英语六级备考笔记
英语笔记
作文方法
连接词
1. and替换词
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similarly
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equally
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likewise
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at the same time
2. but替换词
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nevertheless
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conversely
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on the contrary
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by contrast
3. so替换词
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therefore
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consequently
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as a result
4. than替换词
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besides
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furthermore
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moreover
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in addition
替换词
5. think替换词
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argue
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contend
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assume
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cling to the perspective that
6. many替换词
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immense amount of
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numerous
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innumerable
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multitudes of
7. people we us替换词
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private individuals
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youngsters and teenagers
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all children and adults
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experts and professors
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parents
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youngsters on campus
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offspring
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entrepreneur
8. very替换词
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exceedingly
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distinctly
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strikingly
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extraordinarily
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outstandingly
9. important替换词
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significant
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crucial
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essential
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play a crucial role in sth
满分句型
主语从句
It seems universally acknowledged that 可用于任何地方
定语从句
He is a lady killer, which has provoked the public’s widespread concern 可用于任何地方
万能状语
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as everyone can see it
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with the rapid advance of science and technology
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in our contemporary society
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in the general routine of everyday living
插入语
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from my perspective
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to be frank
强调句型
- It is .. that ..
文章
1.谚语警句类作文
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第一段：引出主题（1句）+解释你对这句话的理解（1-2句）
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第一句
In contemporary society, it seems beyond dispute that the issue about ... has aroused wide public concern.
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第二句
The meaning of the saying seems that
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第二段：举例（过渡句+1个例子）
Such stimulating cases are not rare in our daily life, yet t he following one is most persuasive.
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第三段：总结（1句）+措施（2句）+口号（1句）
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总结
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Under no circumstances can we fail to pour attention into the importance/seriousness of the face that...
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It is really high time that due attention cannot have failed to paid to the issue.
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2.措施：父母，政府，学校活动，个人
父母
Parents are supposed to spend more time educating their kids to do sth.
自己
awareness about sth could be cultivated to make ourselves lead a healthy and favorable life. information exploration
喊口号
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Only by taking these action can people have a more brilliant and glorious future.
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So shouldn't human beings pay much attention to the meaningful saying/problem?
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So under no account could people divert attention from the issue of sth.
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The more actively people face the issue,the more happily they will lead their life.
2.议论文
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第一段：引出主题（1句）+个人观点（1句）
In contemporary society, it seems beyond dispute that the issue about ... has aroused wide public concern. From my perspective
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第二段：举例（过渡句+1个例子）/分析原因（过渡句+3个原因）
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第三段：总结（1句）+措施（2句）+口号（1句）
3.图片图表类作文
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第一段：描述图画或图表（2句）+总结图画或图表中心（1句）
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主语从句引出图画和图表
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As is vividly shown in the cartoon/chart, for sb/sth, xxx can be a tough decision
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The table clearly reflects the statistics of
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过渡句
Based upon the data/cartoon/chart given above, we may draw a conclusion that
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中心句
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第二段：原因分析或举例（过渡句+1个例子）
原因分析
At least three contributors account for such change/phenomenon
- 第三段：总结（1句）+措施（2句）+口号（1句）
同谚语警句
三类作文除了第一段稍有不同，第二、三段几乎一样。
阅读方法
因果逻辑
· 明显因果逻辑信号
- 因为...(原因)
e.g. because (of) / the reason is / due to / in that / result from / since / as / for / owing to / thanks to
- 所以...(结果)
e.g. so / result in / therefore / consequently / as a result / lead to
· 隐藏因果逻辑信号
- from 词组
e.g. because (of) / the reason is / due to / in that / result from / since / as / for / owing to / thanks to
- “使发生” 动词
e.g. fuel 推动 / drive 驱使 / inspire 产生 / allow 允许...发生 / explain 解释...原因 / give rise to 导致 / motivate 驱使 / prompt 促使 / stimulate 促成 / be responsible for 造成
- 条件因果信号
e.g. if 如果... / when 当... / as long as 只要...（就）/ once 一...就....
例句: if she hadn't called. I wouldn't have known.
- 伴随因果信号
e.g. with / alongside... 随着...(的发生)
例句: I couldn't hear the news on TV , with all the other noise going on.
- 时间因果信号
e.g. before / prior to ... 在...之前
after(wards)/then 在... 之后
例句: After what she did to me , I'll never trust her again
转折逻辑
转折之后是重点
· 转折逻辑信号
- 传统转折类
e.g. but / however / nevertheless / nonetheless / yet
- 让步铺垫类
e.g. despire / in site of / though / although / even though / even if
让步的本质是转折，转折之后是重点
- 对比关系类
e.g. by/in contrast / on the contrary / quite the opposite / unlike / rather than instead of
今昔对比: once / used to / traditionally / now / today / no longer / more
对比是为了突出而这不同，强调之后内容
- 暗含转折类
e.g. unfortunately / sadly / regrettably
表示作者同情 / 遗憾的态度，并在语义上的反转
