CentOS5.5 Nginx环境搭建(源码方式安装)

CentOS5.5 Nginx环境搭建有几个程序库要先安装：

    1、GCC，GCC-C++

    2、Zlib

    3、pcre

    4、openssl

    详细安装步骤如下：

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS-Base-163.repo
mv CentOS-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo
yum makecache
mkdir -p /home/software
cd /home/software

    一、GCC

    可以直接用yum来安装  

yum -y install gcc 
yum -y install gcc-c++ 

    二、Zlib安装

    下载地址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.5/zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz/download  

cd /home/software
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.5/zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz/download
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.5
./configure
make
make install

    三、pcre安装

    下载地址：ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz

cd /home/software
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.30
./configure
make
make install
 

    四、openssl安装

    下载地址：http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.0g.tar.gz

cd /home/software
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.0g.tar.gz
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.0g.tar.gz  
cd openssl-1.0.0g  
./config --prefix=/usr/local/ --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.0g shared zlib-dynamic enable-camellia enable-tlsext  
make  
make install  

    五、nginx安装

    下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.13.tar.gz

cd /home/software
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.13.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.0.13.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.13
./configure \
 --user=nginx \
 --group=nginx \
 --prefix=/usr/share \
 --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
 --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
 --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
 --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
 --pid-path=/var/log/run/nginx.pid \
 --lock-path=/var/log/lock/subsys/nginx \
 --with-http_ssl_module \
 --with-http_realip_module \
 --with-http_addition_module \
 --with-http_sub_module \
 --with-http_dav_module \
 --with-http_flv_module \
 --with-http_gzip_static_module \
 --with-http_stub_status_module \
 --with-http_perl_module \
 --with-mail \
 --with-mail_ssl_module
make
make install

为Nginx建立用户

groupadd -f nginx
useradd -g nginx nginx

创建运行脚本

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#! /bin/bash
# Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx-0.8/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid



RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"

# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
    if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
        echo "nginx already running...."
        exit 1
    fi

    echo -n "Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
    return $RETVAL
}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
    echo -n "Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $nginxd
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx $nginx_pid
}

# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n "Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ]
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
    start)
        start
        ;;

    stop)
        stop
        ;;

    reload)
        reload
        ;;

    restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;

    status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

启动nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx restart

设置自启动

chkconfig nginx on