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Canvas -画图

2014-09-30  09:14:57  
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <title> </title> </head> <style> </style> <body> <canvas width=="500" height="500" id="demo"> 您的浏览器不支持canvas! </canvas> <script> var canvas = document.getElementById('demo'); // alert(canvas); var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); //alert(ctx) ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(20,20); ctx.lineTo(200,10); ctx.closePath(); ctx.stroke(); //end ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(20,20); ctx.lineTo(100,70); ctx.closePath(); ctx.stroke(); //end ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(200,10); ctx.lineTo(290,60); ctx.closePath(); ctx.stroke(); //end ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(100,70); ctx.lineTo(290,60); ctx.closePath(); ctx.stroke(); //end ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(150, 100, 50, 0, Math.PI*2, true); ctx.lineWidth = 1.0; ctx.strokeStyle = "#000"; ctx.closePath(); ctx.stroke(); //左空心眼睛 ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(120, 100, 10, 0, Math.PI*2, true); ctx.lineWidth = 1.0; ctx.strokeStyle = "#000"; ctx.closePath(); ctx.stroke(); //右空心眼睛 ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(150, 100, 10, 0, Math.PI*2, true); ctx.lineWidth = 1.0; ctx.strokeStyle = "#000"; ctx.closePath(); ctx.stroke(); //右实心眼睛 ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(150, 100, 3, 0, Math.PI*2, true); ctx.lineWidth = 1.0; ctx.fillStyle = "#000000"; ctx.fill(); ctx.shadowOffsetX = 0; // 设置水平位移 ctx.shadowOffsetY = 0; // 设置垂直位移 ctx.shadowBlur = 10; // 设置模糊度 ctx.shadowColor = "rgba(0,0,0,1)"; // 设置阴影颜色 ctx.closePath(); ctx.stroke(); //左实心眼睛 ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(120, 100, 3, 0, Math.PI*2, true); ctx.lineWidth = 1.0; ctx.strokeStyle = "#000"; ctx.fill(); ctx.shadowOffsetX = 0; // 设置水平位移 ctx.shadowOffsetY = 0; // 设置垂直位移 ctx.shadowBlur = 10; // 设置模糊度 ctx.shadowColor = "rgba(0,0,0,1)"; // 设置阴影颜色 ctx.closePath(); ctx.stroke(); // ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(135 , 130, 10, 10, false); ctx.strokeStyle = "#000"; ctx.closePath(); ctx.stroke(); //线 帽子线 ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(20,20); ctx.lineTo(20,100); ctx.closePath(); ctx.stroke(); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(100,70); ctx.lineTo(100,150); ctx.closePath(); ctx.stroke(); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(200,10); ctx.lineTo(200,100); ctx.closePath(); ctx.stroke(); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(290,60); ctx.lineTo(290,130); ctx.closePath(); ctx.stroke();




//弧线 开始
  1. context.arc(x, y, r, startAngle, endAngle, anticlockwise)    //语法

 其中:

  x 代表圆心横坐标

  y 代表圆心纵坐标

  代表弧半径

  startAngle 代表起始弧度

  endAngle 代表结束弧度

  anticlockwise 代表弧的方向,true为逆时针,false为顺时针


//弧线   end

  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.arc(300, 300, 130, 310, Math.PI, false);
  ctx.strokeStyle = '#000';
  ctx.stroke();
  ctx.closePath();

 






</script> </body> </html>

 

Canvas 画文字实例:

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Canvas</title>
 </head>
 <style type="text/css">
    body{margin:20px auto; padding:0; width:800px; }
    canvas{border:dashed 2px #CCC}
 </style>
 <script type="text/javascript">
    function $$(id){
        return document.getElementById(id);
    }
    function pageLoad(){
        var can = $$('can');
        var cans = can.getContext('2d');
        cans.font = 'bold 144px consolas';
        cans.textAlign = 'left';
        cans.textBaseline = 'top';
        cans.strokeStyle = '#DF5326';
        cans.strokeText('Hello', 100, 100);
        cans.font = 'bold 144px arial';
        cans.fillStyle = 'red';
        cans.fillText('World', 300,300);
    }
    function img_click(){
        var can = $$('can');
        var cans = can.getContext('2d');
        cans.clearRect(0,0,800,600);
    }
 </script>
<body onload="pageLoad();">
    <canvas id="can" width="800px" height="600px" onclick="img_click(this);"></canvas>
</body>
</html>

 

Canvas 图像切割

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Canvas</title>
 </head>
 <style type="text/css">
    body{margin:20px auto; padding:0; width:800px; }
    canvas{border:dashed 2px #CCC}
 </style>
 <script type="text/javascript">
    function $$(id){
        return document.getElementById(id);
    }
    function pageLoad(){
        var can = $$('can');
        var cans = can.getContext('2d');
        var objImg = new Image();
        objImg.src = 'lin.jpg';
        objImg.onload = function (){
            cans.drawImage(objImg,0,0,800,600);
        }
        cans.beginPath();
        cans.arc(400,300,200,0,Math.PI*2,1);
        cans.closePath();
        cans.clip();
    }
    function img_click(){
        var can = $$('can');
        var cans = can.getContext('2d');
        cans.clearRect(0,0,800,600);
    }
 </script>
<body onload="pageLoad();">
    <canvas id="can" width="800px" height="600px" onclick="img_click(this);"></canvas>
</body>
</html>

注: 切出来的图是圆形的。


案例2:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Canvas</title>
 </head>
 <style type="text/css">
    body{margin:20px auto; padding:0; width:800px; }
    canvas{border:dashed 2px #CCC}
 </style>
 <script type="text/javascript">
    function $$(id){
        return document.getElementById(id);
    }
    function pageLoad(){
        var can = $$('can');
        var cans = can.getContext('2d');
        var objImg = new Image();
        objImg.src = 'lin.jpg';
        objImg.onload = function (){
            cans.drawImage(objImg,500,400,500,400,100,100,500,400);
        }
    }
 </script>
<body onload="pageLoad();">
    <canvas id="can" width="800px" height="600px" onclick="img_click(this);"></canvas>
</body>
</html>
注:  切出来的图是正方形的。



 

 

 

 

 

Canvas Api

http://javascript.ruanyifeng.com/htmlapi/canvas.html

 

参考博文:http://www.cnblogs.com/picaso/archive/2012/11/26/2789077.html

 

http://www.vaikan.com/html-5-canvas-tutorial-displaying-images/

 

posted @ 2014-09-28 22:40  Admin_info  阅读(291)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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