SDN实验1实验2
实验报告
实验1
102101201.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Controller, RemoteController, OVSController
from mininet.node import CPULimitedHost, Host, Node
from mininet.node import OVSKernelSwitch, UserSwitch
from mininet.node import IVSSwitch
from mininet.cli import CLI
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
from mininet.link import TCLink, Intf
from subprocess import call
def myNetwork():
net = Mininet( topo=None,
build=False,
ipBase='10.0.0.0/8')
info( '*** Adding controller\n' )
c0=net.addController(name='c0',
controller=Controller,
protocol='tcp',
port=6633)
info( '*** Add switches\n')
s2 = net.addSwitch('s2', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
s1 = net.addSwitch('s1', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
info( '*** Add hosts\n')
h2 = net.addHost('h2', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.2', defaultRoute=None)
h4 = net.addHost('h4', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.4', defaultRoute=None)
h1 = net.addHost('h1', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.1', defaultRoute=None)
h3 = net.addHost('h3', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.3', defaultRoute=None)
info( '*** Add links\n')
net.addLink(h1, s1)
net.addLink(h3, s1)
net.addLink(h2, s2)
net.addLink(h4, s2)
net.addLink(s1, s2)
info( '*** Starting network\n')
net.build()
info( '*** Starting controllers\n')
for controller in net.controllers:
controller.start()
info( '*** Starting switches\n')
net.get('s2').start([c0])
net.get('s1').start([c0])
info( '*** Post configure switches and hosts\n')
CLI(net)
net.stop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
setLogLevel( 'info')
myNetwork()
mininet运行结果
进阶
102101201_fattree.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
from mininet.topo import Topo
class MyTopo(Topo):
def __init__(self):
#初始化
Topo.__init__(self)
#添加host
for i in range(1,9):
self.addHost("h"+str(i))
#添加switch
for i in range(1,11):
self.addSwitch("s"+str(i))
#将s1-2与s3-6连接
for i in range(1,3):
for j in range(3,7):
self.addLink("s"+str(i),"s"+str(j))
#将s3-4与s7-8连接，将s5-6与s9-10连接
for i in range(3,5):
for j in range(7,9):
self.addLink("s"+str(i),"s"+str(j))
for i in range(5,7):
for j in range(9,11):
self.addLink("s"+str(i),"s"+str(j))
#将s7-s10分别与下面两个主机连接
for i in range(7,11):
for j in range((i-6)*2-1,(i-6)*2+1):
self.addLink("s"+str(i),"h"+str(j))
topos = {'mytopo': (lambda: MyTopo())}
执行结果
实验2
执行pingall命令
查看ovs流表
wireshark抓包
进阶
jinjie2.py
#!/usr/bin/python
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Node
from mininet.link import Link
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
def myNet():
"Create network from scratch using Open vSwitch."
info( "*** Creating nodes\n" )
switch1 = Node( 's1', inNamespace=False )
switch2 = Node( 's2', inNamespace=False )
h1 = Node( 'h1' )
h2 = Node( 'h2' )
h3 = Node( 'h3' )
h4 = Node( 'h4' )
info( "*** Creating links\n" )
Link( h1, switch1)
Link( h2, switch1)
Link( h3, switch2)
Link( h4, switch2)
Link( switch1, switch2)
info( "*** Configuring hosts\n" )
h1.setIP( '192.168.123.1/24' )
h2.setIP( '192.168.124.1/24' )
h3.setIP( '192.168.123.2/24' )
h4.setIP( '192.168.124.2/24' )
info( "*** Starting network using Open vSwitch\n" )
switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp0' )
switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-br dp0' )
switch2.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp1' )
switch2.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-br dp1' )
for intf in switch1.intfs.values():
print (intf)
print (switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-port dp0 %s' % intf ))
for intf in switch2.intfs.values():
print (intf)
print (switch2.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-port dp1 %s' % intf ))
print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-vsctl show'))
print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1'))
print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2'))
print (switch2.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
print (switch2.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
print (switch2.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1'))
print (switch2.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2'))
#switch0.cmd('tcpdump -i s0-eth0 -U -w aaa &')
#h0.cmd('tcpdump -i h0-eth0 -U -w aaa &')
info( "*** Running test\n" )
h1.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h3.IP() )
h2.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h4.IP() )
h1.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h4.IP() )
h2.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h3.IP() )
#print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl show dp0' )
#print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl dump-tables dp0' )
#print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl dump-ports dp0' )
#print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl dump-flows dp0' )
#print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl dump-aggregate dp0' )
#print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl queue-stats dp0' )
info( "*** Stopping network\n" )
switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp0' )
switch1.deleteIntfs()
switch2.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp1' )
switch2.deleteIntfs()
info( '\n' )
if __name__ == '__main__':
setLogLevel( 'info' )
info( '*** Scratch network demo (kernel datapath)\n' )
Mininet.init()
myNet()
运行结果
阶段总结：
51OpenLab平台使用感受：通过动手实践学习了Open vSwitch网桥管理、流表管理等，熟悉了mininet的dpctl命令
实验难度：大部分难度适中，进阶部分需要自己编写代码稍难些
实验过程中遇到的困难以及解决方法：实验环境的安装遇到各种各样的问题，经过多次尝试以及询问同学最终一一解决。有的时候mininet运行结束后没有清除拓扑，导致运行后续拓扑的代码出错，执行"sudo mn -c"就可以清除之前建立的拓扑。
个人感想：学会了一些Linux操作系统下的命令，创建拓扑，VLAN的划分，如何使用控制行实现流表下发，有许多收获。
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