有苦有乐的算法 --- 使用栈结构实现队列结构

题目

栈实现队列

解析

两个栈,stack1,stack2

假如一组元素为[1,2,3,4,5],
先依次入stack1

在将stack1的所有数据出栈,在入stack2
注:stack1里的的数据一定要一起出栈;stack2中有数据stack1里的的数据不能出栈

stack2出栈即可实现队列操作

代码

public static class TwoStacksQueue {
	public Stack<Integer> stackPush;
	public Stack<Integer> stackPop;
	public TwoStacksQueue() {
		stackPush = new Stack<Integer>();
		stackPop = new Stack<Integer>();
	}
	
	// push栈向pop栈倒入数据
	private void pushToPop() {
		if (stackPop.empty()) {
			while (!stackPush.empty()) {
				stackPop.push(stackPush.pop());
			}
		}
	}
	
	public void add(int pushInt) {
		stackPush.push(pushInt);
		pushToPop();
	}
	
	public int poll() {
		if (stackPop.empty() && stackPush.empty()) {
			throw new RuntimeException("Queue is empty!");
		}
		pushToPop();
		return stackPop.pop();
	}

	public int peek() {
		if (stackPop.empty() && stackPush.empty()) {
			throw new RuntimeException("Queue is empty!");
		}
		pushToPop();
		return stackPop.peek();
	}
}
posted @ 2022-03-07 18:03  叕叕666  阅读(26)  评论(0)    收藏  举报