Junit配合Spring进行单元测试

① 导入依赖

<!--start > Test Dependencies -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--end > Test Dependencies-->

② 以Spring XML为主要配置文件

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)//表示整合JUnit4进行测试
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})//加载spring配置文件
public class BaseJunit4Test {
}

对spring controller同时进行单元测试

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)//表示整合JUnit4进行测试
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml", "classpath:springMVC.xml"})//加载spring配置文件
@WebAppConfiguration
public class BaseJunit4Test {
}

③ 以Java Config为主要配置形式

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {RootConfig.class, WebConfig.class})
//@WebAppConfiguration
public class BaseJunit4Test {


}