SoundPool 播放提示音

SoundPool

一个声音播放的辅助类，从名字可以看出，它具有 “池”的能力，它先加载声音文件到内存，以支持多次播放声音文件。

特点

• SoundPool适合 短小的 声音文件
• SoundPool适合播放 “需要多次播放的提示音”，比如在 一些常用的 请登录，请点击什么的
• 相比mediaPlayer，耗用资源更少　
• 支持 同时 播放多个声音　

 

使用方法

　　创建实例

mSoundPool = new SoundPool(1, AudioManager.STREAM_ALARM, 0);
soundPoolMap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>(); //这里我创建一个 hash 表，用于记录加载过的声音的ID，一般我们会定义一个常量作为检索该声音的KEY

　　加载声音文件

soundPoolMap.put(KEY_SOUND_A1, mSoundPool.load(this, R.raw.a1, 1));
        soundPoolMap.put(KEY_SOUND_A2, mSoundPool.load(this, R.raw.a2, 1));//注意，这里 hash表里 记录

　　播放声音文件

mSoundPool.play(soundPoolMap.get(KEY_SOUND_A1), 1, 1, 0, 0, 1); //注意，这里从hash表里取出了具体的ID

　　注册一个监听器，在加载声音完毕的时候获得消息

mSoundPool.setOnLoadCompleteListener(new SoundPool.OnLoadCompleteListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLoadComplete(SoundPool soundPool, int sampleId, int status) {
                alert(" " + sampleId);
            }
        });

 

 应用

public class AlarmSoundUtil {
    public static final int KEY_input_your_number = 101;
    public static final int KEY_selectgekou = 103;
    public static final int KEY_selectchongzhi = 104;
    public static final int KEY_please_input_pickup_password = 105;
    public static final int KEY_sao = 107;
    public static final int KEY_closebox = 108;
    public static final int KEY_please_input_consignee_phone = 109;
    public static final int KEY_open_box_error = 110;
    public static final int KEY_deliver_closebox = 111;
    public static final int KEY_finishe = 112;
    public static final int KEY_CHONGZHI_JIN_E = 113;
    public static final int KEY_TOU_BI = 114;
    public static final int KEY_TOU_BI_2 = 115;
    public static final int KEY_DU = 118;
    //请输入取件密码
    public static final int KEY_please_input_waybill = 116;
    //请输入手机号码和动态密码
    public static final int KEY_please_input_phone_and_dynamicpassword = 117;

    /**
     * 数字语音的开始位置：后续位置即 KEY_NUMBER_START + n ,n = 0,1,2,3...
     */
    public static final int KEY_NUMBER_0 = 201509150;
    public static final int KEY_NUMBER_1 = 201509151;
    public static final int KEY_NUMBER_2 = 201509152;
    public static final int KEY_NUMBER_3 = 201509153;
    public static final int KEY_NUMBER_4 = 201509154;
    public static final int KEY_NUMBER_5 = 201509155;
    public static final int KEY_NUMBER_6 = 201509156;
    public static final int KEY_NUMBER_7 = 201509157;
    public static final int KEY_NUMBER_8 = 201509158;
    public static final int KEY_NUMBER_9 = 201509159;

    private static AlarmSoundUtil mInstance;
    private SoundPool soundPool;
    private SparseIntArray soundMap;

    public static AlarmSoundUtil getInstance() {
        if (mInstance == null) {
            mInstance = new AlarmSoundUtil(BoxApp.getApp());
        }
        return mInstance;
    }

    private AlarmSoundUtil(Context context) {
        soundPool = new SoundPool(1, AudioManager.STREAM_ALARM, 5);
        soundMap = new SparseIntArray();
        load(context);
    }

    private void load(Context context) {
        if (Constants.DEBUG)
            return;
        soundMap.put(KEY_input_your_number, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.input_your_number, 1)); // 请输入你的手机号码及短信验证码
        //soundMap.put(102, soundPool.load(context,
        // R.raw.toudifinish, 1));// 投递已完成
        soundMap.put(KEY_selectgekou, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.selectgekou, 1));// 请选择可用箱体
        soundMap.put(KEY_selectchongzhi, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.selectchongzhi, 1));// 请选择充值方式
        soundMap.put(KEY_please_input_pickup_password, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.please_input_pickup_password, 1));// 请输入取件密码
        //soundMap.put(106, soundPool.load(context,
        // R.raw.qujianfinish, 1));//取件已完成
        soundMap.put(KEY_sao, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.sao, 1));// 投递，请扫描单号并输入收件人手机号码
        soundMap.put(KEY_closebox, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.closebox, 1));// 请关闭箱门
        soundMap.put(KEY_please_input_consignee_phone, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.please_input_consignee_phone, 1));// 寄存，请输入收件人手机号码
        soundMap.put(KEY_open_box_error, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.open_box_error, 1));// 打开箱体失败
        soundMap.put(KEY_deliver_closebox, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.deliver_closebox, 1));// //请投递完成后关闭相关
        soundMap.put(KEY_finishe, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.finishe, 1));// //箱门已开，取件后关闭箱门
        soundMap.put(KEY_CHONGZHI_JIN_E, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.czje, 1));// //充值金额
        soundMap.put(KEY_TOU_BI, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.tb, 1));// //投币
        soundMap.put(KEY_TOU_BI_2, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.tb, 1));// //箱门已开,请投递，如果箱门未开，请取消投递
        soundMap.put(KEY_please_input_waybill, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.please_input_waybill, 1));
        soundMap.put(KEY_please_input_phone_and_dynamicpassword, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.please_input_phone_and_dynamicpassword, 1));
        soundMap.put(KEY_DU, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.du, 1));

        soundMap.put(KEY_NUMBER_0, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.number_0, 1));
        soundMap.put(KEY_NUMBER_1, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.number_1, 1));
        soundMap.put(KEY_NUMBER_2, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.number_2, 1));
        soundMap.put(KEY_NUMBER_3, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.number_3, 1));
        soundMap.put(KEY_NUMBER_4, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.number_4, 1));
        soundMap.put(KEY_NUMBER_5, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.number_5, 1));
        soundMap.put(KEY_NUMBER_6, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.number_6, 1));
        soundMap.put(KEY_NUMBER_7, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.number_7, 1));
        soundMap.put(KEY_NUMBER_8, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.number_8, 1));
        soundMap.put(KEY_NUMBER_9, soundPool.load(context, R.raw.number_9, 1));
    }

    /**
     * 音频资源ID 播放语音
     *
     * @param key 音频资源ID
     */
    public void play(int key) {
        if (soundPool == null) return;
        if (Constants.DEBUG)
            return;
        soundPool.play(soundMap.get(key), 1, 1, 0, 0, 1);
    }

    public void release() {
        if (mSoundPool != null) {
            mSoundPool.release();
        }
    }

}