python xpath匹配html报错IndexError: list index out of range

 

 

 

 

在用lxml和xpath对一个网站进行解析，在解析的时候出现错误-IndexError: list index out of range

原因是在中这个网站的html代码中有的标识为空，只要加上try.....except 错误机制跳过空值就行了

例如：

html=etree.HTML(text)
ul=html.xpath("//ul[@class='lists']")[0]
lis = ul.xpath("//li")
for li in lis:
 title=li.xpath("@data-title")[0]
    score=li.xpath("@data-score")[0]
    duration=li.xpath("@data-duration")[0]
    region=li.xpath("@data-region")[0]
    director=li.xpath("@data-director")[0]
    actors=li.xpath("@data-actors")[0]
    thumbnail=li.xpath(".//img/@src")[0]
    movie={
        'title':title,
        'score':score,
        'duration':duration,
        'region':region,
        'director':director,
        'actors':actors,
        'thumbnail':thumbnail
    }

    print(movie)

这个代码在运行之后就会出现错误：IndexError: list index out of range

修改之后的代码：

html=etree.HTML(text)
ul=html.xpath("//ul[@class='lists']")[0]
lis = ul.xpath("//li")


for li in lis:
 try:
    title=li.xpath("@data-title")[0]
    score=li.xpath("@data-score")[0]
    duration=li.xpath("@data-duration")[0]
    region=li.xpath("@data-region")[0]
    director=li.xpath("@data-director")[0]
    actors=li.xpath("@data-actors")[0]
    thumbnail=li.xpath(".//img/@src")[0]
    movie={
        'title':title,
        'score':score,
        'duration':duration,
        'region':region,
        'director':director,
        'actors':actors,
        'thumbnail':thumbnail
    }

    print(movie)
 except IndexError:
    pass