JAVA用post请求上传二进制文件
/**
* 多文件上传的方法
*
* @param actionUrl:上传的路径
* @param uploadFilePaths:需要上传的文件路径,数组
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("finally")
public static String uploadFile(String actionUrl, String[] uploadFilePaths) {
String end = "\r\n";
String twoHyphens = "--";
String boundary = "*****";
DataOutputStream ds = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String tempLine = null;
try {
// 统一资源
URL url = new URL(actionUrl);
// 连接类的父类,抽象类
URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();
// http的连接类
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) urlConnection;
// 设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入,默认情况下是true;
httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
// 设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出
httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
// Post 请求不能使用缓存
httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
// 设定请求的方法,默认是GET
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 设置字符编码连接参数
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
// 设置字符编码
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
// 设置请求内容类型
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
// 设置DataOutputStream
ds = new DataOutputStream(httpURLConnection.getOutputStream());
for (int i = 0; i < uploadFilePaths.length; i++) {
String uploadFile = uploadFilePaths[i];
String filename = uploadFile.substring(uploadFile.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + end);
ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; " + "name=\"file" + i + "\";filename=\"" + filename
+ "\"" + end);
ds.writeBytes(end);
FileInputStream fStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile);
int bufferSize = 1024;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
int length = -1;
while ((length = fStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
ds.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
ds.writeBytes(end);
/* close streams */
fStream.close();
}
ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + end);
/* close streams */
ds.flush();
if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() >= 300) {
throw new Exception(
"HTTP Request is not success, Response code is " + httpURLConnection.getResponseCode());
}
if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
tempLine = null;
resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
while ((tempLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
resultBuffer.append(tempLine);
resultBuffer.append("\n");
}
}
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if (ds != null) {
try {
ds.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (inputStreamReader != null) {
try {
inputStreamReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultBuffer.toString();
}
}
转自:【JAVA】通过HttpURLConnection 上传和下载文件(二) - H__D - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

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