linux命令全称

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/alex_sym/article/details/7409566

su：　　Swith user 切换用户，切换到root用户
cat: 　　Concatenate 串联
uname: Unix name 系统名称
df: 　　 Disk free 空余硬盘
du:　　 Disk usage 硬盘使用率
chown: Change owner 改变所有者
chgrp:  Change group 改变用户组
ps：　　Process Status 进程状态
tar：　  Tape archive 解压文件
chmod: Change mode 改变模式
umount: Unmount 卸载
ldd：List dynamic dependencies 列出动态相依
insmod：Install module 安装模块
rmmod：Remove module 删除模块
lsmod：  List module 列表模块
alias :　  Create your own name for a command
bash :    GNU Bourne-Again Shell linux内核
grep:　　global regular expression print
httpd :    Start Apache
ipcalc :    Calculate IP information for a host
ping :　　Send ICMP ECHO_Request to network hosts
reboot:   Restart your computer
sudo:     Superuser do

  1 /bin = BINaries 
  2 /dev = DEVices 
  3 /etc = ETCetera 
  4 /lib = LIBrary 
  5 /proc = PROCesses 
  6 /sbin = Superuser BINaries 
  7 /tmp = TeMPorary 
  8 /usr = Unix Shared Resources 
  9 /var = VARiable ? 
 10 FIFO = First In, First Out 
 11 GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader 
 12 IFS = Internal Field Seperators 
 13 LILO = LInux LOader 
 14 MySQL = My最初作者的名字SQL = Structured Query Language 
 15 PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor 
 16 PS = Prompt String 
 17 Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister" 
 18 Python Monty Python's Flying Circus 
 19 Tcl = Tool Command Language 
 20 Tk = ToolKit 
 21 VT = Video Terminal 
 22 YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool 
 23 apache = "a patchy" server 
 24 apt = Advanced Packaging Tool 
 25 ar = archiver 
 26 as = assembler 
 27 bash = Bourne Again SHell 
 28 bc = Basic (Better) Calculator 
 29 bg = BackGround 
 30 cal = CALendar 
 31 cat = CATenate 
 32 cd = Change Directory 
 33 chgrp = CHange GRouP 
 34 chmod = CHange MODe 
 35 chown = CHange OWNer 
 36 chsh = CHange SHell 
 37 cmp = compare 
 38 cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture 
 39 comm = common 
 40 cp = CoPy 
 41 cpio = CoPy In and Out 
 42 cpp = C Pre Processor 
 43 cups = Common Unix Printing System 
 44 cvs = Current Version System 
 45 daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor 
 46 dc = Desk Calculator 
 47 dd = Disk Dump 
 48 df = Disk Free 
 49 diff = DIFFerence 
 50 dmesg = diagnostic message 
 51 du = Disk Usage 
 52 ed = editor 
 53 egrep = Extended GREP 
 54 elf = Extensible Linking Format 
 55 elm = ELectronic Mail 
 56 emacs = Editor MACroS 
 57 eval = EVALuate 
 58 ex = EXtended 
 59 exec = EXECute 
 60 fd = file descriptors 
 61 fg = ForeGround 
 62 fgrep = Fixed GREP 
 63 fmt = format 
 64 fsck = File System ChecK 
 65 fstab = FileSystem TABle 
 66 fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager 
 67 gawk = GNU AWK 
 68 gpg = GNU Privacy Guard 
 69 groff = GNU troff 
 70 hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer 
 71 joe = Joe's Own Editor 
 72 ksh = Korn SHell 
 73 lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder 
 74 lex = LEXical analyser 
 75 lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses 
 76 ln = LiNk 
 77 lpr = Line PRint 
 78 ls = list 
 79 lsof = LiSt Open Files 
 80 m4 = Macro processor Version 4 
 81 man = MANual pages 
 82 mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK 
 83 mc = Midnight Commander 
 84 mkfs = MaKe FileSystem 
 85 mknod = MaKe NODe 
 86 motd = Message of The Day 
 87 mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa 
 88 mtab = Mount TABle 
 89 mv = MoVe 
 90 nano = Nano's ANOther editor 
 91 nawk = New AWK 
 92 nl = Number of Lines 
 93 nm = names 
 94 nohup = No HangUP 
 95 nroff = New ROFF 
 96 od = Octal Dump 
 97 passwd = PASSWorD 
 98 pg = pager 
 99 pico = PIne's message COmposition editor 
100 pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm" 
101 ping = Packet InterNet Grouper 
102 pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability 
103 popd = POP Directory 
104 pr = pre 
105 printf = PRINT Formatted 
106 ps = Processes Status 
107 pty = pseudo tty 
108 pushd = PUSH Directory 
109 pwd = Print Working Directory 
110 rc = runcom = run command, shell 
111 rev = REVerse 
112 rm = ReMove 
113 rn = Read News 
114 roff = RunOFF 
115 rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager 
116 rsh, rlogin, = Remote 
117 rxvt = ouR XVT 
118 sed = Stream EDitor 
119 seq = SEQuence 
120 shar = SHell ARchive 
121 slrn = S-Lang rn 
122 ssh = Secure SHell 
123 ssl = Secure Sockets Layer 
124 stty = Set TTY 
125 su = Substitute User 
126 svn = SubVersioN 
127 tar = Tape ARchive 
128 tcsh = TENEX C shell 
129 telnet = TEminaL over Network 
130 termcap = terminal capability 
131 terminfo = terminal information 
132 tr = traslate 
133 troff = Typesetter new ROFF 
134 tsort = Topological SORT 
135 tty = TeleTypewriter 
136 twm = Tom's Window Manager 
137 tz = TimeZone 
138 udev = Userspace DEV 
139 ulimit = User's LIMIT 
140 umask = User's MASK 
141 uniq = UNIQue 
142 vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient 
143 vim = Vi IMproved 
144 wall = write all 
145 wc = Word Count 
146 wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator 
147 xargs = eXtended ARGuments 
148 xdm = X Display Manager 
149 xlfd = X Logical Font Description 
150 xmms = X Multimedia System 
151 xrdb = X Resources DataBase 
152 xwd = X Window Dump 
153 yacc = yet another compiler compiler

 

 

posted @ 2012-09-26 10:28  xiaolongxia  阅读(268)  评论(0)    收藏  举报