检查是否支持此类型的返回值
composite.handleReturnValue(returnValue, methodHandle.getReturnType(), container, webRequest);
System.out.println(container.getModel());
System.out.println(container.getViewName());
if (!container.isRequestHandled()) {
renderView(context, container, webRequest); // 渲染视图
} else {
for (String name : response.getHeaderNames()) {
System.out.println(name + "=" + response.getHeader(name));
}
System.out.println(new String(response.getContentAsByteArray(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
}
}
private static void test5(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context) throws Exception {
Method method = Controller.class.getMethod("test5");
Controller controller = new Controller();
Object returnValue = method.invoke(controller); // 获取返回值
HandlerMethod methodHandle = new HandlerMethod(controller, method);
ModelAndViewContainer container = new ModelAndViewContainer();
HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite composite = getReturnValueHandler();
MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
MockHttpServletResponse response = new MockHttpServletResponse();
ServletWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request, response);
if (composite.supportsReturnType(methodHandle.getReturnType())) { // 检查是否支持此类型的返回值
composite.handleReturnValue(returnValue, methodHandle.getReturnType(), container, webRequest);
System.out.println(container.getModel());
System.out.println(container.getViewName());
if (!container.isRequestHandled()) {
renderView(context, container, webRequest); // 渲染视图
} else {
System.out.println(new String(response.getContentAsByteArray(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
}
}
private static void test4(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context) throws Exception {
Method method = Controller.class.getMethod("test4");
Controller controller = new Controller();
Object returnValue = method.invoke(controller); // 获取返回值
HandlerMethod methodHandle = new HandlerMethod(controller, method);
ModelAndViewContainer container = new ModelAndViewContainer();
HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite composite = getReturnValueHandler();
MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
request.setRequestURI("/test4");
UrlPathHelper.defaultInstance.resolveAndCacheLookupPath(request);
ServletWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request, new MockHttpServletResponse());
if (composite.supportsReturnType(methodHandle.getReturnType())) { // 检查是否支持此类型的返回值
composite.handleReturnValue(returnValue, methodHandle.getReturnType(), container, webRequest);
System.out.println(container.getModel());
System.out.println(container.getViewName());
renderView(context, container, webRequest); // 渲染视图
}
}
private static void test3(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context) throws Exception {
Method method = Controller.class.getMethod("test3");
Controller controller = new Controller();
Object returnValue = method.invoke(controller); // 获取返回值
HandlerMethod methodHandle = new HandlerMethod(controller, method);
ModelAndViewContainer container = new ModelAndViewContainer();
HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite composite = getReturnValueHandler();
MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
request.setRequestURI("/test3");
UrlPathHelper.defaultInstance.resolveAndCacheLookupPath(request);
ServletWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request, new MockHttpServletResponse());
if (composite.supportsReturnType(methodHandle.getReturnType())) { // 检查是否支持此类型的返回值
composite.handleReturnValue(returnValue, methodHandle.getReturnType(), container, webRequest);
System.out.println(container.getModel());
System.out.println(container.getViewName());
renderView(context, container, webRequest); // 渲染视图
}
}
private static void test2(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context) throws Exception {
Method method = Controller.class.getMethod("test2");
Controller controller = new Controller();
Object returnValue = method.invoke(controller); // 获取返回值
HandlerMethod methodHandle = new HandlerMethod(controller, method);
ModelAndViewContainer container = new ModelAndViewContainer();
HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite composite = getReturnValueHandler();
ServletWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(new MockHttpServletRequest(), new MockHttpServletResponse());
if (composite.supportsReturnType(methodHandle.getReturnType())) { // 检查是否支持此类型的返回值
composite.handleReturnValue(returnValue, methodHandle.getReturnType(), container, webRequest);
System.out.println(container.getModel());
System.out.println(container.getViewName());
renderView(context, container, webRequest); // 渲染视图
}
}
private static void test1(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context) throws Exception {
Method method = Controller.class.getMethod("test1");
Controller controller = new Controller();
Object returnValue = method.invoke(controller); // 获取返回值
HandlerMethod methodHandle = new HandlerMethod(controller, method);
ModelAndViewContainer container = new ModelAndViewContainer();
HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite composite = getReturnValueHandler();
ServletWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(new MockHttpServletRequest(), new MockHttpServletResponse());
if (composite.supportsReturnType(methodHandle.getReturnType())) { // 检查是否支持此类型的返回值
composite.handleReturnValue(returnValue, methodHandle.getReturnType(), container, webRequest);
System.out.println(container.getModel());
System.out.println(container.getViewName());
renderView(context, container, webRequest); // 渲染视图
}
}
public static HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite getReturnValueHandler() {
HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite composite = new HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite();
composite.addHandler(new ModelAndViewMethodReturnValueHandler());
composite.addHandler(new ViewNameMethodReturnValueHandler());
composite.addHandler(new ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor(false));
composite.addHandler(new HttpEntityMethodProcessor(List.of(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter())));
composite.addHandler(new HttpHeadersReturnValueHandler());
composite.addHandler(new RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor(List.of(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter())));
composite.addHandler(new ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor(true));
return composite;
}
@SuppressWarnings("all")
private static void renderView(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context, ModelAndViewContainer container,
ServletWebRequest webRequest) throws Exception {
log.debug(">>>>>> 渲染视图");
FreeMarkerViewResolver resolver = context.getBean(FreeMarkerViewResolver.class);
String viewName = container.getViewName() != null ? container
.getViewName() : new DefaultRequestToViewNameTranslator().getViewName(webRequest.getRequest());
log.debug("没有获取到视图名, 采用默认视图名: {}", viewName);
// 每次渲染时, 会产生新的视图对象, 它并非被 Spring 所管理, 但确实借助了 Spring 容器来执行初始化
View view = resolver.resolveViewName(viewName, Locale.getDefault());
view.render(container.getModel(), webRequest.getRequest(), webRequest.getResponse());
System.out.println(new String(((MockHttpServletResponse) webRequest
.getResponse()).getContentAsByteArray(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
static class Controller {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Controller.class);
public ModelAndView test1() {
log.debug("test1()");
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("view1");
mav.addObject("name", "张三");
return mav;
}
public String test2() {
log.debug("test2()");
return "view2";
}
@ModelAttribute
// @RequestMapping("/test3")
public User test3() {
log.debug("test3()");
return new User("李四", 20);
}
public User test4() {
log.debug("test4()");
return new User("王五", 30);
}
public HttpEntity<User> test5() {
log.debug("test5()");
return new HttpEntity<>(new User("赵六", 40));
}
public HttpHeaders test6() {
log.debug("test6()");
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.add("Content-Type", "text/html");
return headers;
}
@ResponseBody
public User test7() {
log.debug("test7()");
return new User("钱七", 50);
}
}
// 必须用 public 修饰, 否则 freemarker 渲染其 name, age 属性时失败
public static class User {
private String name;
private int age;
public User(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
}
- 常见的返回值处理器
- ModelAndView，分别获取其模型和视图名，放入 ModelAndViewContainer
- 返回值类型为 String 时，把它当做视图名，放入 ModelAndViewContainer
- 返回值添加了 @ModelAttribute 注解时，将返回值作为模型，放入 ModelAndViewContainer
- 此时需找到默认视图名
- 返回值省略 @ModelAttribute 注解且返回非简单类型时，将返回值作为模型，放入 ModelAndViewContainer
- 此时需找到默认视图名
- 返回值类型为 ResponseEntity 时
- 此时走 MessageConverter，并设置 ModelAndViewContainer.requestHandled 为 true
- 返回值类型为 HttpHeaders 时
- 会设置 ModelAndViewContainer.requestHandled 为 true
- 返回值添加了 @ResponseBody 注解时
- 此时走 MessageConverter，并设置 ModelAndViewContainer.requestHandled 为 true
- 组合模式在 Spring 中的体现 + 1
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