24day
线程的五大状态
线程的停止
package com.wang.state;
/*
测试stop
1.建议线程正常停止--->利用次数,不建议死循环
2.建议使用标志位--->设置一个标志位
3.不要使用stop或者destroy等过时或者JDK不建议使用的方法
*/
public class TestStop implements Runnable{
//1.设置一个标志位
private boolean flag = true;
public void run() {
int i = 0;
while (flag){
System.out.println("run......thread"+i++);
}
}
//2.设置一个公开的方法停止线程,准换标志位
public void stop(){
this.flag = false;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestStop testStop = new TestStop();
new Thread(testStop).start();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
System.out.println("main"+i);
if (i == 900){
//调用stop方法切换标志位,让线程停止
testStop.stop();
System.out.println("线程停止");
}
}
}
}
线程休眠
倒计时
package com.wang.state;
//模拟倒计时
public class TestSleep2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
tenDown();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//模拟倒计时
public static void tenDown() throws InterruptedException {
int num = 10;
while(true){
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(num--);
if (num<=0){
break;
}
}
}
}
输出系统时间
package com.wang.state;
import javax.xml.crypto.Data;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter;
public class TestSleep2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Date startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//获取系统当前时间
while (true){
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(startTime));
startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//更新系统当前时间
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void tenDown() throws InterruptedException {
int num = 10;
while(true){
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(num--);
if (num<=0){
break;
}
}
}
}
线程礼让(yield)
-
礼让线程,让当前正在执行的线程暂停,但不阻塞
-
将线程从运行状态转为就绪状态
-
让cpu重新调度,礼让不一定成功!看cpu心情
package com.wang.state;
public class TestYield {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyYield myYield = new MyYield();
new Thread(myYield,"a").start();
new Thread(myYield,"b").start();
}
}
class MyYield implements Runnable{
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程开始执行");
Thread.yield();//礼让
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程停止执行");
}
}
线程强制执行(join)
-
Join合并线程,待此线程执行完成后,在执行其他线程,其他线程阻塞
package com.wang.state;
//测试join方法 可以想象成插队
public class TestJoin implements Runnable{
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
System.out.println("线程vip来了"+i);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//主线程
for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
if (i == 200){
//启动线程
TestJoin testJoin = new TestJoin();
Thread thread = new Thread(testJoin);
thread.start();
thread.join();//插队
}
System.out.println("main"+i);
}
}
}
观测线程状态
package com.wang.state;
//观察测试线程的状态
public class TestState {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
Thread thread = new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("//////");
});
//观察状态
Thread.State state = thread.getState();
System.out.println(state);//新生的
//观察启动后
thread.start();
state = thread.getState();
System.out.println(state);//运行的
while(state!=Thread.State.TERMINATED){//只要线程不停止就一直输出它的状态
Thread.sleep(100);
state = thread.getState();//更新状态
System.out.println(state);//输出状态
}
//thread.start();停止之后不能再次启动
}
}
线程优先级(Priority)
-
Java提供一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所有线程,线程调度器按照优先级决定应该调度哪个线程来执行。
-
线程的优先级用数字表示,范围从1-10
-
Thread.MIN_PRIORITY=1;
-
Thread.MAX_PRIORITY=10;
-
Thread.NORM_PRIORITY=5;
-
-
使用以下方式可以改变线程优先级
-
getPriority().setPriority(int xxx)
-
package com.wang.state;
//测试线程优先级
public class TestPriority {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//主线程默认优先级
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();
Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t5 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t6 = new Thread(myPriority);
//设置优先级,在启动
t1.start();
t2.setPriority(1);
t2.start();
t3.setPriority(4);
t3.start();
t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);//最大优先级 10
t4.start();
t5.setPriority(7);
t5.start();
t6.setPriority(9);
t6.start();
}
}
class MyPriority implements Runnable{
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
}
}
优先级的设定建议在start()之前
# day24
## 线程的五大状态

## 线程的停止
```javapackage com.wang.state;/*测试stop1.建议线程正常停止--->利用次数,不建议死循环2.建议使用标志位--->设置一个标志位3.不要使用stop或者destroy等过时或者JDK不建议使用的方法 */public class TestStop implements Runnable{
//1.设置一个标志位 private boolean flag = true;
@Override public void run() { int i = 0; while (flag){ System.out.println("run......thread"+i++); } }
//2.设置一个公开的方法停止线程,准换标志位 public void stop(){ this.flag = false; }
public static void main(String[] args) { TestStop testStop = new TestStop();
new Thread(testStop).start();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { System.out.println("main"+i); if (i == 900){ //调用stop方法切换标志位,让线程停止 testStop.stop(); System.out.println("线程停止"); }
} }}```
## 线程休眠
倒计时
```javapackage com.wang.state;
//模拟倒计时public class TestSleep2 {
public static void main(String[] args) { try { tenDown(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //模拟倒计时 public static void tenDown() throws InterruptedException { int num = 10; while(true){ Thread.sleep(1000); System.out.println(num--); if (num<=0){ break; } } }}```
输出系统时间
```javapackage com.wang.state;
import javax.xml.crypto.Data;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;import java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter;
public class TestSleep2 {
public static void main(String[] args) { Date startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//获取系统当前时间 while (true){ try { Thread.sleep(1000); System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(startTime)); startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//更新系统当前时间 } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
}
public static void tenDown() throws InterruptedException { int num = 10; while(true){ Thread.sleep(1000); System.out.println(num--); if (num<=0){ break; } } }}```
## 线程礼让(yield)
- 礼让线程,让当前正在执行的线程暂停,但不阻塞- 将线程从运行状态转为就绪状态- ***让cpu重新调度,礼让不一定成功!看cpu心情***
```javapackage com.wang.state;
public class TestYield { public static void main(String[] args) { MyYield myYield = new MyYield(); new Thread(myYield,"a").start(); new Thread(myYield,"b").start(); }}class MyYield implements Runnable{
@Override public void run() { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程开始执行"); Thread.yield();//礼让 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程停止执行"); }}```
## 线程强制执行(join)
- Join合并线程,待此线程执行完成后,在执行其他线程,其他线程阻塞
```javapackage com.wang.state;
//测试join方法 可以想象成插队public class TestJoin implements Runnable{
@Override public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { System.out.println("线程vip来了"+i); } }
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//主线程 for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) { if (i == 200){ //启动线程 TestJoin testJoin = new TestJoin(); Thread thread = new Thread(testJoin); thread.start(); thread.join();//插队 } System.out.println("main"+i); } }}```
## 观测线程状态
```javapackage com.wang.state;
//观察测试线程的状态public class TestState {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { Thread thread = new Thread(()->{ for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.println("//////"); });
//观察状态 Thread.State state = thread.getState(); System.out.println(state);//新生的
//观察启动后 thread.start(); state = thread.getState(); System.out.println(state);//运行的
while(state!=Thread.State.TERMINATED){//只要线程不停止就一直输出它的状态 Thread.sleep(100); state = thread.getState();//更新状态 System.out.println(state);//输出状态 } //thread.start();停止之后不能再次启动 }
}```
## 线程优先级(Priority)
- Java提供一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所有线程,线程调度器按照优先级决定应该调度哪个线程来执行。- 线程的优先级用数字表示,范围从1-10 - Thread.MIN_PRIORITY=1; - Thread.MAX_PRIORITY=10; - Thread.NORM_PRIORITY=5;
- 使用以下方式可以改变线程优先级 - getPriority().setPriority(int xxx)
**优先级低只是获得调度的概率低并不是优先级低就不会先被调用,看cpu的调度**
```javapackage com.wang.state;
//测试线程优先级public class TestPriority { public static void main(String[] args) { //主线程默认优先级 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority()); MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority(); Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority); Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority); Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority); Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority); Thread t5 = new Thread(myPriority); Thread t6 = new Thread(myPriority);
//设置优先级,在启动 t1.start();
t2.setPriority(1); t2.start();
t3.setPriority(4); t3.start();
t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);//最大优先级 10 t4.start();
t5.setPriority(7); t5.start();
t6.setPriority(9); t6.start();
}}class MyPriority implements Runnable{
@Override public void run() { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority()); }}```
优先级的设定建议在start()之前

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