mysql 中 in 的用法

这里分三种情况来介绍

1、in 后面是记录集，如：

select  *  from  table  where   uname  in(select  uname  from  user);

$sql .= " AND a.ID in(select NUTRITIONIST_ID from " . NUTR_DIRECT .  " where direct_id ='{$_GET[select_dir]}') ";

  

2、in 后面是字符串，如：

select  *  from  table  where   uname  in('aaa',bbb','ccc','ddd','eee',ffff''); 

注意：这里一定要将字符串用单引号'' 标注起来；

 

3、in 后面是数组，用如下方法，请参考：

//$pieces是含数据的数组

for($i=0;$i<count($pieces);$i++){

　　$uname=$uname."'".$pieces[$i]."',";

}

$the_uname ="uname in(".$uname."'')";

select  *  from  table  where    ".$the_uname." ;

备注：这种方法的原理其实很简单，二就是把数组编程上面“第2种情况”的形式

 

举例:

SELECT
a.ID,
a. NAME,
a.PROFESSION,
a.CREATE_TIME,
group_concat(c. NAME ORDER BY b.priority) direction,
m. NAME,
m.mobile,
am.EMID
FROM
APP_NUTRITIONIST AS a
LEFT JOIN mallbuilder_member AS m ON a.id = m.userid
LEFT JOIN APP_MEMBER AS am ON am.ID = m.userid
LEFT JOIN APP_NUTRITIONIST_DIRECT AS b ON a.id = b.NUTRITIONIST_ID
LEFT JOIN APP_DIRECT AS c ON b.DIRECT_ID = c.ID
WHERE
a.DELETE_MARK = 'N'
AND a.ID IN (
　　SELECT
　　　　NUTRITIONIST_ID
　　FROM
　　　　APP_NUTRITIONIST_DIRECT
　　WHERE
　　　　direct_id = '200'
)
GROUP BY
a.id
ORDER BY
a.CREATE_TIME DESC