day07_mysql_mysql源码安装

一、scr 屏幕输出日志【方便查看执行过程中有没有错】

二、【必须依赖包】

rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo

[Base]

name=base

baseurl=file:///mnt/Server

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

EOF

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

yum install -y  make* gcc* ncurses-devel* gcc-c++* 

三、

1.安装cmake

（mysql5.5以后是通过cmake来编译的）

下载解压cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz

wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz

tar zxf /tmp/cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src

cd /usr/local/src/cmake-2.8.12.2/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake 

echo $?

make && make install

 

echo $?

export PATH=/usr/local/cmake/bin:$PATH

2.安装mysql

下载地址：http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz

 groupadd mysql

 useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql

cd /tmp

 tar xf /tmp/mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz

 cd /tmp/mysql-5.6.17

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/app/mysql/data \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/app/mysql/data/mysql.sock \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

*********************z编译参数说明******************

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \  #安装的根目录

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \    #数据存放目录

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock \ #UNIX socket文件 

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ #启用加载本地数据

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \   #支持InnoDB引擎

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \    #支持ARCHIVE引擎

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \  #支持BLACKHOLE引擎

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \  #支持FEDERATED引擎

     

-DWITH_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \    #支持EXAMPLE引擎

   

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \  #支持PARTITION引擎

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \     #支持MYISAM引擎

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #支持PERFSCHEMA引擎

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \  #对外开放的默认端口

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ #支持所有扩展字符支持

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ #默认字符集为utf8

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ #默认字符校对utf8

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ #指定mysql启动用户

-DWITH_DEBUG=0    #调试模式

**************************************************

# make && make install

# chown -R mysql.mysql /app/mysql

# cd /app/mysql/scripts/

# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/app/mysql --datadir=/app/mysql/data #初始化mysql数据库，#指定mysql数据文件的存放位置 

# cd ..

# cd support-files/

# cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# chkconfig --add mysql

# chkconfig mysql on

# service mysql start

# ln -s /app/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/

mysqladmin -u root password 'mysql' #设置数据库root密码为mysql#

mysql -u root -pmysql

删除test和匿名帐户

mysql> DROP DATABASE test;

mysql> DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE user = '';

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

修改配置文件

vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/app/mysql/data

socket =/app/mysql/data/mysql.sock

lower_case_table_names=1        

character-set-server=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

socket =/app/mysql/data/mysql.sock 

【 mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed

error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)'

Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' exists!】

[mysql.server]

user=mysql

basedir=/app/mysql

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld_safe]

err-log=/app/mysql/errlog/mysqld.log

来自为知笔记(Wiz)