C# 请求

/// <summary>
        /// Get请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">webapi地址</param>
        /// <param name="accessToken">accessToken</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetRequest(string url, string accessToken)
        {
            try
            {
                Uri uri = new Uri(url);
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);                
                request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer " + accessToken);
                request.PreAuthenticate = true;
                //request配置请查看页面的开发者工具,尽量保证与request headers相同
                request.Method = "GET";//或者GET      
                byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("");             
                HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
                StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
                myStreamReader.Close();
                if (response != null)
                {
                    response.Close();
                }
                if (request != null)
                {
                    request.Abort();
                }
                return retString;
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                string errMes = err.ToString();
                throw new(errMes);
            }
        }
    

        /// <summary>
        /// Post请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">webapi地址</param>
        /// <param name="postData">传输的的数据,格式:{"pass":""}</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static async Task<string> PostResponse(string url, string postData)
        {
            try {
                HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(postData);
                httpContent.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json")
                {
                    CharSet = "utf-8"
                };

                //设置HttpClientHandler的AutomaticDecompression
                var handler = new HttpClientHandler() { AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip };
                using (HttpClient httpClient = new(handler))
                {
                    var response = await httpClient.PostAsync(url, httpContent);

                    if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                    {
                        string result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                        return result;
                    }
                }
                return string.Empty;
            } catch (Exception err)
            {
                string errMes = err.ToString();
                throw new(errMes);
            }
        }
        

        /// <summary>
        /// Http Post 需要 token 请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="postDataStr"></param>
        /// <param name="token"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string PostDataByAuth(string url, string postDataStr, string token)
        {
            try
            {
                string result = string.Empty;
                // 构造请求
                HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                request.Method = "POST";
                request.ContentType = "application/json";
                request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer " + token);

                // 写入数据主体
                using (var writer = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream()))
                {
                    writer.Write(postDataStr);
                }
                // 获取响应
                using (var response = request.GetResponse())
                {
                    var stremReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
                    result = stremReader.ReadToEnd();
                }
                return result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return ex.Message;
            }
        }

 

 await (await client.PostAsync(postUrl + urlPara, null)).Content.ReadAsStringAsync()

 

同步方法:

调用:
var content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(new[] {
// body 为请求接口的参数名称,依据个人实际需求调整;参数依然为json对象
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("body", pushData)
});
var result = RealNameSysAccessWebApiHelper.HttpPost(postUrl, content,null, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

 

 

/// <summary> /// 发起POST同步请求(Key Value) /// Method【application/json】【application/x-www-form-urlencoded】 /// 参数超长时使用此方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="content"></param> /// <param name="header"></param> /// <param name="contentType"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string HttpPost(string url, FormUrlEncodedContent content, Dictionary<string,string> header = null, string contentType = "") { try { string resultContent = string.Empty; using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient()) { if (header != null) foreach (var item in header) { content.Headers.Add(item.Key, item.Value); } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentType)) { content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue(contentType); } HttpResponseMessage response = client.PostAsync(url, content).Result; resultContent = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result; } return resultContent; } catch (Exception) { throw; } } /// <summary> /// 发起POST同步请求(Key Value) /// Method【application/json】【application/x-www-form-urlencoded】 /// 参数超长时使用此方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="content"></param> /// <param name="header"></param> /// <param name="contentType"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string HttpPost(string url, FormUrlEncodedContent content, Dictionary<string,string> header = null, string contentType = "") { try { string resultContent = string.Empty; using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient()) { if (header != null) foreach (var item in header) { content.Headers.Add(item.Key, item.Value); } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentType)) { content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue(contentType); } HttpResponseMessage response = client.PostAsync(url, content).Result; resultContent = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result; } return resultContent; } catch (Exception) { throw; } }

 推送数据,返回信息:

/// <summary>
        /// Post HttpClient请求
        ////// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">webapi地址</param>
        /// <param name="postData">传输的的数据,格式:{"pass":""}</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string PostResponseNo(string url, string postData)
        {
            try
            {
                HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(postData);
                httpContent.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json")
                {
                    CharSet = "utf-8"
                };

                //设置HttpClientHandler的AutomaticDecompression
                var handler = new HttpClientHandler() { AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip };
                using (HttpClient httpClient = new(handler))
                {
                    var response =  httpClient.PostAsync(url, httpContent);
                    var resultContent = response.Result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
                    return resultContent;                  
                }
                return string.Empty;
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                string errMes = err.ToString();
                throw new(errMes);
            }
        }


   public static string PostDataByAuthHttpClient(string url, string postDataStr, string token, string strContentType = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
        {
            try
            {
                HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(postDataStr);
                httpContent.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json")
                {
                    CharSet = "utf-8"
                };
                //httpContent.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer " + token);

                //设置HttpClientHandler的AutomaticDecompression
                var handler = new HttpClientHandler() { AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip };
                using (HttpClient httpClient = new(handler))
                {
                    httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);
                    var response = httpClient.PostAsync(url, httpContent);
                    var resultContent = response.Result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
                    return resultContent;
                }
                return string.Empty;
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                string errMes = err.ToString();
                throw new(errMes);
            }
        }

 

 

 

 /// <summary>
        /// post 请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strUrl"></param>
        /// <param name="content">参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetDataByPost(string strUrl, string content)
        {           
            var uri = new Uri(strUrl);            
            //创建路径
            HttpWebRequest httpWeb = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);            
            httpWeb.Timeout = 20000;
            httpWeb.Method = "POST";
            httpWeb.ContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8";

            byte[] bytePara = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);
            using (Stream reqStream = httpWeb.GetRequestStream())
            {
                //提交数据
                reqStream.Write(bytePara, 0, bytePara.Length);
            }
            //获取服务器返回值
            HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWeb.GetResponse();
            Stream stream = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));
            //获得返回值
            string result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();

            stream.Close();
            return result;
        }

 

posted @ 2021-10-26 10:00  丁焕轩  阅读(129)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报