python安装途中遇到的问题和解决方法

一、setuptools安装错误：RuntimeError: Compression requires the (missing) zlib module

1. 描述

搞了个腾讯云的服务器，闲在手上没事准备当个测试机用用，写写代码什么的。然后按照之前写的文章安装了python2.7，安装的中途出现了一个错误：

 

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running install running bdist_egg running egg_info writing requirements to setuptools.egg-info/requires.txt writing setuptools.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing top-level names to setuptools.egg-info/top_level.txt writing dependency_links to setuptools.egg-info/dependency_links.txt writing entry points to setuptools.egg-info/entry_points.txt reading manifest file "setuptools.egg-info/SOURCES.txt" reading manifest template "MANIFEST.in" warning: no files found matching "*" under directory "setuptools/_vendor" writing manifest file "setuptools.egg-info/SOURCES.txt" installing library code to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg running install_lib running build_py copying setuptools.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO copying setuptools.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO copying setuptools.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO copying setuptools.egg-info/entry_points.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO copying setuptools.egg-info/requires.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO copying setuptools.egg-info/top_level.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO creating "dist/setuptools-36.6.0-py2.7.egg" and adding "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg" to it Traceback (most recent call last):   File "setup.py", line 188, in <module>     dist = setuptools.setup(**setup_params)   File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 151, in setup     dist.run_commands()   File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands     self.run_command(cmd)   File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command     cmd_obj.run()   File "/data/setuptools-36.6.0/setuptools/command/install.py", line 67, in run     self.do_egg_install()   File "/data/setuptools-36.6.0/setuptools/command/install.py", line 109, in do_egg_install     self.run_command("bdist_egg")   File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command     self.distribution.run_command(command)   File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command     cmd_obj.run()   File "/data/setuptools-36.6.0/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 231, in run     dry_run=self.dry_run, mode=self.gen_header())   File "/data/setuptools-36.6.0/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 473, in make_zipfile     z = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, mode, compression=compression)   File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/zipfile.py", line 736, in __init__     "Compression requires the (missing) zlib module" RuntimeError: Compression requires the (missing) zlib module

其实错误一眼就能看出是缺少了zlib库，然后使用yum install zlib zlib-devel安装了库之后python setup.py install 发现还是一样报错。

2. 解决方法

装好zlib相关库之后把把python重新安装一遍，进入到源码目录：

 

1 2	yum install zlib zlib-devel make && make install

 

二、setuptools错误：pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: The "distribute==0.6.10" distribution was not found and is required by the application    [2017-10-21添加]

1. 描述

安装完setuptools准备使用时报错：

 

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Traceback (most recent call last):   File "/usr/bin/easy_install", line 5, in <module>     from pkg_resources import load_entry_point   File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3142, in <module>   File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3126, in _call_aside   File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3155, in _initialize_master_working_set   File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 666, in _build_master   File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 679, in _build_from_requirements   File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 867, in resolve pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: The "distribute==0.6.10" distribution was not found and is required by the application

 

2. 解决方法

缺少distribute模块，使用pip安装也装不上，需要在官网下载源码安装。

 

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wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.6.10.tar.gz tar -zxvf distribute-0.6.10.tar.gz cd distribute-0.6.10 python setup.py install

 

三、pip报错：pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.    [2017-10-21添加]

1. 错误描述

使用pip安装shadowsocks的时候报错：

 

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pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available. Collecting shadowsocks   Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/shadowsocks/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: Can"t connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available. - skipping   Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement shadowsocks (from versions: ) No matching distribution found for shadowsocks

 

2. 解决方法

系统缺少openssl-devel包，使用yum install openssl-devel安装。

然后重新安装python：进入python源码目录，make && make install，解决。