搭建stable-diffusion-webui环境，使用ai生成图片

首先python版本要求：

Python3.10

第一步

下载框架代码：https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui.git

github慢的话把域名换成https://kgithub.com/

第二步

双击执行webui.bat，执行过程中会安装一些软件包，主要在launch.py中，有些比较慢，你可以换换git地址，我得launch.py

# this scripts installs necessary requirements and launches main program in webui.py
import subprocess
import os
import sys
import importlib.util
import shlex
import platform
import argparse
import json

os.environ["PYTORCH_CUDA_ALLOC_CONF"] = "max_split_size_mb:1024"

dir_repos = "repositories"
dir_extensions = "extensions"
python = sys.executable
git = os.environ.get('GIT', "git")
index_url = os.environ.get('INDEX_URL', "")
stored_commit_hash = None
skip_install = False


def check_python_version():
    is_windows = platform.system() == "Windows"
    major = sys.version_info.major
    minor = sys.version_info.minor
    micro = sys.version_info.micro

    if is_windows:
        supported_minors = [10]
    else:
        supported_minors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11]

    if not (major == 3 and minor in supported_minors):
        import modules.errors

        modules.errors.print_error_explanation(f"""
INCOMPATIBLE PYTHON VERSION

This program is tested with 3.10.6 Python, but you have {major}.{minor}.{micro}.
If you encounter an error with "RuntimeError: Couldn't install torch." message,
or any other error regarding unsuccessful package (library) installation,
please downgrade (or upgrade) to the latest version of 3.10 Python
and delete current Python and "venv" folder in WebUI's directory.

You can download 3.10 Python from here: https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3109/

{"Alternatively, use a binary release of WebUI: https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui/releases" if is_windows else ""}

Use --skip-python-version-check to suppress this warning.
""")


def commit_hash():
    global stored_commit_hash

    if stored_commit_hash is not None:
        return stored_commit_hash

    try:
        stored_commit_hash = run(f"{git} rev-parse HEAD").strip()
    except Exception:
        stored_commit_hash = "<none>"

    return stored_commit_hash


def extract_arg(args, name):
    return [x for x in args if x != name], name in args


def extract_opt(args, name):
    opt = None
    is_present = False
    if name in args:
        is_present = True
        idx = args.index(name)
        del args[idx]
        if idx < len(args) and args[idx][0] != "-":
            opt = args[idx]
            del args[idx]
    return args, is_present, opt


def run(command, desc=None, errdesc=None, custom_env=None, live=False):
    if desc is not None:
        print(desc)

    if live:
        result = subprocess.run(command, shell=True, env=os.environ if custom_env is None else custom_env)
        if result.returncode != 0:
            raise RuntimeError(f"""{errdesc or 'Error running command'}.
Command: {command}
Error code: {result.returncode}""")

        return ""

    result = subprocess.run(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True, env=os.environ if custom_env is None else custom_env)

    if result.returncode != 0:

        message = f"""{errdesc or 'Error running command'}.
Command: {command}
Error code: {result.returncode}
stdout: {result.stdout.decode(encoding="utf8", errors="ignore") if len(result.stdout)>0 else '<empty>'}
stderr: {result.stderr.decode(encoding="utf8", errors="ignore") if len(result.stderr)>0 else '<empty>'}
"""
        raise RuntimeError(message)

    return result.stdout.decode(encoding="utf8", errors="ignore")


def check_run(command):
    result = subprocess.run(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
    return result.returncode == 0


def is_installed(package):
    try:
        spec = importlib.util.find_spec(package)
    except ModuleNotFoundError:
        return False

    return spec is not None


def repo_dir(name):
    return os.path.join(dir_repos, name)


def run_python(code, desc=None, errdesc=None):
    return run(f'"{python}" -c "{code}"', desc, errdesc)


def run_pip(args, desc=None):
    if skip_install:
        return

    index_url_line = f' --index-url {index_url}' if index_url != '' else ''
    return run(f'"{python}" -m pip {args} --prefer-binary{index_url_line}', desc=f"Installing {desc}", errdesc=f"Couldn't install {desc}")


def check_run_python(code):
    return check_run(f'"{python}" -c "{code}"')


def git_clone(url, dir, name, commithash=None):
    # TODO clone into temporary dir and move if successful

    if os.path.exists(dir):
        if commithash is None:
            return

        current_hash = run(f'"{git}" -C "{dir}" rev-parse HEAD', None, f"Couldn't determine {name}'s hash: {commithash}").strip()
        if current_hash == commithash:
            return

        run(f'"{git}" -C "{dir}" fetch', f"Fetching updates for {name}...", f"Couldn't fetch {name}")
        run(f'"{git}" -C "{dir}" checkout {commithash}', f"Checking out commit for {name} with hash: {commithash}...", f"Couldn't checkout commit {commithash} for {name}")
        return

    run(f'"{git}" clone "{url}" "{dir}"', f"Cloning {name} into {dir}...", f"Couldn't clone {name}")

    if commithash is not None:
        run(f'"{git}" -C "{dir}" checkout {commithash}', None, "Couldn't checkout {name}'s hash: {commithash}")

        
def version_check(commit):
    try:
        import requests
        commits = requests.get('https://api.github.com/repos/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui/branches/master').json()
        if commit != "<none>" and commits['commit']['sha'] != commit:
            print("--------------------------------------------------------")
            print("| You are not up to date with the most recent release. |")
            print("| Consider running `git pull` to update.               |")
            print("--------------------------------------------------------")
        elif commits['commit']['sha'] == commit:
            print("You are up to date with the most recent release.")
        else:
            print("Not a git clone, can't perform version check.")
    except Exception as e:
        print("version check failed", e)


def run_extension_installer(extension_dir):
    path_installer = os.path.join(extension_dir, "install.py")
    if not os.path.isfile(path_installer):
        return

    try:
        env = os.environ.copy()
        env['PYTHONPATH'] = os.path.abspath(".")

        print(run(f'"{python}" "{path_installer}"', errdesc=f"Error running install.py for extension {extension_dir}", custom_env=env))
    except Exception as e:
        print(e, file=sys.stderr)


def list_extensions(settings_file):
    settings = {}

    try:
        if os.path.isfile(settings_file):
            with open(settings_file, "r", encoding="utf8") as file:
                settings = json.load(file)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e, file=sys.stderr)

    disabled_extensions = set(settings.get('disabled_extensions', []))

    return [x for x in os.listdir(dir_extensions) if x not in disabled_extensions]


def run_extensions_installers(settings_file):
    if not os.path.isdir(dir_extensions):
        return

    for dirname_extension in list_extensions(settings_file):
        run_extension_installer(os.path.join(dir_extensions, dirname_extension))


def prepare_environment():
    global skip_install

    torch_command = os.environ.get('TORCH_COMMAND', "pip install torch==1.13.1+cu117 torchvision==0.14.1+cu117 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu117")
    requirements_file = os.environ.get('REQS_FILE', "requirements_versions.txt")
    commandline_args = os.environ.get('COMMANDLINE_ARGS', "")

    xformers_package = os.environ.get('XFORMERS_PACKAGE', 'xformers==0.0.16rc425')
    gfpgan_package = os.environ.get('GFPGAN_PACKAGE', "git+https://kgithub.com/TencentARC/GFPGAN.git@8d2447a2d918f8eba5a4a01463fd48e45126a379")
    clip_package = os.environ.get('CLIP_PACKAGE', "git+https://kgithub.com/openai/CLIP.git@d50d76daa670286dd6cacf3bcd80b5e4823fc8e1")
    openclip_package = os.environ.get('OPENCLIP_PACKAGE', "git+https://kgithub.com/mlfoundations/open_clip.git@bb6e834e9c70d9c27d0dc3ecedeebeaeb1ffad6b")

    stable_diffusion_repo = os.environ.get('STABLE_DIFFUSION_REPO', "https://kgithub.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion.git")
    taming_transformers_repo = os.environ.get('TAMING_TRANSFORMERS_REPO', "https://gitee.com/rexiyz/taming-transformers.git")
    k_diffusion_repo = os.environ.get('K_DIFFUSION_REPO', 'https://gitee.com/fkaijun/k-diffusion.git')
    codeformer_repo = os.environ.get('CODEFORMER_REPO', 'https://gitee.com/wwq/CodeFormer.git')
    blip_repo = os.environ.get('BLIP_REPO', 'https://gitee.com/arcsion/BLIP.git')

    stable_diffusion_commit_hash = os.environ.get('STABLE_DIFFUSION_COMMIT_HASH', "47b6b607fdd31875c9279cd2f4f16b92e4ea958e")
    taming_transformers_commit_hash = os.environ.get('TAMING_TRANSFORMERS_COMMIT_HASH', "24268930bf1dce879235a7fddd0b2355b84d7ea6")
    k_diffusion_commit_hash = os.environ.get('K_DIFFUSION_COMMIT_HASH', "5b3af030dd83e0297272d861c19477735d0317ec")
    codeformer_commit_hash = os.environ.get('CODEFORMER_COMMIT_HASH', "c5b4593074ba6214284d6acd5f1719b6c5d739af")
    blip_commit_hash = os.environ.get('BLIP_COMMIT_HASH', "48211a1594f1321b00f14c9f7a5b4813144b2fb9")

    sys.argv += shlex.split(commandline_args)

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
    parser.add_argument("--ui-settings-file", type=str, help="filename to use for ui settings", default='config.json')
    args, _ = parser.parse_known_args(sys.argv)

    sys.argv, _ = extract_arg(sys.argv, '-f')
    sys.argv, skip_torch_cuda_test = extract_arg(sys.argv, '--skip-torch-cuda-test')
    sys.argv, skip_python_version_check = extract_arg(sys.argv, '--skip-python-version-check')
    sys.argv, reinstall_xformers = extract_arg(sys.argv, '--reinstall-xformers')
    sys.argv, reinstall_torch = extract_arg(sys.argv, '--reinstall-torch')
    sys.argv, update_check = extract_arg(sys.argv, '--update-check')
    sys.argv, run_tests, test_dir = extract_opt(sys.argv, '--tests')
    sys.argv, skip_install = extract_arg(sys.argv, '--skip-install')
    xformers = '--xformers' in sys.argv
    ngrok = '--ngrok' in sys.argv

    if not skip_python_version_check:
        check_python_version()

    commit = commit_hash()

    print(f"Python {sys.version}")
    print(f"Commit hash: {commit}")

    if reinstall_torch or not is_installed("torch") or not is_installed("torchvision"):
        run(f'"{python}" -m {torch_command}', "Installing torch and torchvision", "Couldn't install torch", live=True)

    if not skip_torch_cuda_test:
        run_python("import torch; assert torch.cuda.is_available(), 'Torch is not able to use GPU; add --skip-torch-cuda-test to COMMANDLINE_ARGS variable to disable this check'")

    if not is_installed("gfpgan"):
        run_pip(f"install {gfpgan_package}", "gfpgan")

    if not is_installed("clip"):
        run_pip(f"install {clip_package}", "clip")

    if not is_installed("open_clip"):
        run_pip(f"install {openclip_package}", "open_clip")

    if (not is_installed("xformers") or reinstall_xformers) and xformers:
        if platform.system() == "Windows":
            if platform.python_version().startswith("3.10"):
                run_pip(f"install -U -I --no-deps {xformers_package}", "xformers")
            else:
                print("Installation of xformers is not supported in this version of Python.")
                print("You can also check this and build manually: https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui/wiki/Xformers#building-xformers-on-windows-by-duckness")
                if not is_installed("xformers"):
                    exit(0)
        elif platform.system() == "Linux":
            run_pip(f"install {xformers_package}", "xformers")

    if not is_installed("pyngrok") and ngrok:
        run_pip("install pyngrok", "ngrok")

    os.makedirs(dir_repos, exist_ok=True)

    git_clone(stable_diffusion_repo, repo_dir('stable-diffusion-stability-ai'), "Stable Diffusion", stable_diffusion_commit_hash)
    git_clone(taming_transformers_repo, repo_dir('taming-transformers'), "Taming Transformers", taming_transformers_commit_hash)
    git_clone(k_diffusion_repo, repo_dir('k-diffusion'), "K-diffusion", k_diffusion_commit_hash)
    git_clone(codeformer_repo, repo_dir('CodeFormer'), "CodeFormer", codeformer_commit_hash)
    git_clone(blip_repo, repo_dir('BLIP'), "BLIP", blip_commit_hash)

    if not is_installed("lpips"):
        run_pip(f"install -r {os.path.join(repo_dir('CodeFormer'), 'requirements.txt')}", "requirements for CodeFormer")

    run_pip(f"install -r {requirements_file}", "requirements for Web UI")

    run_extensions_installers(settings_file=args.ui_settings_file)

    if update_check:
        version_check(commit)
    
    if "--exit" in sys.argv:
        print("Exiting because of --exit argument")
        exit(0)

    if run_tests:
        exitcode = tests(test_dir)
        exit(exitcode)


def tests(test_dir):
    if "--api" not in sys.argv:
        sys.argv.append("--api")
    if "--ckpt" not in sys.argv:
        sys.argv.append("--ckpt")
        sys.argv.append("./test/test_files/empty.pt")
    if "--skip-torch-cuda-test" not in sys.argv:
        sys.argv.append("--skip-torch-cuda-test")
    if "--disable-nan-check" not in sys.argv:
        sys.argv.append("--disable-nan-check")

    print(f"Launching Web UI in another process for testing with arguments: {' '.join(sys.argv[1:])}")

    os.environ['COMMANDLINE_ARGS'] = ""
    with open('test/stdout.txt', "w", encoding="utf8") as stdout, open('test/stderr.txt', "w", encoding="utf8") as stderr:
        proc = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, *sys.argv], stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)

    import test.server_poll
    exitcode = test.server_poll.run_tests(proc, test_dir)

    print(f"Stopping Web UI process with id {proc.pid}")
    proc.kill()
    return exitcode


def start():
    print(f"Launching {'API server' if '--nowebui' in sys.argv else 'Web UI'} with arguments: {' '.join(sys.argv[1:])}")
    import webui
    if '--nowebui' in sys.argv:
        webui.api_only()
    else:
        webui.webui()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    prepare_environment()
    start()

另外，要跑起来还需要显卡驱动程序更新：

Windows下，在这里下载安装：https://developer.download.nvidia.cn/compute/cuda/11.7.1/local_installers/cuda_11.7.1_516.94_windows.exe

有些模块启用起来要忽略一下，根据报错处理，我的webui-user.bat如下：

@echo off

set PYTHON=
set GIT=
set VENV_DIR=
set COMMANDLINE_ARGS= --xformers --no-half --disable-nan-check --skip-torch-cuda-test --precision full
call webui.bat

最终跑起来了，先使用txt2img生成一张图（哈利波特暴打伏地魔），如下：