MyBatis---简单关系查询

联合查询

<!-- 处理关系查询相关的复杂返回数据类型(本例中未曾用到) -->
<resultMap type="SchoolStudent" id="SchoolStudentMap">
  <id property="schoolStudentId" column="schoolStudentId"/>
  <result property="teacher" column="teacher"/>
  <result property="teacherAge" column="teacherAge"/>
  <association property="studentId" column="studentId" javaType="int">
    <id property="studentId" column="studentId"/>
    <result property="name" column="name"/>
    <result property="age" column="age"/>
  </association>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectSchoolStudentJoin" resultMap="SchoolStudentMap">
  select * from schoolStudent join student on schoolStudent.studentId = student.studentId
</select>

id="SchoolStudentMap":调用该resultMap的id

type="SchoolStudent":返回的类型

id property="schoolStudentId":SchoolStudent类中的id主键字段

column="schoolStudentId":schoolstudent表中与schoolStudentId相对应的字段

result property="teacher" column="teacher":SchoolStudent类中其它字段

association property="studentId":与SchoolStudent关联的子查询表的配置,这里的property属性是SchoolStudent类中与子查询类中关联的属性

column="studentId"与SchoolStudent关联的子查询表的配置,这里的column属性是SchoolStudent表中对应property的字段

javaType="int":返回到SchoolStudent类中时的值的类型

association中的其它配置与SchoolStudent主表配置相同,不过是关联表中的属性与对应的字段

构造函数查询

<resultMap id="SchoolStudentConstructor" type="SchoolStudent" >
  <id property="id" column="schoolStudent.id" />
  <result property="teacher" column="teacher" />
  <result property="age" column="age" />
  <association property="student" column="studentId" javaType="Student">
    <constructor>
      <idArg column="studentId" javaType="int"/>
      <arg column="name" javaType="String"/>
      <arg column="zhuangtai" javaType="int"/>
    </constructor>
  </association>
</resultMap>

association property="student":与SchoolStudent关联的子查询表的配置,这里的property属性是SchoolStudent类中的属性(关联表的类对象)

column="studentId"与SchoolStudent关联的子查询表的配置,这里的column属性是SchoolStudent表中对应property的字段,该字段与关联表的某字段关联

javaType="Student":返回到SchoolStudent类中时的值的类型,这里只能是关联表的类对象(别名)

constructor 设置关联表的类中的构造函数的参数。这里传入了多少参数,类中的构造函数中就有多少参数。这里的int对应类中构造函数中数据类型为Integer。值得注意的是,使用这种方式,在类中必须包含一个无参的构造函数;查询的主表与关联表中的字段名不能相同(除关联字段以外)

子查询

联合查询一次查询,占用资源大;子查询N+1次查询,占用资源可大可小。MyBatis通过懒加载的方式处理了子查询N+1次查询的问题。懒加载的原理就是先查询需要返回的主表的类对象,当用到所包含的子类对象时,才会去查询所包含的子类对象

使用懒加载必须要先启动懒加载(将以下代码加入MyBatisConfig.xml文件中:需要放在创建别名之前)

<!-- 启动懒加载 -->
<settings>
    <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
    <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
</settings>

在对应的map.xml中写查询

<resultMap id="SchoolStudentSubMap" type="SchoolStudent" >
  <id property="id" column="schoolStudent.id" />
  <result property="teacher" column="teacher" />
  <result property="age" column="age" />
  <association property="student" column="studentId" javaType="Student" select="getStudentById">
  </association>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectSchoolStudentJoin" resultMap="SchoolStudentSubMap">
  select * from schoolStudent where schoolStudent.studentId in (select studentid from student)
</select>

  以上代码中association的select属性是用于调用查询并返回student子表类对象的select

<select id="getStudentById" parameterType="int" resultType="Student">
  select *
  from student where studentId=#{studentId}
</select>

 测试与结果

List<SchoolStudent> schoolStudents = sqlSession.selectList("selectSchoolStudentJoin");
//for(SchoolStudent schoolStudent : schoolStudents) {
//  System.out.println(schoolStudent.getTeacher());
//  System.out.println("========================");
//  int id = schoolStudent.getStudent().getStudentId();
//  System.out.println("学生id" + id);
//}
if (schoolStudents != null) {
  System.out.println(schoolStudents.get(0).getTeacher());
  System.out.println("========================");
  int id = schoolStudents.get(0).getStudent().getStudentId();
  System.out.println("学生id" + id);
}

 控制台输出

只使用了其中一条数据

2017-12-15 22:58:31,801 [main] DEBUG [/.selectSchoolStudentJoin] - ==>  Preparing: select * from schoolStudent where schoolStudent.studentId in (select studentid from student) 
  2017-12-15 22:58:31,864 [main] DEBUG [/.selectSchoolStudentJoin] - ==> Parameters: 
  2017-12-15 22:58:31,947 [main] DEBUG [/.selectSchoolStudentJoin] - <==      Total: 2
  李四的教师
========================
2017-12-15 22:58:31,949 [main] DEBUG [/.getStudentById] - ==>  Preparing: select * from student where studentId=? 
  2017-12-15 22:58:31,950 [main] DEBUG [/.getStudentById] - ==> Parameters: 2(Integer)
  2017-12-15 22:58:31,953 [main] DEBUG [/.getStudentById] - <==      Total: 1
  学生id2

 使用了全部数据(测试中使用for)

2017-12-15 23:09:27,260 [main] DEBUG [/.selectSchoolStudentJoin] - ==>  Preparing: select * from schoolStudent where schoolStudent.studentId in (select studentid from student) 
  2017-12-15 23:09:27,305 [main] DEBUG [/.selectSchoolStudentJoin] - ==> Parameters: 
  2017-12-15 23:09:27,377 [main] DEBUG [/.selectSchoolStudentJoin] - <==      Total: 2
  李四的教师
========================
2017-12-15 23:09:27,378 [main] DEBUG [/.getStudentById] - ==>  Preparing: select * from student where studentId=? 
  2017-12-15 23:09:27,378 [main] DEBUG [/.getStudentById] - ==> Parameters: 2(Integer)
  2017-12-15 23:09:27,380 [main] DEBUG [/.getStudentById] - <==      Total: 1
  学生id2
王五的教师
========================
2017-12-15 23:09:27,381 [main] DEBUG [/.getStudentById] - ==>  Preparing: select * from student where studentId=? 
  2017-12-15 23:09:27,381 [main] DEBUG [/.getStudentById] - ==> Parameters: 3(Integer)
  2017-12-15 23:09:27,383 [main] DEBUG [/.getStudentById] - <==      Total: 1
  学生id3

特别注意:

  • 这里的联合查询,在SchoolStudent表中都包含了关联的子表对象。相关联的表中的字段名除关联字段以外不能有相同的,否则便得不到对应的值。比如SchoolStudent中有id,而Student表中同样有id,那么查询时,得不到id的值

 

posted @ 2017-12-14 19:48  小白知浅  阅读(232)  评论(0)    收藏  举报