数学工具类Math以及练习
Math类是数学相关的工具类,里面提供了大量的静态方法,完成与数学运算的相关操作
public static double obs(double num); 获取绝对值,有多种重载。
public sttaic double ceil(double num); 向上取整
public sttaic double floor(double num); 向下取整
public sttaic long round(double num); 四舍五入
Math.PI 代表近似圆周率的常量(double)
public static void main(String[] args) { //获取绝对值 System.out.println(Math.abs(11.56)); System.out.println(Math.abs(0)); System.out.println(Math.abs(-11.56)); System.out.println("============="); //向上取整 System.out.println(Math.ceil(3.5)); System.out.println(Math.ceil(3.1)); System.out.println(Math.ceil(0)); System.out.println("============="); //向下取整 System.out.println(Math.floor(3.9)); System.out.println(Math.floor(3.1)); System.out.println(Math.floor(0)); System.out.println("============="); //四舍五入 System.out.println(Math.round(3.5)); System.out.println(Math.round(3.4)); //PI System.out.println(Math.PI); }
运行结果:
练习
计算在-10.8到5.9之间,绝对值大于6或者小于2.1的整数有多少个?
public static void main(String[] args) { int count = 0; double min = -10.8; double max = 5.9; for (int i = (int) min; i < max; i++) { int abs = Math.abs(i); if (abs>6 || abs<2.1){ System.out.println(i); count++; } } System.out.println("共有:"+count+"个"); }
运行结果: