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IOS开发NSArray,NSSet,NSDictionary,NSString操作总结

2012-07-11 11:10  xlw  阅读(817)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

三种集合类来收集cocoa对象(NSObject对象):
NSArray用于对象有序集合(相当于是数组)
NSSet用于对象无序集合
NSDictionary用于键值映射
以上三种集合类是不可变的(一旦初始化后,就不能改变)

以下是对应的三种可变集合类(这三种可变集合类是对应上面三种集合类的子类):
NSMutableArray
NSMutableSet
NSMutableDictionary

注:这些集合类只能收集cocoa对象(NSOjbect对象),如果想保存一些原始的C数据(例如,int, float, double, BOOL等),则需要将这些原始的C数据封装成NSNumber类型的,NSNumber对象是cocoa对象,可以被保存在集合类中。

NSArray
Ordered collection of objects. Immutable. You cannot add or remove objects to it once it’s created.
Important methods:
+ (id)arrayWithObjects:(id)firstObject, ...; // nil terminated
- (int)count;
- (id)objectAtIndex:(int)index; // NSString *s1=[[myarray objectAtIndex: 0];
- (void)makeObjectsPerformSelector:(SEL)aSelector;
- (NSArray *)sortedArrayUsingSelector:(SEL)aSelector;
- (id)lastObject; // returns nil if there are no objects in the array (convenient)
注:
类方法arrayWithObjects可以创建anautoreleasedNSArray of the items.例如
@implementation MyObject
- (NSArray *)coolCats {
return [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@“Steve”, @“Ankush”, @“Sean”, nil];
}
@end
Other convenient create with methods (all return autoreleased objects):
[NSString stringWithFormat:@“Meaning of %@ is %d”, @“life”, 42];
[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:ankush, @“TA”, janestudent, @“Student”, nil];
[NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:(NSString *)path];
-----创建数组-----
//NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];

self.dataArray = array;
[array release];

//- (unsigned) Count;数组所包含对象个数;
NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound:%d",[self.dataArray count]);

//- (id) objectAtIndex: (unsigned int) index;获取指定索引处的对象;
NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound 2:%@",[self.dataArray objectAtIndex:2]);

------从一个数组拷贝数据到另一数组(可变数级)-------

//arrayWithArray:
//NSArray *array1 = [[NSArray alloc] init];
NSMutableArray *MutableArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
@"a",@"b",@"c",nil];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
MutableArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array];
NSLog(@"MutableArray:%@",MutableArray);

array1 = [NSArray arrayWithArray:array];
NSLog(@"array1:%@",array1);

//Copy

//id obj;
NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];

NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
for(int i = 0; i < [oldArray count]; i++)
{
obj = [[oldArray objectAtIndex:i] copy];
[newArray addObject: obj];
}
//
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
[newArray release];

//快速枚举
//NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];
NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);

for(id obj in oldArray)
{
[newArray addObject: obj];
}
//
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
[newArray release];

//Deep copy

//NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];
NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
newArray = (NSMutableArray*)CFPropertyListCreateDeepCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFPropertyListRef)oldArray, kCFPropertyListMutableContainers);
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
[newArray release];

//Copy and sort

//NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:

NSMutableArray
Mutable version of NSArray.
- (void)addObject:(id)anObject;
- (void)insertObject:(id)anObject atIndex:(int)index;
- (void)removeObjectAtIndex:(int)index;
- (void)removeAllObjects;

-----给数组分配容量-----
//NSArray *array;
array = [NSMutableArrayarrayWithCapacity:20];

-----在数组末尾添加对象-----
//- (void) addObject: (id) anObject;
//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArrayarrayWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
[arrayaddObject:@"Four"];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);

-----删除数组中指定索引处对象-----
//-(void) removeObjectAtIndex: (unsigned) index;
//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
[arrayremoveObjectAtIndex:1];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);

-----数组枚举-----
//1、- (NSEnumerator *)objectEnumerator; //从前向后
//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
NSEnumerator *enumerator;
enumerator = [array objectEnumerator];

id thingie;
while (thingie = [enumerator nextObject]) {
NSLog(@"thingie:%@",thingie);
}
//2、- (NSEnumerator *)reverseObjectEnumerator; //从后向前
//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
NSEnumerator *enumerator;
enumerator = [array reverseObjectEnumerator];

id object;
while (object = [enumerator nextObject]) {
NSLog(@"object:%@",object);
}
//3、快速枚举
//NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
for(NSString *string in array)
{
NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
}

----- NSValue(对任何对象进行包装)-----
//将NSRect放入NSArray中
NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSValue *value;
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480);
value = [NSValue valueWithBytes:&rect objCType:@encode(CGRect)];
[array addObject:value];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
//从Array中 提取
value = [array objectAtIndex:0];
[value getValue:&rect];
NSLog(@"value:%@",value);

----★使用NSMutableArray要防止内存泄露★------
NSObject* p1 = [[NSObject alloc] init];
NSObject* p2 = [[NSObject alloc] init];
NSMutableArray* objectsArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

[objectsArray addObject:p1];
NSLog(@"p1 count:%d", [p1 retainCount]);//输出 2,也就是执行追加对象后,对象的计数器也被加1
//[p1 release];
//NSLog(@"p1 count:%d", [p1 retainCount]);

//同样做数组替换时
[objectsArray replaceObjectAtIndex:0 withObject:p2];
NSLog(@"p2 count:%d", [p2 retainCount]);//输出 2,同样也是2
NSLog(@"p1 count:%d", [p1 retainCount]);//输出 1,对象p1仍然存在
//[p2 release];
//NSLog(@"p2 count:%d", [p2 retainCount]);

//执行清空数组
[objectsArray removeAllObjects];
NSLog(@"p2 count:%d", [p2 retainCount]);//输出 1,对象p2仍然存在
//[p2 release];

由此可知,每次执行上面的数组操作后,要执行对象release,如上面注释中的语句,才能保证内存不泄露。


NSSet
Unordered collection of objects.
Immutable. You cannot add or remove objects to it once it’s created.
Important methods:
+ setWithObjects:(id)firstObj, ...; //nilterminated

- (int)count;
- (BOOL)containsObject:(id)anObject;
- (id)anyObject;
- (void)makeObjectsPerformSelector:(SEL)aSelector;
- (id)member:(id)anObject; // uses isEqual: and returns a matching object (if any)

NSMutableSet
Mutable version of NSSet.
+ (NSMutableSet *)set;
- (void)addObject:(id)anObject;
- (void)removeObject:(id)anObject;
- (void)removeAllObjects;
- (void)unionSet:(NSSet *)otherSet;
- (void)minusSet:(NSSet *)otherSet;
- (void)intersectSet:(NSSet *)otherSet;

NSDictionary
key-value, key-value, ..... 一系列键值对。
key(键)在整个dictionary是唯一的,通过key可以查询其对应的一个或多个value(值)。
Hash table. Look up objects using a key to get a value.
Immutable. You cannot add or remove objects to it once it’s created.
Keys are objects which must implement. Keys are usually NSString objects.
- (NSUInteger)hash & - (BOOL)isEqual:(NSObject *)obj
Important methods:
+ dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: (id)firstObject, ...;
- (int)count;
- (id)objectForKey:(id)key;
- (NSArray *)allKeys;
- (NSArray *)allValues;
-----创建字典-----
//- (id) initWithObjectsAndKeys;

//NSDictionary *dictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"One",@"1",@"Two",@"2",@"Three",@"3",nil];
NSString *string = [dictionary objectForKey:@"One"];
NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);
[dictionary release];

NSMutableDictionary
Mutable version of NSDictionary.
+ (NSMutableDictionary *)dictionary;
- (void)setObject:(id)anObject forKey:(id)key;
- (void)removeObjectForKey:(id)key;
- (void)removeAllObjects;
- (void)addEntriesFromDictionary:(NSDictionary *)otherDictionary;
-----创建可变字典-----
//创建
NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

//添加字典
[dictionary setObject:@"One" forKey:@"1"];
[dictionary setObject:@"Two" forKey:@"2"];
[dictionary setObject:@"Three" forKey:@"3"];
[dictionary setObject:@"Four" forKey:@"4"];
NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);
//删除指定的字典
[dictionary removeObjectForKey:@"3"];
NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

以下内容由angellixf整理,这里制作记录:

 

[plain]view plaincopy
 
  1. /*******************************************************************************************
  2. NSString
  3. *******************************************************************************************/
  4. //一、NSString
  5. /*----------------创建字符串的方法----------------*/
  6. //1、创建常量字符串。
  7. NSString *astring = @"This is a String!";
  8. //2、创建空字符串,给予赋值。
  9. NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] init];
  10. astring = @"This is a String!";
  11. [astring release];
  12. NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
  13. //3、在以上方法中,提升速度:initWithString方法
  14. NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];
  15. NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
  16. [astring release];
  17. //4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法
  18. char *Cstring = "This is a String!";
  19. NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:Cstring];
  20. NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
  21. [astring release];
  22. //5、创建格式化字符串:占位符(由一个%加一个字符组成)
  23. int i = 1;
  24. int j = 2;
  25. NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.This is %i string!",i,j]];
  26. NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
  27. [astring release];
  28. //6、创建临时字符串
  29. NSString *astring;
  30. astring = [NSString stringWithCString:"This is a temporary string"];
  31. NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
  32. /*----------------从文件读取字符串:initWithContentsOfFile方法----------------*/
  33. NSString *path = @"astring.text";
  34. NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
  35. NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
  36. [astring release];
  37. /*----------------写字符串到文件:writeToFile方法----------------*/
  38. NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];
  39. NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
  40. NSString *path = @"astring.text";
  41. [astring writeToFile: path atomically: YES];
  42. [astring release];
  43. /*----------------比较两个字符串----------------*/
  44. //用C比较:strcmp函数
  45. char string1[] = "string!";
  46. char string2[] = "string!";
  47. if(strcmp(string1, string2) = = 0)
  48. {
  49. NSLog(@"1");
  50. }
  51. //isEqualToString方法
  52. NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";
  53. NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
  54. BOOL result = [astring01 isEqualToString:astring02];
  55. NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
  56. //compare方法(comparer返回的三种值)
  57. NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";
  58. NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
  59. BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame;
  60. NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
  61. //NSOrderedSame判断两者内容是否相同
  62. NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";
  63. NSString *astring02 = @"this is a String!";
  64. BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedAscending;
  65. NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
  66. //NSOrderedAscending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02大于astring01为真)
  67. NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";
  68. NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
  69. BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedDescending;
  70. NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
  71. //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02小于astring01为真)
  72. //不考虑大小写比较字符串1
  73. NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";
  74. NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
  75. BOOL result = [astring01 caseInsensitiveCompare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame;
  76. NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
  77. //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02小于astring01为真)
  78. //不考虑大小写比较字符串2
  79. NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";
  80. NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
  81. BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02
  82. options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] = = NSOrderedSame;
  83. NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
  84. //NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不区分大小写比较 NSLiteralSearch:进行完全比较,区分大小写 NSNumericSearch:比较字符串的字符个数,而不是字符值。
  85. /*----------------改变字符串的大小写----------------*/
  86. NSString *string1 = @"A String";
  87. NSString *string2 = @"String";
  88. NSLog(@"string1:%@",[string1 uppercaseString]);//大写
  89. NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 lowercaseString]);//小写
  90. NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 capitalizedString]);//首字母大小
  91. /*----------------在串中搜索子串----------------*/
  92. NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
  93. NSString *string2 = @"string";
  94. NSRange range = [string1 rangeOfString:string2];
  95. int location = range.location;
  96. int leight = range.length;
  97. NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Location:%i,Leight:%i",location,leight]];
  98. NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
  99. [astring release];
  100. /*----------------抽取子串 ----------------*/
  101. //-substringToIndex: 从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置,但不包括该位置的字符
  102. NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
  103. NSString *string2 = [string1 substringToIndex:3];
  104. NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
  105. //-substringFromIndex: 以指定位置开始(包括指定位置的字符),并包括之后的全部字符
  106. NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
  107. NSString *string2 = [string1 substringFromIndex:3];
  108. NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
  109. //-substringWithRange: //按照所给出的位置,长度,任意地从字符串中截取子串
  110. NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
  111. NSString *string2 = [string1 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];
  112. NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
  113. //扩展路径
  114. NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt";
  115. NSString *absolutePath = [Path stringByExpandingTildeInPath];
  116. NSLog(@"absolutePath:%@",absolutePath);
  117. NSLog(@"Path:%@",[absolutePath stringByAbbreviatingWithTildeInPath]);
  118. //文件扩展名
  119. NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt";
  120. NSLog(@"Extension:%@",[Path pathExtension]);
  121. /*******************************************************************************************
  122. NSMutableString
  123. *******************************************************************************************/
  124. /*---------------给字符串分配容量----------------*/
  125. //stringWithCapacity:
  126. NSMutableString *String;
  127. String = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:40];
  128. /*---------------在已有字符串后面添加字符----------------*/
  129. //appendString: and appendFormat:
  130. NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
  131. //[String1 appendString:@", I will be adding some character"];
  132. [String1 appendFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@", I will be adding some character"]];
  133. NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
  134. */
  135. /*--------在已有字符串中按照所给出范围和长度删除字符------*/
  136. /*
  137. //deleteCharactersInRange:
  138. NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
  139. [String1 deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 5)];
  140. NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
  141. /*--------在已有字符串后面在所指定的位置中插入给出的字符串------*/
  142. //-insertString: atIndex:
  143. NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
  144. [String1 insertString:@"Hi! " atIndex:0];
  145. NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
  146. /*--------将已有的空符串换成其它的字符串------*/
  147. //-setString:
  148. NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
  149. [String1 setString:@"Hello Word!"];
  150. NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
  151. /*--------按照所给出的范围,和字符串替换的原有的字符------*/
  152. //-setString:
  153. NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
  154. [String1 replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4) withString:@"That"];
  155. NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
  156. /*-------------判断字符串内是否还包含别的字符串(前缀,后缀)-------------*/
  157. //01:检查字符串是否以另一个字符串开头- (BOOL) hasPrefix: (NSString *) aString;
  158. NSString *String1 = @"NSStringInformation.txt";
  159. [String1 hasPrefix:@"NSString"] = = 1 ? NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO");
  160. [String1 hasSuffix:@".txt"] = = 1 ? NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO");
  161. //02:查找字符串某处是否包含其它字符串 - (NSRange) rangeOfString: (NSString *) aString,这一点前面在串中搜索子串用到过;
  162. /*******************************************************************************************
  163. NSArray
  164. *******************************************************************************************/
  165. /*---------------------------创建数组------------------------------*/
  166. //NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:
  167. @"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];
  168. self.dataArray = array;
  169. [array release];
  170. //- (unsigned) Count;数组所包含对象个数;
  171. NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound:%d",[self.dataArray count]);
  172. //- (id) objectAtIndex: (unsigned int) index;获取指定索引处的对象;
  173. NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound 2:%@",[self.dataArray objectAtIndex:2]);
  174. /*--------------------------从一个数组拷贝数据到另一数组(可变数级)----------------------------*/
  175. //arrayWithArray:
  176. //NSArray *array1 = [[NSArray alloc] init];
  177. NSMutableArray *MutableArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
  178. NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
  179. @"a",@"b",@"c",nil];
  180. NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
  181. MutableArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array];
  182. NSLog(@"MutableArray:%@",MutableArray);
  183. array1 = [NSArray arrayWithArray:array];
  184. NSLog(@"array1:%@",array1);
  185. //Copy
  186. //id obj;
  187. NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
  188. NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
  189. @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];
  190. NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
  191. for(int i = 0; i < [oldArray count]; i++)
  192. {
  193. obj = [[oldArray objectAtIndex:i] copy];
  194. [newArray addObject: obj];
  195. }
  196. //
  197. NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
  198. [newArray release];
  199. //快速枚举
  200. //NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
  201. NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
  202. @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];
  203. NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
  204. for(id obj in oldArray)
  205. {
  206. [newArray addObject: obj];
  207. }
  208. //
  209. NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
  210. [newArray release];
  211. //Deep copy
  212. //NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
  213. NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
  214. @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];
  215. NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
  216. newArray = (NSMutableArray*)CFPropertyListCreateDeepCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFPropertyListRef)oldArray, kCFPropertyListMutableContainers);
  217. NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
  218. [newArray release];
  219. //Copy and sort
  220. //NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
  221. NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
  222. @"b",@"a",@"e",@"d",@"c",@"f",@"h",@"g",nil];
  223. NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
  224. NSEnumerator *enumerator;
  225. enumerator = [oldArray objectEnumerator];
  226. id obj;
  227. while(obj = [enumerator nextObject])
  228. {
  229. [newArray addObject: obj];
  230. }
  231. [newArray sortUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
  232. NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
  233. [newArray release];
  234. /*---------------------------切分数组------------------------------*/
  235. //从字符串分割到数组- componentsSeparatedByString:
  236. NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"One,Two,Three,Four"];
  237. NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
  238. NSArray *array = [string componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
  239. NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
  240. [string release];
  241. //从数组合并元素到字符串- componentsJoinedByString:
  242. NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];
  243. NSString *string = [array componentsJoinedByString:@","];
  244. NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
  245. /*******************************************************************************************
  246. NSMutableArray
  247. *******************************************************************************************/
  248. /*---------------给数组分配容量----------------*/
  249. //NSArray *array;
  250. array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:20];
  251. /*--------------在数组末尾添加对象----------------*/
  252. //- (void) addObject: (id) anObject;
  253. //NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
  254. @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
  255. [array addObject:@"Four"];
  256. NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
  257. /*--------------删除数组中指定索引处对象----------------*/
  258. //-(void) removeObjectAtIndex: (unsigned) index;
  259. //NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
  260. @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
  261. [array removeObjectAtIndex:1];
  262. NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
  263. /*-------------数组枚举---------------*/
  264. //- (NSEnumerator *)objectEnumerator;从前向后
  265. //NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
  266. @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
  267. NSEnumerator *enumerator;
  268. enumerator = [array objectEnumerator];
  269. id thingie;
  270. while (thingie = [enumerator nextObject]) {
  271. NSLog(@"thingie:%@",thingie);
  272. }
  273. //- (NSEnumerator *)reverseObjectEnumerator;从后向前
  274. //NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
  275. @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
  276. NSEnumerator *enumerator;
  277. enumerator = [array reverseObjectEnumerator];
  278. id object;
  279. while (object = [enumerator nextObject]) {
  280. NSLog(@"object:%@",object);
  281. }
  282. //快速枚举
  283. //NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
  284. @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
  285. for(NSString *string in array)
  286. {
  287. NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
  288. }
  289. /*******************************************************************************************
  290. NSDictionary
  291. *******************************************************************************************/
  292. /*------------------------------------创建字典------------------------------------*/
  293. //- (id) initWithObjectsAndKeys;
  294. //NSDictionary *dictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"One",@"1",@"Two",@"2",@"Three",@"3",nil];
  295. NSString *string = [dictionary objectForKey:@"One"];
  296. NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
  297. NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);
  298. [dictionary release];
  299. /*******************************************************************************************
  300. NSMutableDictionary
  301. *******************************************************************************************/
  302. /*------------------------------------创建可变字典------------------------------------*/
  303. //创建
  304. NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
  305. //添加字典
  306. [dictionary setObject:@"One" forKey:@"1"];
  307. [dictionary setObject:@"Two" forKey:@"2"];
  308. [dictionary setObject:@"Three" forKey:@"3"];
  309. [dictionary setObject:@"Four" forKey:@"4"];
  310. NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);
  311. //删除指定的字典
  312. [dictionary removeObjectForKey:@"3"];
  313. NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);
  314. /*******************************************************************************************
  315. NSValue(对任何对象进行包装)
  316. *******************************************************************************************/
  317. /*--------------------------------将NSRect放入NSArray中------------------------------------*/
  318. //将NSRect放入NSArray中
  319. NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
  320. NSValue *value;
  321. CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480);
  322. value = [NSValue valueWithBytes:&rect objCType:@encode(CGRect)];
  323. [array addObject:value];
  324. NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
  325. //从Array中提取
  326. value = [array objectAtIndex:0];
  327. [value getValue:&rect];
  328. NSLog(@"value:%@",value);
  329. /*******************************************************************************************
  330. 从目录搜索扩展名为jpg的文件
  331. *******************************************************************************************/
  332. //NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
  333. NSString *home;
  334. home = @"../Users/";
  335. NSDirectoryEnumerator *direnum;
  336. direnum = [fileManager enumeratorAtPath: home];
  337. NSMutableArray *files = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
  338. //枚举
  339. NSString *filename;
  340. while (filename = [direnum nextObject]) {
  341. if([[filename pathExtension] hasSuffix:@"jpg"]){
  342. [files addObject:filename];
  343. }
  344. }
  345. //快速枚举
  346. //for(NSString *filename in direnum)
  347. //{
  348. // if([[filename pathExtension] isEqualToString:@"jpg"]){
  349. // [files addObject:filename];
  350. // }
  351. //}
  352. NSLog(@"files:%@",files);
  353. //枚举
  354. NSEnumerator *filenum;
  355. filenum = [files objectEnumerator];
  356. while (filename = [filenum nextObject]) {
  357. NSLog(@"filename:%@",filename);
  358. }
  359. //快速枚举
  360. //for(id object in files)
  361. //{
  362. // NSLog(@"object:%@",object);
  363. //}