Java中使用Redis

应用框架
Spring Data Redis

Spring Data Redis介绍
Spring Data Redis 是 Spring 的一部分，提供了在 Spring 应用中通过简单的配置就可以访问 Redis 服务，对 Redis 底层开发包进行了高度封装。在 Spring 项目中，可以使用Spring Data Redis来简化 Redis 操作。
Maven坐标

点击查看代码

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
	<version>2.4.8</version>
</dependency>

SpringBoot的starter依赖

点击查看代码

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

Spring Data Redis中提供了一个高度封装的类：RedisTemplate，针对 Jedis 客户端中大量api进行了归类封装,将同一类型操作封装为operation接口，具体分类如下： - ValueOperations：简单K-V操作 - SetOperations：set类型数据操作 - ZSetOperations：zset类型数据操作 - HashOperations：针对hash类型的数据操作 - ListOperations：针对list类型的数据操作

使用步骤

1. 导入坐标依赖
2. 编写yml文件配置

点击查看代码

spring:
  application:
    name: springdataredis_demo
  #Redis相关配置
  redis:
    host: localhost
    port: 6379
    #password: 123456
    database: 0 #操作的是0号数据库
    jedis:
      #Redis连接池配置
      pool:
        max-active: 8 #最大连接数
        max-wait: 1ms #连接池最大阻塞等待时间
        max-idle: 4 #连接池中的最大空闲连接
        min-idle: 0 #连接池中的最小空闲连接

3. 提供配置类

点击查看代码

/**
 * Redis配置类
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {

        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();

        //默认的Key序列化器为：JdkSerializationRedisSerializer
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());

        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

操作代码

1. 操作字符串类型数据

点击查看代码

@Test
public void testString(){
    //存值
    redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("city123","beijing");

    //取值
    String value = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("city123");
    System.out.println(value);

    //存值，同时设置过期时间
    redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1","value1",10l, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    //存值，如果存在则不执行任何操作
    Boolean aBoolean = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("city1234", "nanjing");
    System.out.println(aBoolean);
}

2. 操作哈希类型数据

点击查看代码

@Test
public void testHash(){
    HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();

    //存值
    hashOperations.put("002","name","xiaoming");
    hashOperations.put("002","age","20");
    hashOperations.put("002","address","bj");

    //取值
    String age = (String) hashOperations.get("002", "age");
    System.out.println(age);

    //获得hash结构中的所有字段
    Set keys = hashOperations.keys("002");
    for (Object key : keys) {
        System.out.println(key);
    }

    //获得hash结构中的所有值
    List values = hashOperations.values("002");
    for (Object value : values) {
        System.out.println(value);
    }
}

3. 操作列表类型数据

点击查看代码

@Test
public void testList(){
    ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();

    //存值
    listOperations.leftPush("mylist","a");
    listOperations.leftPushAll("mylist","b","c","d");

    //取值
    List<String> mylist = listOperations.range("mylist", 0, -1);
    for (String value : mylist) {
        System.out.println(value);
    }

    //获得列表长度 llen
    Long size = listOperations.size("mylist");
    int lSize = size.intValue();
    for (int i = 0; i < lSize; i++) {
        //出队列
        String element = (String) listOperations.rightPop("mylist");
        System.out.println(element);
    }
}

4. 操作集合类型数据

点击查看代码

@Test
public void testSet(){
    SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();

    //存值
    setOperations.add("myset","a","b","c","a");

    //取值
    Set<String> myset = setOperations.members("myset");
    for (String o : myset) {
        System.out.println(o);
    }

    //删除成员
    setOperations.remove("myset","a","b");

    //取值
    myset = setOperations.members("myset");
    for (String o : myset) {
        System.out.println(o);
    }

}

5. 操作有序集合类型数据

点击查看代码

@Test
public void testZset(){
    ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();

    //存值
    zSetOperations.add("myZset","a",10.0);
    zSetOperations.add("myZset","b",11.0);
    zSetOperations.add("myZset","c",12.0);
    zSetOperations.add("myZset","a",13.0);

    //取值
    Set<String> myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
    for (String s : myZset) {
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    //修改分数
    zSetOperations.incrementScore("myZset","b",20.0);

    //取值
    myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
    for (String s : myZset) {
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    //删除成员
    zSetOperations.remove("myZset","a","b");

    //取值
    myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
    for (String s : myZset) {
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

6. 通用操作

点击查看代码

@Test
public void testCommon(){
    //获取Redis中所有的key
    Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
    for (String key : keys) {
        System.out.println(key);
    }

    //判断某个key是否存在
    Boolean itcast = redisTemplate.hasKey("itcast");
    System.out.println(itcast);

    //删除指定key
    redisTemplate.delete("myZset");

    //获取指定key对应的value的数据类型
    DataType dataType = redisTemplate.type("myset");
    System.out.println(dataType.name());

}