实验5

任务3

#pragma once

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::string;

class MachinePets{
public:
    MachinePets(const string s):nickname(s){}
    const string get_nickname(){
        return nickname;    
    }
    virtual string talk()=0;
private:
    string nickname;
};

 class PetCats:public MachinePets{
     private:
     const string m="miao wu~" ;
     
     public:
         PetCats(const string &a):MachinePets{a}{}
         string talk(){
             return m; 
             
         }
 };

class PetDogs:public MachinePets{
    private:
    const string d="wang wang~" ;

    public:
        PetDogs(const string &a):MachinePets{a}{}
        string talk(){
            return d;

        }
};

#include <iostream>
#include "pets.hpp"

void play(MachinePets &obj) {
    std::cout << obj.get_nickname() << " says " << obj.talk() << std::endl;
}

void test() {
    PetCats cat("miku");
    PetDogs dog("da huang");

    play( cat );
    play( dog );
}

int main() {
    test();
}

任务4

pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
class Person {
public:
    Person(const std::string& name = "", const std::string& telephone = "", const std::string& email = "");
    
    Person(const Person& p);

    void update_telephone();
    void update_email();

    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Person& p);
    friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, Person& p);
    friend bool operator==(const Person& p1, const Person& p2);

private:
    std::string name;
    std::string telephone;
    std::string email;
};

Person::Person(const std::string& name, const std::string& telephone, const std::string& email)
    : name(name), telephone(telephone), email(email) {}


Person::Person(const Person& p)
    : name(p.name), telephone(p.telephone), email(p.email) {}


void Person::update_telephone() {
    std::cout << "输入电话号码：";
    std::getline(std::cin, telephone);
    std::cout << "电话号码已更新..." << std::endl;
}

void Person::update_email() {
    std::cout << "输入邮箱地址：";
    std::getline(std::cin, email);
    std::cout << "邮箱地址已更新..." << std::endl;
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Person& p) {
    os << "Name: " << p.name << "\nTelephone: " << p.telephone << "\nEmail: " << p.email << "\n";
    return os;
}

std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, Person& p) {
    std::cout << "Enter Name: ";
    std::getline(is, p.name);

    std::cout << "Enter Telephone: ";
    std::getline(is, p.telephone);

    std::cout << "Enter Email: ";
    std::getline(is, p.email);

    return is;
}

bool operator==(const Person& p1, const Person& p2) {
    return (p1.name == p2.name && p1.telephone == p2.telephone && p1.email == p2.email);
}

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include "Person.hpp"

void test() {
    using namespace std;

    vector<Person> phone_book;
    Person p;

    cout << "输入一组联系人的联系方式，E直至按下Ctrl+Z终止\n";
    while(cin >> p) 
        phone_book.push_back(p);
    
    cout << "\n更新phone_book中索引为0的联系人的手机号、邮箱:\n";
    phone_book.at(0).update_telephone();
    phone_book.at(0).update_email();

    cout << "\n测试两个联系人是否是同一个:\n";
    cout << boolalpha << (phone_book.at(0) == phone_book.at(1)) << endl;
}

int main() {
    test();
}

任务5

class Date {
private:
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;
    int totalDays;
public:
    Date(int year, int month, int day);
    int getYear() const { return year; }
    int getMonth() const { return month; }
    int getDay() const { return day; }
    int getMaxDay() const;
    bool isLeapYear() const {
        return year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0;
    }
    void show() const;
    int operator-(const Date& date) const {
        return totalDays - date.totalDays;
    }
};

#pragma once

#include"date.h"
class Accumulator {
private:
    Date lastDate;
    double value;
    double sum;
public:
    Accumulator(const Date& date, double value) :lastDate(date), value(value), sum(0) {}
    double getSum(const Date& date) const
    {
        return sum + value * (date - lastDate);
    }
    void change(const Date& date, double value)
    {
        sum = getSum(date);
        lastDate = date; this->value = value; sum = 0;
    }
    void reset(const Date& date, double value)
    {
        lastDate = date; this->value = value; sum = 0;
    }


};

#pragma once


class Date {
private:
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;
    int totalDays;
public:
    Date(int year, int month, int day);
    int getYear() const { return year; }
    int getMonth() const { return month; }
    int getDay() const { return day; }
    int getMaxDay() const;
    bool isLeapYear() const {
        return year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0;
    }
    void show() const;
    int operator-(const Date& date) const {
        return totalDays - date.totalDays;
    }

};

#include"date.h"
#include"accumulator.h"
#include<string>

class Account
{
private:
    std::string id;
    double balance;
    static double total;
protected:
    Account(const Date& date, const std::string& id);
    void record(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc);
    void error(const std::string& msg) const;
public:
    const std::string& getId() const { return id; }
    double getBalance() const { return balance; }
    static double getToal() { return total; }
    virtual void deposit(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc) = 0;
    virtual void withdraw(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc) = 0;
    virtual void settle(const Date& date);
    virtual void show() const;
};

class SavingsAccount :public Account
{
private:
    Accumulator acc;
    double rate;
public:
    SavingsAccount(const Date& date, const std::string& id, double rate);
    double getRate() const { return rate; }
    void deposit(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc);
    void withdraw(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc);
    void settle(const Date& date);
};

class CreditAccount :public Account
{
private:
    Accumulator acc;
    double credit;
    double rate;
    double fee;
    double getDebt() const
    {
        double balance = getBalance();
        return(balance < 0 ? balance : 0);
    }
public:
    CreditAccount(const Date& date, const std::string& id, double credit, double rate, double fee);
    double getCredit() const { return credit; }
    double getRate() const { return rate; }
    double getFee() const { return fee; }
    double getAvailableCredit() const {
        if (getBalance() < 0)
            return credit + getBalance();
        else
            return credit;
    }
    void deposit(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc);
    void withdraw(const Date& date, double amount, const std::string& desc);
    void settle(const Date& date);
    void show() const;
};

#include"date.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;

namespace {
    const int DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[] = { 0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334,365 };
}

Date::Date(int year, int month, int day) :year(year), month(month), day(day) {
    if (day <= 0 || day > getMaxDay()) {
        cout << "Invalid date: ";
        show();
        cout << endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    int years = year - 1;
    totalDays = year * 365 + years / 4 - years / 100 + years / 400 + DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[month - 1] + day;
    if (isLeapYear() && month > 2)totalDays++;

}

int Date::getMaxDay() const {
    if (isLeapYear() && month == 2)return 29;
    else
        return DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[month] - DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[month - 1];

}

void Date::show() const {
    cout << getYear() << "-" << getMonth() << "-" << getDay();

}

#include"account.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    Date date(2008, 11, 1);
    SavingsAccount sa1(date, "s3755217", 0.015);
    SavingsAccount sa2(date, "02342342", 0.015);
    CreditAccount ca(date, "C5392394", 10000, 0.0005, 50);
    Account* accounts[] = { &sa1,&sa2,&ca };
    const int n = sizeof(accounts) / sizeof(Account*);
    cout << "(d)deposit(w)withdraw(s)show(c)change day(n) next month(e) exit" << endl;
    char cmd;
    do {
        date.show();
        cout << "\tTotal:" << Account::getToal() << "\tcommand";
        int index, day;
        double amount; string desc;
        cin >> cmd;
        switch (cmd)
        {
        case'd':
            cin >> index >> amount;
            getline(cin, desc);
            accounts[index]->deposit(date, amount, desc);
            break;
        case'w':
            cin >> index >> amount;
            getline(cin, desc);
            accounts[index]->withdraw(date, amount, desc);
            break;
        case's':
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                cout << "[" << i << "]";
                accounts[i]->show();
                cout << endl;
            }
            break;
        case'c':
            cin >> day;
            if (day << date.getDay())
                cout << "You cannot specify a previous day";
            else if (day > date.getMaxDay())
                cout << "Invalid day";
            else
                date = Date(date.getYear(), date.getMonth(), day);
            break;
        case'n':
            if (date.getMonth() == 12)
                date = Date(date.getYear() + 1, 1, 1);
            else
                date = Date(date.getYear(), date.getMonth() + 1, 1);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                accounts[i]->settle(date);
            break;
        }
    } while (cmd != 'e');
    return 0;
}