1 开源个人博客项目zinnia搭建

1.建立 django 工程

进入你喜欢的目录，通过命令 python django-admin.py startproject zinnia_demo 创建一个 django 工程。这里 zinnia_demo 是项目名，可以取任何你喜欢的名字。此时你会发现多了一个名为 zinnia_demo 的目录，这样 django 工程就建立好了。进入到这个目录，会看到有一个 manage.py 文件，尝试运行命令 python manage.py runserver，不报错的话，在浏览器输入 127.0.0.1:8000，看到如下字样说明 django 工程已经可以正确运行。

2.安装zinnia v_0.20 该搭建教程仅仅适用于v0.20版本

在虚拟环境中输入 pip install django-blog-zinnia 安装 django-blog-zinnia，必要的依赖其会自动帮我们安装，但是一些拓展依赖需要我们手动安装，包括：

pip install markdown 安装 markdown，以便使博客文章支持 markdown 格式的文本。

pip install pygments 安装 pygments，以便支持代码语法高亮。

zinnia v0.20会自带django2.1#2018-12-25pip的版本

3.设置 settings.py 文件

进入到 zinnia_demo/zinnia_demo （当然你可能设置了其他项目名，但我相信你能找到），打开 settings.py 文件，例：我的settings.py

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '4eesq&3h!4e8o@(9y_rt$@)9pml2lseol)yaq!3hgm!^c7&2&^'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
#新增两行
SITE_ID = 1
ZINNIA_MARKUP_LANGUAGE = 'markdown'

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django_comments',
    'mptt',
    'tagging',
  #  'zinnia_bootstrap',#安装主题的话可以通过这个app加载，但是要改模板里的内容才能正常显示，所以这项功能有心的人自己摸索一下吧
    'zinnia',

]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'demo.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
                'zinnia.context_processors.version',  # Optional

            ],

        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'demo.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'#zh-hans

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai' #Asia/Shanghai

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

4.设置url.py

from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls import include
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.sitemaps.views import index
from django.contrib.sitemaps.views import sitemap
from django.views.defaults import bad_request
from django.views.defaults import page_not_found
from django.views.defaults import permission_denied
from django.views.defaults import server_error
from django.views.generic.base import RedirectView
from django.views.static import serve

from zinnia.sitemaps import AuthorSitemap
from zinnia.sitemaps import CategorySitemap
from zinnia.sitemaps import EntrySitemap
from zinnia.sitemaps import TagSitemap


urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^$', RedirectView.as_view(url='/blog/', permanent=True)),
    url(r'^blog/', include('zinnia.urls', namespace='zinnia')),
    url(r'^comments/', include('django_comments.urls')),
    url(r'^i18n/', include('django.conf.urls.i18n')),
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
]

sitemaps = {
    'tags': TagSitemap,
    'blog': EntrySitemap,
    'authors': AuthorSitemap,
    'categories': CategorySitemap
}

urlpatterns += [
    url(r'^sitemap.xml$',
        index,
        {'sitemaps': sitemaps}),
    url(r'^sitemap-(?P<section>.+)\.xml$',
        sitemap,
        {'sitemaps': sitemaps}),
]

urlpatterns += [
    url(r'^400/$', bad_request),
    url(r'^403/$', permission_denied),
    url(r'^404/$', page_not_found),
    url(r'^500/$', server_error),
]

if settings.DEBUG:
    urlpatterns += [
        url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', serve,
            {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT})
    ]

5.同步数据库并创建后台管理员账户

5.1 同步数据库

在 manage.py 文件所在目录下输入 python manage.py migrate 建立相应的数据库表结构。此时会看到目录下多了一个 db.sqlite 文件，这是存储博客数据的数据库文件，默认使用的 sqlite3。

5.2 创建管理员账户

输入命令 python manage.py createsuperuser 创建后台管理员账户，命令行会提示你输入用户名、邮箱、密码。注意密码输入时不会有任何显示，只管输下去就行。

6 运行django服务

python manage.py runserver 80

7 登录网址

http://127.0.0.1

8 参考网址

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000006839238?utm_source=debugrun&utm_medium=referral