软件架构(Software Achitecture)测验day5 吉林大学
周五上午课堂测验（2022）
题量: 19 满分: 4
作答时间:09-02 09:30至09-02 11:30
智能分析
4分
一. 单选题（共19题，4分）
- (单选题, 0.2分)Which of the following scenarios is not suitable for Cloud Computing?
A. When the processes, applications, and data are largely independent.
B. When a lower level of security will work just fine.
C. When the Web is the desired platform.
D. When the application requires a native interface.
我的答案: D0.2分 - (单选题, 0.2分)In a SCRUM process, all the identified tasks must be captured by ( ).
A. Sprints
B. Scrum meetings
C. Shippable product
D. Backlog
我的答案: D0.2分 - (单选题, 0.2分)Which of the following ways of mapping a PIM to a PSM is not specified by the MDA definition document?
A. Mapping by hand on an individual basis
B. Mapping by hand using some regular patterns
C. Generating by tool on an individual basis
D. Generating by tool using some regular patterns
我的答案: C0.2分 - (单选题, 0.2分)About Cloud Computing, which of the following is not true?
A. For consumers, the capabilities available for provisioning are usually unlimited, and any number of capabilities can be purchased at any time.
B. The function provided to consumers is to deploy to the cloud infrastructure, and consumers create or obtain applications using the programming languages and tools supported by the provider.
C. The infrastructure of the private cloud is only operated by an organization, and it must be managed by the organization to ensure its security.
D. Cloud computing can be seen as further extending SOA to cloud delivery resources.
我的答案: C0.2分 - (单选题, 0.2分)In a SCRUM sprint, developers will fail to meet the deadline if too many tasks were put into the backlog. This statement is ( )?
A. True
B. False
我的答案: B0.2分 - (单选题, 0.2分)What are the relationships between architecture and process?
A. Organization follows architecture.
B. Architecture follows organization.
C. The choice of process determines the organizational structure.
D. All of above.
我的答案: D0.2分 - (单选题, 0.2分)ATAM focuses on the quality attribute requirements to try to find out something, not including which one of the following?
A. what the architecture must respond to
B. which part of the architecture is the reflection to a quality attribute
C. which developers are key to the achievement of a quality attribute requirement
D. which decisions are key to the achievement of a quality attribute requirement
我的答案: C0.2分 - (单选题, 0.4分)The challenge in developing software architecture creatively is how to reconcile subjective ambiguity with objective precision. It's like ( ).
A. how to deal with the increasingly intervined complex ecosystem
B. how to keep up with faster and faster technology iterations
C. how to make artistic ideas into engineering implementation.
D. all of above
E. none of above
我的答案: D0.4分 - (单选题, 0.2分)About the reengineering, which of the following is not true？
A. Reverse architecting is part of reverse engineering.
B. Reverse architecting is a kind of work meant to make explicit the design decisions of a legacy system.
C. Reverse engineering is another name for reengineering.
D. Reverse engineering work should abstract components and their relationships from a legacy system.
我的答案: C0.2分 - (单选题, 0.2分)Which statement is wrong about the frameworks for architecture implementation?
A. Architecture implementation framework could be used to bridge the gap between specific styles and implementation technologies.
B. The key to the framework is to ensure that architectue style constraints are met.
C. Once a developer selects a framework, he must abide by and will be tied to all the constraints of the architecture style of the framework.
D. Developing applications in target architecture style does not necessarily require the use of frameworks.
我的答案: C0.2分 - (单选题, 0.2分)There are two keys to the architecture visualization, depiction and ( )?
A. Design decisions
B. Interaction design
C. Models design
D. Tools
我的答案: B0.2分 - (单选题, 0.2分)Generaly, security in IT means the protection afforded to an automated information system in order to preserve the ( ), availability and confidentiality of information system resources.
A. consistency
B. robustness
C. integrity
D. reliability
我的答案: C0.2分 - (单选题, 0.2分)Unified Modelling Language can be used to model the platform independent models as well as the platform specific models in MDA. This statement is( )?
A. True
B. False
我的答案: A0.2分 - (单选题, 0.2分)According to the definition of SOA, what is the counterpart to the "connector" emerging in the definition of software architecture?
A. Data passing during service communication
B. Services coordination
C. Methods of connecting services to each other
D. All of above
我的答案: D0.2分 - (单选题, 0.2分)About concurrency, which is not true?
A. Assigning tasks to different processes or threads is a work of architecture design.
B. Multitasking is a synonym for multiprocessing.
C. The execution of processes or threads is said to be concurrent no matter it is parallel or interleaved.
D. A thread is a part of an operating system process and its own (virtual) memory space.
我的答案: D0.2分 - (单选题, 0.2分)The notion of defense-in-depth is that every security control is vulnerable somehow, so redundant defensive measures are necessary on the same security level.
A. True
B. False
我的答案: B0.2分 - (单选题, 0.2分)WOA is a kind of SOA. This statement is ( )?
A. True
B. False
我的答案: A0.2分 - (单选题, 0.2分)Which statement is wrong about the relationship between architecture and implementation?
A. Where the implementation cannot directly correspond to the architecture design, it is easy to lose shape.
B. Implementation follows architecture, after implementation begins architectures will change no longer.
C. Without in-depth practical development, many practical details will not be found.
D. If all system changes must be done to the architecture first, only one-way mappings are needed.
我的答案: B0.2分 - (单选题, 0.2分)Which of the following type of models is not introduced by MDA?
A. Computationally Independent Model
B. Computationally Specific Model
C. Platform Independent Model
D. Platform Specific Model
我的答案: B0.2分
