对话框QDialog
main.cpp
#include <QApplication>
#include "finddialog.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    FindDialog *dialog = new FindDialog;
    dialog->show();
    return app.exec();
}
finddialog.h
#ifndef FINDDIALOG_H
#define FINDDIALOG_H
#include <QDialog>
//前置声明一些用到的Qt类,会告诉编译器类的存在,而不用提供类定义中的所有细节,这可以使编译过程更快一些
class QCheckBox;
class QLabel;
class QLineEdit;
class QPushButton;
class FindDialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT  //对于所有定义了信号与槽的类,Q_OBJECT宏都是必须的
public:
    FindDialog(QWidget *parent = 0);  //parent参数指定了父窗口部件,默认值是一个空指针,意味着没有父对象
signals:  //信号
    void findNext(const QString &str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs);
    void findPrevious(const QString &str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs);
private slots:  //槽
    void findClicked();
    void enableFindButton(const QString &text);
private:
    QLabel *label;
    QLineEdit *lineEdit;
    QCheckBox *caseCheckBox;
    QCheckBox *backwardCheckBox;
    QPushButton *findButton;
    QPushButton *closeButton;
};
#endif
finddialog.cpp
#include <QtGui>
#include "finddialog.h"
FindDialog::FindDialog(QWidget *parent)
    : QDialog(parent)  //把parent传递给基类的构造函数
{
    label = new QLabel(tr("Find &what:"));  //tr()函数把它们翻译成其他语言的标记,在每个QObject对象以及包含有Q_OBJECT宏的子类中都有其声明
    lineEdit = new QLineEdit;
    label->setBuddy(lineEdit);  //伙伴,就是一个窗口部件,可以在按下标签的快捷键时接收焦点
    caseCheckBox = new QCheckBox(tr("Match &case"));  // & 表示快捷键 
    backwardCheckBox = new QCheckBox(tr("Search &backward"));
    findButton = new QPushButton(tr("&Find"));
    findButton->setDefault(true);  //设置为默认按钮,即用户按下Enter键时能够按下对应的按钮
    findButton->setEnabled(false);  //禁用
    closeButton = new QPushButton(tr("Close"));
   //由于QObject是FindDialog的父对象之一,所以可以省略connect()函数前面的QObject::前缀
    connect(lineEdit, SIGNAL(textChanged(const QString &)),
            this, SLOT(enableFindButton(const QString &)));
    connect(findButton, SIGNAL(clicked()),
            this, SLOT(findClicked()));
    connect(closeButton, SIGNAL(clicked()),
            this, SLOT(close()));
   //布局
    QHBoxLayout *topLeftLayout = new QHBoxLayout;
    topLeftLayout->addWidget(label);
    topLeftLayout->addWidget(lineEdit);
    QVBoxLayout *leftLayout = new QVBoxLayout;
    leftLayout->addLayout(topLeftLayout);
    leftLayout->addWidget(caseCheckBox);
    leftLayout->addWidget(backwardCheckBox);
    QVBoxLayout *rightLayout = new QVBoxLayout;
    rightLayout->addWidget(findButton);
    rightLayout->addWidget(closeButton);
    rightLayout->addStretch();  //伸展器
    QHBoxLayout *mainLayout = new QHBoxLayout;
    mainLayout->addLayout(leftLayout);
    mainLayout->addLayout(rightLayout);
    setLayout(mainLayout);
    setWindowTitle(tr("Find"));
    setFixedHeight(sizeHint().height());  //sizeHint()返回一个窗口部件的理想的尺寸大小
}
void FindDialog::findClicked()
{
    QString text = lineEdit->text();
    Qt::CaseSensitivity cs =
            caseCheckBox->isChecked() ? Qt::CaseSensitive
                                      : Qt::CaseInsensitive;
    if (backwardCheckBox->isChecked()) {
        emit findPrevious(text, cs);
    } else {
        emit findNext(text, cs);
    }
}
void FindDialog::enableFindButton(const QString &text)
{
    findButton->setEnabled(!text.isEmpty());
}
运行效果:

附加小知识:
1:
创建窗口部件和布局时使用的是new,理应写一个delete的析构函数,但在qt中,在删除父对象的时候会自动删除其所属的所有子对象
2:
默认的Tab键顺序就是创建窗口部件时的顺序,要改变这个顺序,可以使用QWidget::setTabOrder()函数
 
                    
                 
                
            
         浙公网安备 33010602011771号
浙公网安备 33010602011771号