给自己网站配置 https,http2 ,gzip压缩
https 需要购买域名ssl证书
注意事项:
1.要开启HTTP/2协议支持,需要在nginx 1.10以上版本并且需要openssl库的版本在1.0.2及以上编译。
2.http2.0只支持开启了https的网站。
openssl version 可以查看openssl版本
nginx -v 可以查看nginx版本
mysql -v 可以查看mysql版本
php -v 可以查看php版本
以下命令可以查看linux版本
uname -a;
more /etc/issue;
cat /proc/version;
开始:
这里我的证书是使用阿里云提供的免费证书
1.下载证书
2.安装证书
文件说明:
1. 证书文件1533488566332.pem,包含两段内容,请不要删除任何一段内容。
2. 如果是证书系统创建的CSR,还包含:证书私钥文件1533488566332.key。
( 1 ) 在Nginx的安装目录下创建cert目录,并且将下载的全部文件拷贝到cert目录中。如果申请证书时是自己创建的CSR文件,请将对应的私钥文件放到cert目录下并且命名为1533488566332.key;
( 2 ) 打开 Nginx 安装目录下 conf 目录中的 nginx.conf 文件,找到:
# HTTPS server
# #server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
#
#
#}
#}
( 3 ) 将其修改为 (以下属性中ssl开头的属性与证书配置有直接关系,其它属性请结合自己的实际情况复制或调整) :
server {
listen 443;
server_name localhost;
ssl on;
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
ssl_certificate cert/1533488566332.pem;
ssl_certificate_key cert/1533488566332.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
保存退出。
( 4 )重启 Nginx。
( 5 ) 通过 https 方式访问您的站点,测试站点证书的安装配置。
问题:但是安装后 执行 systemctl start nginx 报错 the "ssl" parameter requires ngx_http_ssl_module in /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
原来是nginx安装时候没有加载 ssl模块 和 http2模块
1)切换到nginx源码包
cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.11.3
2)查看ngixn原有的模块
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
显示 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 需要后面加上需要的模块--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module
--with-http_v2_module 是支持http2 的模块 支持http2需要满足
3)重新配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module
4)重新编译,不需要make install安装。否则会覆盖
make
5)备份原有已经安装好的nginx
cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak
6)将刚刚编译好的nginx覆盖掉原来的nginx(ngixn必须停止)
cp ./objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
这时,会提示是否覆盖,请输入yes,直接回车默认不覆盖
7)启动nginx,查看nginx模块,发现已经添加
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
最后附上完整的ngixn配置:
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 8;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/json application/xml text/javascript application/javascript;
gzip_disable "MSIE";
server_tokens off;
# sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
# keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /data;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /data;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /data;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /data;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.fibst.cn;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server{
#listen 80;
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name www.fibst.cn;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate cert/www.fibst.cn.pem;
ssl_certificate_key cert/www.fibst.cn.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
root /data/suxiaoying/;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
location ~ ^(.*)\/\.svn\/ {
return 404;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}

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