之前因为使用正常文件上传,用户多时拥堵无法正常上传,因此接入阿里OSS 来解决这个问题。本来打算整原生那块,看了下比较麻烦,用flutter dio 直接请求oss 完成
1.上传用到了image_picker 插件。这个比较简单了。
//要上传的文件,此处为从相册选择照片
showImagePicker(type) async {
var image = await ImagePicker.pickImage(
source: type == 1 ? ImageSource.camera : ImageSource.gallery);
_image = image;
_cropImage(_image);
}
//裁剪代码
Future<void> _cropImage(File imageFile) async {
File croppedFile = await ImageCropper.cropImage(
sourcePath: imageFile.path,
aspectRatioPresets: Platform.isAndroid
? [
CropAspectRatioPreset.square,
CropAspectRatioPreset.ratio3x2,
CropAspectRatioPreset.original,
]
: [
CropAspectRatioPreset.original,
CropAspectRatioPreset.square,
CropAspectRatioPreset.ratio3x2,
CropAspectRatioPreset.ratio4x3,
],
androidUiSettings: AndroidUiSettings(
toolbarTitle: '裁剪',
toolbarColor: Colors.transparent,
toolbarWidgetColor: Color(0xffff6633),
initAspectRatio: CropAspectRatioPreset.original,
lockAspectRatio: false),
iosUiSettings: IOSUiSettings(
title: '裁剪',
));
if (croppedFile != null) {
_imagePath = croppedFile;
ossUrl = '';
flieUpload(_imagePath);
}
}
2.阿里oss 配置以及相关处理String accesskey = '后台返回的AccessKeySecret'; 这个比较重要要用secret print(accesskey); //验证文本域 String policyText =
'{"expiration": "2020-01-01T12:00:00.000Z","conditions": [["content-length-range", 0, 1048576000]]}';
//进行utf8编码
List<int> policyText_utf8 = utf8.encode(policyText);
//进行base64编码
String policy_base64 = base64.encode(policyText_utf8);
//再次进行utf8编码
List<int> policy = utf8.encode(policy_base64);
//进行utf8 编码
List<int> key = utf8.encode(accesskey);
//通过hmac,使用sha1进行加密
List<int> signature_pre = new Hmac(sha1, key).convert(policy).bytes;
//最后一步,将上述所得进行base64 编码
String signature = base64.encode(signature_pre);
//dio的请求配置,这一步非常重要!
BaseOptions options = new BaseOptions();
options.responseType = ResponseType.plain; 这个后台返回值dio 默认json 要设置为普通文本
//创建dio对象
Dio dio = new Dio(options);
//文件名
String fileName = _image.path
.substring(_image.path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, _image.path.length);
// 生成uuid
String uuid1 = uuid.v1();
//创建一个formdata,作为dio的参数 2.0写法
FormData data = new FormData.from({
'Filename': 'img',
'key': 'images/work/${uuid1}/img.' + fileName.split('.')[1], //设置阿里oss 路径 不写就是默认根目录
'policy': policy_base64,
'OSSAccessKeyId': 'OSSAccessKeyId',
'success_action_status': '200', //让服务端返回200,不然,默认会返回204
'signature': signature,
'file': new UploadFileInfo(new File(_image.path), "imageFileName")
}); // print(_image.path); //
//dio 3.0写法
FormData data = new FormData.fromMap({
'Filename': 'img',
'key':
'images/avatar/${allString.substring(0, 3)}/${allString.substring(3, 6)}/${allString.substring(6, 9)}/${user_info['id']}-120-120-${showtime}.' +
fileName.split('.')[1],
'policy': policy_base64,
'OSSAccessKeyId': 'xxxxx',
'success_action_status': '200', //让服务端返回200,不然,默认会返回204
'signature': signature,
'file': await MultipartFile.fromFile(_image.path,
filename: "image.$_contentType",
contentType: MediaType('image', '$_contentType')) //修改文件请求头
});
Response response; // Dio dio = new Dio(); // dio.options.baseUrl = DioUtil.API_PREFIX;
dio.options.contentType = 'image/$_contentType';
setState(() { showPro = true; });
try {
response = await dio .post('http://lncc-public.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com', data: data,
onSendProgress: (int sent, int total) { //进度设置
print("上传进度=======$sent $total");
if (sent == total) { print('百分之百');
setState(() { showPro = false; Progress = 100; });
var obj = {'id': 'temp', 'work_url': _image.path};
uploadFileInfo.add(obj);
audioCache.play('collect/upload_01/00001.mp3', volume: 0.5);
setState(() { ifshow = 1.0;
//动画以及声音设置
});
FlutterTimer.startTimerChanged(
duration: _assetList.length, period: periodMilli, fromEnd: false, counting: _animing, end: null);
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 4), () {
print('三秒后关闭');
FlutterTimer(context).release();
setState(() {
ifshow = 0; Progress = 0;
});
});
} else {
setState(() {
Progress = int.parse(((sent / total) * 100).toStringAsFixed(0)); print(Progress); }); }
});
var result = response.statusCode;
if(result==200){
print(result);
var upurl = 'https://public-statics.lnart.com/images/work/${uuid1}/img.'+ fileName.split('.')[1]; print(upurl); //将上传oss的路径上传到自己的服务器
setState(() { showPro = false; });
}
} on DioError catch (e) {
print(e.message);
print(e.response.data);
print(e.response.headers);
print(e.response.request);
}

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