MATLAB读取标准ENVI数据*.img

下面的程序代码相当规范，不是我写的，记得好像是在MATLAB网站的交流区下载的。

每个*.img文件对应一个*.hdr的头文件，程序首先从头文件里得到影像的行列和波段数，然后按照二进制方式读取，并按照行列波段数重排为多维矩阵。

function [image,p,t]=freadenvi(fname);

% freadenvi           - read envi image (V. Guissard, Apr 29 2004)
%
%     Reads an image of ENVI standard type
%    to a [col x line x band] MATLAB array
% image=freadenvi(fname)
% [image,p]=freadenvi(fname)
% [image,p,t]=freadenvi(fname)
%
% INPUT :
%
% fname string giving the full pathname of the ENVI image to read.
%
% OUTPUT :
%
% image----------- c by l by b array containing the ENVI image values organised in
%    c : cols, l : lines and b : bands.
% p  1 by 3 vector that contains (1) the nb of cols, (2) the number.
%    of lines and (3) the number of bands of the opened image.
%
% t  string describing the image data type string in MATLAB conventions.
%
% NOTE :    freadenvi needs the corresponding image header file generated
%    automatically by ENVI. The ENVI header file must have the same name
%    as the ENVI image file + the '.hdf' exention.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% Parameters initialization
elements={'samples ' 'lines   ' 'bands   ' 'data type '};
d={'bit8' 'int16' 'int32' 'float32' 'float64' 'uint16' 'uint32' 'int64' 'uint64'};
% Check user input
if ~ischar(fname)
    error('fname should be a char string');
end

% Open ENVI header file to retreive s, l, b & d variables
rfid = fopen(strcat(fname,'.hdr'),'r');

% Check if the header file is correctely open
if rfid == -1
    error('Input header file does not exist');
end;

% Read ENVI image header file and get p(1) : nb samples,
% p(2) : nb lines, p(3) : nb bands and t : data type
while 1
    tline = fgetl(rfid);
    if ~ischar(tline), break, end
    [first,second]=strtok(tline,'=');
   
    switch first
        case elements(1)
            [f,s]=strtok(second);
            p(1)=str2num(s);
        case elements(2)
            [f,s]=strtok(second);
            p(2)=str2num(s);
        case elements(3)
            [f,s]=strtok(second);
            p(3)=str2num(s);
        case elements(4)
            [f,s]=strtok(second);
            t=str2num(s);
            switch t
                case 1
                    t=d(1);
                case 2
                    t=d(2);
                case 3
                    t=d(3);
                case 4
                    t=d(4);
                case 5
                    t=d(5);
                case 12
                    t=d(6);
                case 13
                    t=d(7);
                case 14
                    t=d(8);
                case 15
                    t=d(9);
                otherwise
                    error('Unknown image data type');
            end
    end
end
fclose(rfid);

t=t{1,1};
% Open the ENVI image and store it in the 'image' MATLAB array
disp([('Opening '),(num2str(p(1))),('cols x '),(num2str(p(2))),('lines x '),(num2str(p(3))),('bands')]);
disp([('of type '), (t), (' image...')]);
fid=fopen(fname);
image=fread(fid,t);
image=reshape(image,[p(1),p(2),p(3)]);
fclose(fid);