Linux 通过ipmitool获取服务器相关信息
#!/bin/bash
#测试要求如下：
# 1，所有的命令都通过ipmitool命令实现
# 2，所有命令都在没有操作系统的情况下测试
HOST=$1
USER=$2
PASSWD=$3
function getinfo()
{
# 1. 获取到服务器的网络配置信息
echo -e "\n\n=======Networking Configurations:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan print
# 2.获取到服务器的温度信息
echo -e "\n\n=======Ambient Temprature:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr get "Ambient Temp"
# 3.获取到服务器的功率信息
echo -e "\n\n=======System Level:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr get "System Level"
# 4.获取到服务器的序列号信息
echo -e "\n\n=======Serial Number(Fru):"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD fru
# 5.获取到服务器的MAC
echo -e "\n\n=======Mac Address(only Dell):"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD delloem mac
# 6.获取到服务器的资产号信息
echo -e "\n\n=======Serial Number(Fru):"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr get "System Level"
# 7.获取到服务器的管理卡的时间
echo -e "\n\n=======Date and Time:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sel time get
# 8.查看管理卡配置模式
echo -e "\n\n=======Lan set Mode:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD delloem lan get
# 9.查看SOL波特率
echo -e "\n\n=======Volatile Bit Rate (kbps):"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol info 1
}
function operation()
{
# 1.服务器开机、关机、重启
echo -e "\n\n=======Power:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD power
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD power status
# 2.服务器添加用户、设置密码、授予权限
echo -e "\n\n=======USER:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD user list 1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD user set name 10 test1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD user set password 10 test1pwd
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD user enable 10
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD user list 1
# 1-CALLBACK ,2-USER ,3-OPERATOR ,4-ADMNISTRATOR
echo -e "\n\n=======User privilage:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD user priv 10 4 1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD user list 1
# 3.管理卡IP配置模式转换（DHCP/静态IP）
echo -e "\n\n=======OOB IP Mode:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan set 1 ipsrc
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan set 1 ipsrc static
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan print
# 4.管理卡修改IP地址
echo -e "\n\n=======Set IP:"
read -p "modify oob ip, please use the current network : " oobip
read -p "modify oob netmask : " netmask
read -p "modify oob gateway : " oobgw
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan set 1 ipaddr $oobip
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan set 1 netmask $netmask
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan set 1 defgw ipaddr $oobgw
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan print
# 5.管理卡配置模式转换（独立/共享） 仅dell
echo -e "\n\n=======Lan Mode:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD delloem lan
#ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD delloem lan set dedicated
# 6.设置SOL波特率
echo -e "\n\n=======Sol volatile-bit-rate:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol set non-volatile-bit-rate 115.2 1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol info 1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol set non-volatile-bit-rate 57.6 1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol info 1
# 7.SOL模式开启、关闭
echo -e "\n\n=======Sol enable and disable:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol set enabled true 1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol info 1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol set enabled false 1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol info 1
}
function extrainfo()
{
echo -e "\n\n\n=======Extra infomation:"
# cpu信息
echo -e "\n\n=======cpu型号:"
echo -e "\n\n=======cpu物理个数:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr elist | grep 'Status' #华为提供，貌似不准确
echo -e "\n\n=======cpu当前频率:"
#内存信息
echo -e "\n\n=======内存型号:"
echo -e "\n\n=======内存数量:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr elist | grep 'DIMM'
#硬盘信息
echo -e "\n\n=======硬盘品牌:"
echo -e "\n\n=======硬盘SN:"
echo -e "\n\n=======硬盘型号:"
#电力
echo -e "\n\n=======服务器当前整体功耗:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr get "Pwr"
echo -e "\n\n=======服务器交流实际供电电压:" #不支持或未找到
echo -e "\n\n=======服务器直流3.3V,5V和12V实际供电电压:"
#风扇
echo -e "\n\n=======风扇数量和转速:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr get "Fan"
#温度
echo -e "\n\n=======服务器进风口温度:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr get "Inlet"
echo -e "\n\n=======服务器出风口温度:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr get "Exhaust Temp"
echo -e "\n\n=======CPU当前温度:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr get "Temp"
#状态：基于收集信息异常状态的记录及展示
echo -e "\n\n=======基于收集信息异常状态的记录及展示:"
#网络：Mac地址
echo -e "\n\n=======远程管理卡以及主板上所有网口的MAC地址:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan print |grep "MAC Address"
#时间：收集管理卡当前时钟信息，以“年月日时分秒”格式显示。
echo -e "\n\n=======收集管理卡当前时钟信息，以“年月日时分秒”格式显示。:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sel time get
#事件：异常事件、操作事件、登录事件记录
echo -e "\n\n=======异常事件、操作事件、登录事件记录:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sel list
}
function extraop()
{
#通过网络，命令行模式完成以下功能：
#1， 指定特定端口PXE启动
echo -e "\n\n=======指定特定端口PXE启动:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD chassis bootdev pxe #不能指定特定端口,端口指定可借助racadm等工具实现，网卡的pxe功能需要在bios中开启
#2， 可通过管理卡启动KVM（无需登录web界面），并有相关的权限区分（可看，可操作等多种权限）
echo -e "\n\n=======可通过管理卡启动KVM（无需登录web界面），并有相关的权限区分（可看，可操作等多种权限）:" #Need config SSO， 虚拟控制台或者VNC免登陆方式
#可以设置管理卡的时钟、使用“年月日时分秒”格式。
echo -e "\n\n=======可以设置管理卡的时钟、使用 年月日时分秒 格式。" #dell反馈管理卡没有时间设置，只有BIOS时间和NTP
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sel time set
}
echo >$HOST-report.txt
getinfo 2>&1 |tee -a $HOST-report.txt
operation 2>&1 |tee -a $HOST-report.txt
extrainfo 2>&1 |tee -a $HOST-report.txt
extraop 2>&1 | tee -a $HOST-report.txt
========================================================================================================================================================================================
其他特殊说明：
一般服务器通过操作系统带内获取带外IPMI地址命令：ipmitool lan print 1
H3C的服务器 操作系统内查看带外IPMI地址命令：ipmitool lan print 8
