定义member【C++】cstddef中4个定义

最近研究定义member,稍微总结一下,以后继续补充:

    

size_t

    size_t corresponds to the integral data type returned by the language operator sizeof and is defined in the <cstddef> header file (among others) as an unsigned integral type.
size_t = unsigned int

    

NULL

    This macro expands to a null pointer constant.

A null pointer is generally used to signify that a pointer does not point to any object.
In C++, NULL expands either to 0 or 0L.

    在c中null经常被定义为(void)*0,即为空指针,而在C++中null为一整型0。

    

ptrdiff_t

    This is the type returned by the subtraction operation between two pointers. 

    两个指针相减之差。

    每日一道理
航行者把树比作指引方向的路灯,劳动者把树比作遮风挡雨的雨伞,诗人把树比作笔下的精灵,而我却要把树比作教师,它就是为我们遮风挡雨的伞,指明方向的路灯,打开知识殿堂的金钥匙。

    

offsetof

    

offsetof (type,member)

    

    This macro with functional form returns the offset value in bytes of member member in the structure type type.

    此函数情势的宏返回member在结构type中的偏移。

#include <stdio.h>   
#include <stddef.h>   
  
struct mystruct 
{  
    char singlechar;  
    char arraymember[10];  
    char anotherchar;  
};  
  
int main ()  
{  
    printf ("offsetof(mystruct,singlechar) is %d\n",offsetof(mystruct,singlechar));  
    printf ("offsetof(mystruct,arraymember) is %d\n",offsetof(mystruct,arraymember));  
    printf ("offsetof(mystruct,anotherchar) is %d\n",offsetof(mystruct,anotherchar));  
    
    return 0;  
}

    转自:

    http://blog.csdn.net/pfanaya/article/details/7009041

    #

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定义和member
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posted @ 2013-06-22 22:28  xinyuyuanm  阅读(496)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报