第四次作业

1.初始化start_day，end_day两个日期
from datetime import datetime
start_day=datetime(2019,4,1)
end_day=datetime(2019,4,30)
其它时间数据生成要用datetime或date模块的方法编程实现
2.不能使用calendar模块生成

from datetime import datetime
from datetime import timedelta

start_day = datetime(2019, 4, 1)
end_day = datetime(2019, 4, 30)
day = end_day - start_day

month = start_day.month  
week = start_day.weekday()  
day_1 = day.days + 1  

count = 0
n = 0
print("\t\t 2019年4月")
print("日\t一\t二\t三\t四\t五\t六")
while n <= week:
    n += 1
    print("\t", end="")
    count += 1   

d = 1
while d <= day_1:  
    print(d, end="\t")
    d += 1
    count += 1
    if (count % 7 == 0):
        print("\n")  

 

设计题2：
1.参考“三国演义”词频统计程序，实现对红楼梦出场人物的频次统计。
2.（可选）
将红楼梦出场人物的频次统计结果用词云显示。

import jieba
excludes = {"什么", "一个", "我们", "那里", "你们", "如今", "起来", "说道", "姑娘", "这里",
            "知道", "出来", "他们", "众人", "自己", "一面", "太太", "只见", "怎么", "两个",
            "没有", "不是", "不知", "这个", "这样", "听见", "进来", "咱们", "告诉", "就是",
            "东西", "王夫人", "袭人", "奶奶", "回来", "只是", "老爷", "大家","只得","打发",
            "丫头", "这些", "不敢", "出去", "平儿", "所以", "薛姨妈","不过", "的话","不好", 
            "姐姐", "鸳鸯", "一时", "不能", "过来", "心里", "二爷","如此", "今日", "银子",
            "几个", "答应", "二人", "还有", "只管", "这么", "说话","一回", "那边","这会子",
            "这话","外头","瞧瞧", "跟前", "已经","谁知","难道","不肯","自然","今儿","屋里",
            "那些","罢了","听说","小丫头","邢夫人","如何","问道","看见","紫鹃","妹妹","人家",
            "不用","媳妇","香菱","原来","一声","一句","家里","不得","到底","进去","姊妹","别人",
            "回去","丫鬟","过去","连忙","心中","方才","还是","婆子","尤氏","里头","小厮","哥哥",
           "不成","身上","只有","有人","起身","于是","一件","这是","果然","明白","那个","一日",
            "怎么样","跟前","已经","谁知","有些","喜欢","不如","主意","只怕","不必","越发","明儿",
           "薛蟠","好些","吩咐","贾赦","况且","便是","母亲","上来"}
txt = open(r"C:\Users\lilixin\红楼梦.txt", "r", encoding='utf8').read()
words  = jieba.lcut(txt)
counts = {} 
for word in words:
    if len(word) == 1:
        continue
    elif word=="怡红公子"or word=="宝玉"or word=="宝二爷":
        rword="贾宝玉"
    elif word=="林黛玉"or word=="黛玉道":
        rword="黛玉"
    elif word=="薛宝钗"or word=="宝姐姐"or word=="蘅芜君"or word == "宝丫头" or word == "宝姑娘":
        rword="宝钗"
    elif word== "凤姐"or word=="琏二奶奶"or word=="凤哥儿"or word=="凤丫头"or word=="凤姐儿" :
        rword="王熙凤"
    elif word=="贾母":
        rword="老太太"
    elif word=="贾探春":
        rword="探春"
    elif word=="刘姥姥":
        rword="刘姥姥"
    elif word=="贾惜春"or word=="惜春":
        rword="惜春"
    elif word == "晴雯":
        rword = "晴雯"
    elif word == "湘云":
        rword = "湘云"
    else:
        rword = word
    counts[rword] = counts.get(rword,0) + 1 
for word in excludes:
    del(counts[word])  
items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True) 
for i in range(11): 
    word, count = items[i] 
    print ("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))