洛谷__P8435 【模板】点双连通分量
题目链接:P8435 【模板】点双连通分量 - 洛谷
题目描述:
对于一个 个节点 条无向边的图,请输出其点双连通分量的个数,并且输出每个点双连通分量。
点双连通分量:
在一个无向图的点双连通分量中,删除任意一点,剩下的所有点仍然互相连通
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<deque>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<unordered_set>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<bitset>
#include<tuple>
#define inf 9187201950435737471
#define int long long
#define endl '\n'
#define F first
#define S second
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
const int N = 500010, M = 2000010 * 2;
int n, m, root;
int h[N], ne[M], e[M], idx;
int dfn[N], low[N], ti;
stack<int> st;
int dcnt;
vector<int> id[N];//缩点
void add(int a, int b) {
e[idx] = b;
ne[idx] = h[a];
h[a] = idx++;
}
void tarjan(int u) {
dfn[u] = low[u] = ++ti;
if (u == root && h[u] == -1) {//单独的点
dcnt++;
id[dcnt].push_back(u);
return;
}
st.push(u);
for (int i = h[u]; ~i; i = ne[i]) {
int j = e[i];
if (!dfn[j]) {
tarjan(j);
low[u] = min(low[u], low[j]);
// 关键判断:如果u是割点,则找到一个点双连通分量
if (dfn[u] <= low[j]) {//从j出发无法到达u的祖先节点
int y;
dcnt++;
do {
y = st.top();
st.pop();
id[dcnt].push_back(y);
} while (y != j);
id[dcnt].push_back(u); // 割点u也属于这个分量
}
} else low[u] = min(low[u], dfn[j]);
}
}
void solve() {
memset(h, -1, sizeof h);
cin >> n >> m;
while (m--) {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
if (a == b) continue;
add(a, b), add(b, a);
}
for (root = 1; root <= n; root++) {
if (!dfn[root]) tarjan(root);
}
cout << dcnt << endl;
for (int i = 1; i <= dcnt; i++) {
cout << id[i].size() << " ";
for (auto x : id[i]) cout << x << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
signed main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr), cout.tie(nullptr);
int T = 1;
// cin >> T;
while (T--) solve();
return 0;
}

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