实验七
任务4
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define N 1000 int main() { FILE* fp; fp = fopen("C:\\Users\\SYX\\Downloads\\实验7数据文件及部分代码_gbk\\实验7数据文件及部分代码_gbk\\data4.txt", "r"); if (!fp) { perror("data4.txt"); return 1; } char str[N][N]; int k = 0; while (fgets(str[k], N - 1, fp) != NULL) { k++; } fclose(fp); char* c[N] = { NULL }; int n, x; for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) { n = 0, x = 0; while (n < strlen(str[i])) { if (str[i][n] != ' ' && str[i][n] != '\n') { x++; } n++; } c[i] = (char*)malloc((x + 1) * sizeof(char)); if (c[i] == NULL) { perror("malloc失败"); for (int m = 0; m < i; ++m) { free(c[m]); } return 1; } n = 0, x = 0; while (n < strlen(str[i])) { if (str[i][n] != ' ' && str[i][n] != '\n') { c[i][x] = str[i][n]; x++; } n++; } c[i][x] = '\0'; } int sum = 0; for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) { sum += strlen(c[j]); } printf("data4.txt统计结果\n"); printf("行数:%16d\n", k); printf("字符数(不计空白符):%6d\n", sum); for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) { free(c[i]); c[i] = NULL; } return 0; }

任务5
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define N 10 typedef struct { long id; // 准考证号 char name[20]; // 姓名 float objective; // 客观题得分 float subjective; // 操作题得分 float sum; // 总分 char result[10]; // 考试结果 } STU; // 函数声明 void read(STU st[], int n); void write(STU st[], int n); void output(STU st[], int n); int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]); int main() { STU stu[N], stu_pass[N]; int cnt; double pass_rate; printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N); read(stu, N); printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n"); cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass); printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n"); output(stu, N); // 输出所有考生完整信息到屏幕 write(stu, N); // 输出考试通过的考生信息到文件 pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N; printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate * 100); return 0; } // 把所有考生完整信息输出到屏幕上 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 void output(STU st[], int n) { int i; printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].result); } // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分 void read(STU st[], int n) { int i; FILE* fin; fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r"); if (!fin) { printf("fail to open file\n"); return; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective); fclose(fin); } // 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 void write(STU s[], int n) { FILE* fp = fopen("list_pass", "w+"); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (s[i].sum >= 60) { fprintf(fp,"%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].result); } } fclose(fp); } // 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) { int num = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { st[i].sum = st[i].objective + st[i].subjective; if (st[i].sum >= 60) { strcpy(st[i].result, "通过"); st_pass[num] = st[i]; num++; } else strcpy(st[i].result, "不通过"); } return num; }

任务6
#include <stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<time.h> #include<string.h> #define N 100 #define M 5 int main(){ FILE * fp1,*fp2; char f[N]; char name[N][N]; char x[N][N]; int n; int y[N] = { 0 }; int random; fp1 = fopen("C:\\Users\\SYX\\Desktop\\实验7\\list.txt","r"); if (!fp1) { perror("list.txt"); return 1; } int i = 0; while (fgets(x[i], N, fp1) != NULL) ++i; n = i; srand(time(0)); for (int i = 0; i < M; ) { random = rand() % n; if (y[random]) continue; y[random] = 1; printf("%s", x[random]); strcpy(name[i], x[random]); ++i; } printf("请输入文件名:"); gets_s(f); fp2 = fopen(f, "w"); if (!fp2) { perror(f); return 1; } for (int i = 0; i <M ;++i) { fprintf(fp2, "%s", name[i]); } fclose(fp1); fclose(fp2); printf("保存成功"); return 0; }


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