PAT——1054. 求平均值

本题的基本要求非常简单:给定N个实数,计算它们的平均值。但复杂的是有些输入数据可能是非法的。一个“合法”的输入是[-1000,1000]区间内的实数,并且最多精确到小数点后2位。当你计算平均值的时候,不能把那些非法的数据算在内。

输入格式:

输入第一行给出正整数N(<=100)。随后一行给出N个实数,数字间以一个空格分隔。

输出格式:

对每个非法输入,在一行中输出“ERROR: X is not a legal number”,其中X是输入。最后在一行中输出结果:“The average of K numbers is Y”,其中K是合法输入的个数,Y是它们的平均值,精确到小数点后2位。如果平均值无法计算,则用“Undefined”替换Y。如果K为1,则输出“The average of 1 number is Y”。

输入样例1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

输出样例1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

输入样例2:

2
aaa -9999

输出样例2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined


方法一

 1 package com.hone.basical;
 2 
 3 import java.text.DecimalFormat;
 4 import java.util.Scanner;
 5 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 6 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 7 
 8 /**
 9  * 原题目:https://www.patest.cn/contests/pat-b-practise/1054
10  * @author Xia
11  * 注意:1、合法数字个数是0的时候The average of  0 numbers is Undefined
12  * 2、合法数字个数是1的时候 要输出The average of 1 number is Y
13  */
14 
15 public class basicalLevel1054average {
16 
17     public static void main(String[] args) {
18         Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
19         int N = in.nextInt();
20         
21         double total = 0;
22         int totalNum = 0;
23         //整理思路利用正则表达式判断输入的是否是位于[-1000,1000]之间,
24         //最多精确到小数点后2位的数字
25         for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
26             String mayNum = in.next();
27             if (isNum(mayNum)) {    //如果是数字
28                 double num =Double.parseDouble(mayNum);
29                 if (num<=1000&&num>=-1000) {
30                     total+=Double.parseDouble(mayNum);
31                     totalNum++;
32                 }else {
33                     System.out.println("ERROR: "+mayNum +" is not a legal number");
34                 }
35             }else {
36                 System.out.println("ERROR: "+mayNum +" is not a legal number");
37             }
38         }
39         if (totalNum>1) {
40             DecimalFormat df =new DecimalFormat("##0.00");
41             String sp = df.format(total/(double)totalNum);
42             System.out.println("The average of "+totalNum +" numbers is "
43                         +sp);
44         }else if (totalNum == 1) {
45              System.out.printf("The average of %.0f number is %.2f\n", totalNum, total / totalNum);
46         }else {
47             System.out.println("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
48         }
49         
50     }
51     
52     //定义函数判断是否是合法的数字
53     public static boolean isNum(String str){
54         String p = "((\\-?)(\\d+))(\\.(\\d){0,2})?";
55         Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(p);
56         Matcher isNum = pattern.matcher(str);
57         if (!isNum.matches()) {
58             return false;
59         }
60         return true;
61     }
62 }

 

方法2

 1 package com.hone.basical;
 2 
 3 import java.util.Scanner;
 4 
 5 /* 
 6  * 来源:http://blog.csdn.net/qq_34594236/article/details/51714618
 7  * 思路: 
 8  * 1.因为输入数字不一定是合法的  所以不能用nextDouble(); 
 9  * 2.所以这里采用字符串输入 
10  * 3.将字符串转变成double型数,如果无法转换(即非法数)则捕捉异常,输出相应语句 
11  * 4.如果该字符串能转变成double型数,则进一步判断是否为合法数(题目规定-1000<=x<=1000 ,并且最多精确到小数点后2位); 
12  * 5.这里介绍主要介绍两种判断是否最多是2位小数 
13  * 第一种:将数字转换成精确到2位小数,求与原来的作差的绝对值;如果是0则符合,否则多余2位(该方法不是很严谨)如果输入数据是1.000000则该数字也合法,显然是错误的,但是测试数据没有这类型数据 
14  * 第二种:将字符串长度-“.”的位置-1;即可算出小数点后有几位数字 
15  * 这里面需要灵活的利用java中的try——catch机制
16  */
17 
18 public class basicalLevel1054average2 {
19     public static void main(String[] args) {
20         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
21         int n = sc.nextInt();
22         sc.nextLine();
23         String s = sc.nextLine();
24 
25         String[] number = s.split(" ");
26 
27         double sum = 0;
28         double counts = 0;
29         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
30             try {
31                 double x = Double.parseDouble(number[i]);
32                 int times = 0;
33                 if (number[i].contains(".")) {
34                     times = number[i].length() - number[i].indexOf(".") - 1;
35                 }
36                 if (x >= -1000 && x <= 1000 && times <= 2 && times >= 0) {
37                     sum += x;
38                     counts++;
39                 } else {
40                     throw new Exception();
41                 }
42             } catch (Exception e) {
43                 System.out.printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", number[i]);
44             }
45         }
46         
47         if (counts == 0) {
48             System.out.printf("The average of %.0f numbers is Undefined", counts);
49         } else if (counts == 1) {
50             System.out.printf("The average of %.0f number is %.2f\n", counts, sum / counts);
51         } else {
52             System.out.printf("The average of %.0f numbers is %.2f\n", counts, sum / counts);
53         }
54 
55     }
56 }

 




posted @ 2017-12-08 09:58  SnailsCoffee  阅读(237)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报