Clickhouse 导入 MySQL DUMP 数据

Clickhouse 导入 MySQL DUMP 数据

一、clickhouse支持的dump样式

1、官网地址

https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/interfaces/formats

https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/interfaces/formats#mysqldump

2、支持导入导出的格式

Format	Input	Output
TabSeparated	✔	✔
TabSeparatedRaw	✔	✔
TabSeparatedWithNames	✔	✔
TabSeparatedWithNamesAndTypes	✔	✔
TabSeparatedRawWithNames	✔	✔
TabSeparatedRawWithNamesAndTypes	✔	✔
Template	✔	✔
TemplateIgnoreSpaces	✔	✗
CSV	✔	✔
CSVWithNames	✔	✔
CSVWithNamesAndTypes	✔	✔
CustomSeparated	✔	✔
CustomSeparatedWithNames	✔	✔
CustomSeparatedWithNamesAndTypes	✔	✔
SQLInsert	✗	✔
Values	✔	✔
Vertical	✗	✔
JSON	✔	✔
JSONAsString	✔	✗
JSONStrings	✔	✔
JSONColumns	✔	✔
JSONColumnsWithMetadata)	✔	✔
JSONCompact	✔	✔
JSONCompactStrings	✗	✔
JSONCompactColumns	✔	✔
JSONEachRow	✔	✔
PrettyJSONEachRow	✗	✔
JSONEachRowWithProgress	✗	✔
JSONStringsEachRow	✔	✔
JSONStringsEachRowWithProgress	✗	✔
JSONCompactEachRow	✔	✔
JSONCompactEachRowWithNames	✔	✔
JSONCompactEachRowWithNamesAndTypes	✔	✔
JSONCompactStringsEachRow	✔	✔
JSONCompactStringsEachRowWithNames	✔	✔
JSONCompactStringsEachRowWithNamesAndTypes	✔	✔
JSONObjectEachRow	✔	✔
BSONEachRow	✔	✔
TSKV	✔	✔
Pretty	✗	✔
PrettyNoEscapes	✗	✔
PrettyMonoBlock	✗	✔
PrettyNoEscapesMonoBlock	✗	✔
PrettyCompact	✗	✔
PrettyCompactNoEscapes	✗	✔
PrettyCompactMonoBlock	✗	✔
PrettyCompactNoEscapesMonoBlock	✗	✔
PrettySpace	✗	✔
PrettySpaceNoEscapes	✗	✔
PrettySpaceMonoBlock	✗	✔
PrettySpaceNoEscapesMonoBlock	✗	✔
Prometheus	✗	✔
Protobuf	✔	✔
ProtobufSingle	✔	✔
Avro	✔	✔
AvroConfluent	✔	✗
Parquet	✔	✔
ParquetMetadata	✔	✗
Arrow	✔	✔
ArrowStream	✔	✔
ORC	✔	✔
One	✔	✗
Npy	✔	✗
RowBinary	✔	✔
RowBinaryWithNames	✔	✔
RowBinaryWithNamesAndTypes	✔	✔
RowBinaryWithDefaults	✔	✔
Native	✔	✔
Null	✗	✔
XML	✗	✔
CapnProto	✔	✔
LineAsString	✔	✔
Regexp	✔	✗
RawBLOB	✔	✔
MsgPack	✔	✔
MySQLDump	✔	✗
DWARF	✔	✗
Markdown	✗	✔

 

二、MySQLDump

Examples:

File dump.sql:

/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!50503 SET character_set_client = utf8mb4 */;
CREATE TABLE `test` (
  `x` int DEFAULT NULL,
  `y` int DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
INSERT INTO `test` VALUES (1,NULL),(2,NULL),(3,NULL),(3,NULL),(4,NULL),(5,NULL),(6,7);
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!50503 SET character_set_client = utf8mb4 */;
CREATE TABLE `test 3` (
  `y` int DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
INSERT INTO `test 3` VALUES (1);
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!50503 SET character_set_client = utf8mb4 */;
CREATE TABLE `test2` (
  `x` int DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
INSERT INTO `test2` VALUES (1),(2),(3);

 

Queries:

DESCRIBE TABLE file(dump.sql, MySQLDump) SETTINGS input_format_mysql_dump_table_name = 'test2'

 

┌─name─┬─type────────────┬─default_type─┬─default_expression─┬─comment─┬─codec_expression─┬─ttl_expression─┐
│ x    │ Nullable(Int32) │              │                    │         │                  │                │
└──────┴─────────────────┴──────────────┴────────────────────┴─────────┴──────────────────┴────────────────┘

 

SELECT *
FROM file(dump.sql, MySQLDump)
         SETTINGS input_format_mysql_dump_table_name = 'test2'

 

┌─x─┐
│ 1 │
│ 2 │
│ 3 │


转载自CLickhouse官网：
https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/interfaces/formats#mysqldump